Proxy

到目前为止，我们已经使用《aop:config》或《 aop:aspectj-autoproxy》声明了方面。 我们可以以编程方式创建代理，也可以使用代理对象以编程方式调用方面。

语法 (Syntax)

//Create object to be proxied
Student student = new Student();
//Create the Proxy Factory
AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);
//Add Aspect class to the factory
proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);
//Get the proxy object
Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();
//Invoke the proxied method.
proxyStudent.getAge();

Where,

• AspectJProxyFactory - 用于创建代理对象的工厂类。

• Logging.class - 包含建议的Aspect的类。

• Student - 建议的商务舱。

为了理解上面提到的与代理相关的概念，让我们编写一个实现代理的例子。 要编写我们的示例并提供一些建议，让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序 -

以下是Logging.java文件的内容。 这实际上是方面模块的一个示例，它定义了在各个点调用的方法。

package cn.xnip;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.PointCut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
@Aspect
public class Logging {
   /** Following is the definition for a PointCut to select
    *  all the methods available. So advice will be called
    *  for all the methods.
    */
   @PointCut("execution(* cn.xnip.Student.getAge(..))")
   private void selectGetAge(){}
   /** 
    * This is the method which I would like to execute
    * before a selected method execution.
    */
   @Before("selectGetAge()")
   public void beforeAdvice(){
      System.out.println("Going to setup student profile.");
   }  
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package cn.xnip;
public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      System.out.println("Age : " + age );
      return age;
   }   
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package cn.xnip;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory;
public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = 
         new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
      //Create the Proxy Factory
      AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);
      //Add Aspect class to the factory
      proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);
      //Get the proxy object
      Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();
      //Invoke the proxied method.
      proxyStudent.getAge();
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml 。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">
   <!-- Definition for student bean -->
   <bean id = "student" class = "cn.xnip.Student">
      <property name = "age"  value = "11"/>      
   </bean>
   <!-- Definition for logging aspect -->
   <bean id = "logging" class = "cn.xnip.Logging"/> 
</beans>

运行项目 (Run Project)

完成源和配置文件的创建后，运行您的应用程序。 右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java，并使用run as Java Application命令。 如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

Going to setup student profile.
Age : 11