ngx_http_limit_req_module

优质

小牛编辑

129浏览

2023-12-01

This is the enhanced version of nginx's limit_req module with white list support, and more limit conditions are allowed in a single location.

Directives

Syntax: limit_req_zone $session_variable1 $session_variable2 ... zone=name_of_zone:size rate=rate|rate=$limit_variable Default: none Context: http

Support more than one limit variables. For example:

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr $uri zone=one:3m rate=1r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr $request_uri zone=two:3m rate=1r/s;

Support variable for rate. For example:

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=three:3m rate=$limit_count;

The last line of the above example indicates a client can access a specific URI only once in a second.

Prior to tengine version 2.3.0, requests with any empty variable are not accounted.

From tengine version 2.3.0, requests with all empty variables are not accounted. The variable can contain text, variables, and their combination. For example:

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr$request_uri zone=two:3m rate=1r/s;

Syntax: limit_req [on | off] | zone=zone_name burst=burst [forbid_action=action] [nodelay] Default: none Context: http, server, location

Multiple limit conditions are allowed in a single block. And all the conditions are examined in order.

You can turn this directive on or off (default is on).

'forbid_action' specifies the action URL to redirect. It can be a named location. By default, tengine will return 503.

For example:

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:3m rate=1r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr $uri zone=two:3m rate=1r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr $request_uri zone=three:3m rate=1r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr $request_uri zone=four:3m rate=$limit_count;

location / {
    limit_req zone=one burst=5;
    limit_req zone=two forbid_action=@test1;
    limit_req zone=three burst=3 forbid_action=@test2;
    set $limit_count "10r/s";
    if ($http_user_agent ~* "Android") {
        set $limit_count "1r/s";
    }
    if ($http_user_agent ~* "Iphone") {
        set $limit_count "100r/s";
    }

}

location /off {
    limit_req off;
}

location @test1 {
    rewrite ^ /test1.html;
}

location @test2 {
    rewrite ^  /test2.html;
}

Syntax: limit_req_whitelist geo_var_name=var_name geo_var_value=var_value Default: none Context: http, server, location

Set the whitelist.

This directive needs work with the geo module. The 'geo_var_name' is the variable name declared in the geo module, 'geo_var_value' is its value. For example:

geo $white_ip {
    ranges;
    default 0;
    127.0.0.1-127.0.0.255 1;
}

limit_req_whitelist geo_var_name=white_ip geo_var_value=1;

It means requests from IP (127.0.0.1 to 127.0.0.255) will be considered safe and let pass.