Handling CLOB

下面的示例将演示如何在Spring JDBC的帮助下使用Update Query更新CLOB。 我们将更新学生表中的可用记录。

学生表

CREATE TABLE Student(
   ID   INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   AGE  INT NOT NULL,
   DESCRIPTION LONGTEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);

语法 (Syntax)

MapSqlParameterSource in = new MapSqlParameterSource();
in.addValue("id", id);
in.addValue("description",  new SqlLobValue(
   description, new DefaultLobHandler()), Types.CLOB);
String SQL = "update Student set description = :description where id = :id";
NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, in);

Where,

• in - SqlParameterSource对象，用于传递参数以更新查询。

• SqlLobValue - 表示SQL BLOB/CLOB值参数的对象。

• jdbcTemplateObject - NamedParameterJdbcTemplate对象，用于更新数据库中的student对象。

为了理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念，让我们编写一个示例，它将更新查询。 要编写我们的示例，让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE，并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序。

以下是数据访问对象接口文件StudentDAO.java 。

package cn.xnip;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to initialize
      * database resources ie. connection.
   */
   public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to update
      * a record into the Student table.
   */
   public void updateDescription(Integer id, String description);
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package cn.xnip;
public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;
   private String description;
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public String getDescription() {
      return description;
   }
   public void setDescription(String description) {
      this.description = description;
   }
}

以下是StudentMapper.java文件的内容。

package cn.xnip;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      student.setDescription(rs.getString("description"));
      return student;
   }
}

以下是定义的DAO接口StudentJDBCTemplate.java的实现类文件StudentJDBCTemplate.java 。

package cn.xnip;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcCall;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.SqlLobValue;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.sql.Types;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
   }
   public void updateDescription(Integer id, String description) {
      MapSqlParameterSource in = new MapSqlParameterSource();
      in.addValue("id", id);
      in.addValue("description",  new SqlLobValue(description, 
         new DefaultLobHandler()), Types.CLOB);
      String SQL = "update Student set description = :description where id = :id";
      NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new 
         NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
      jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, in);
      System.out.println("Updated Record with ID = " + id );
   }
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package cn.xnip;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.xnip.StudentJDBCTemplate;
public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = 
         (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
      studentJDBCTemplate.updateDescription(1, 
         "This can be a very long text upto 4 GB of size."); 
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml 。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
   <!-- Initialization for data source -->
   <bean id = "dataSource" 
      class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name = "username" value = "root"/>
      <property name = "password" value = "admin"/>
   </bean>
   <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
   <bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate" 
      class = "cn.xnip.StudentJDBCTemplate">
      <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />    
   </bean>
</beans>

完成源和bean配置文件的创建后，让我们运行应用程序。 如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

Updated Record with ID = 1

您可以通过查询数据库来检查存储的描述。