InAppBrowser

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2023-12-01

InAppBrowser

The InAppBrowser is a web browser that displays in the app when calling window.open.

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');

Description

The object returned from a call to window.open.

Methods

addEventListener
removeEventListener
close
executeScript
insertCSS

Permissions

Android

app/res/xml/config.xml

<plugin name="InAppBrowser" value="org.apache.cordova.InAppBrowser" />

iOS

config.xml

<plugin name="InAppBrowser" value="CDVInAppBrowser" />

Windows Phone 7 + 8

config.xml

<plugin name="InAppBrowser" />

addEventListener

Adds a listener for an event from the InAppBrowser.

ref.addEventListener(eventname, callback);

ref: reference to the InAppBrowser window (InAppBrowser)
eventname: the event to listen for (String)
- loadstart: event fires when the InAppBrowser starts to load a URL.
- loadstop: event fires when the InAppBrowser finishes loading a URL.
- loaderror: event fires when the InAppBrowser encounters an error when loading a URL.
- exit: event fires when the InAppBrowser window is closed.
callback: the function that executes when the event fires. The function is passed an InAppBrowserEvent object as a parameter.

Supported Platforms

Android
iOS
Windows Phone 7 + 8

Quick Example

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.addEventListener('loadstart', function() { alert(event.url); });

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>InAppBrowser.addEventListener Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
    // device APIs are available
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
 var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
 ref.addEventListener('loadstart', function(event) { alert('start: ' + event.url); });
 ref.addEventListener('loadstop', function(event) { alert('stop: ' + event.url); });
 ref.addEventListener('loaderror', function(event) { alert('error: ' + event.message); });
 ref.addEventListener('exit', function(event) { alert(event.type); });
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

removeEventListener

Removes a listener for an event from the InAppBrowser.

ref.removeEventListener(eventname, callback);

ref: reference to the InAppBrowser window. (InAppBrowser)
eventname: the event to stop listening for. (String)
- loadstart: event fires when the InAppBrowser starts to load a URL.
- loadstop: event fires when the InAppBrowser finishes loading a URL.
- loaderror: event fires when the InAppBrowser encounters an error loading a URL.
- exit: event fires when the InAppBrowser window is closed.
callback: the function to execute when the event fires. The function is passed an InAppBrowserEvent object.

Supported Platforms

Android
iOS
Windows Phone 7 + 8

Quick Example

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
var myCallback = function() { alert(event.url); }
ref.addEventListener('loadstart', myCallback);
ref.removeEventListener('loadstart', myCallback);

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>InAppBrowser.removeEventListener Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
    // Global InAppBrowser reference
    var iabRef = null;
    function iabLoadStart(event) {
alert(event.type + ' - ' + event.url);
    }
    function iabLoadStop(event) {
alert(event.type + ' - ' + event.url);
    }
    function iabLoadError(event) {
alert(event.type + ' - ' + event.message);
    }
    function iabClose(event) {
 alert(event.type);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('loadstart', iabLoadStart);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('loadstop', iabLoadStop);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('loaderror', iabLoadError);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('exit', iabClose);
    }
    // device APIs are available
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
 iabRef = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
 iabRef.addEventListener('loadstart', iabLoadStart);
 iabRef.addEventListener('loadstop', iabLoadStop);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('loaderror', iabLoadError);
 iabRef.addEventListener('exit', iabClose);
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

close

Closes the InAppBrowser window.

ref.close();

ref: reference to the InAppBrowser window (InAppBrowser)

Supported Platforms

Android
iOS
Windows Phone 7 + 8
BlackBerry 10

Quick Example

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.close();

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>InAppBrowser.close Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
    // device APIs are available
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
 var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
 // close InAppBrowser after 5 seconds
 setTimeout(function() {
 ref.close();
 }, 5000);
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

executeScript

Injects JavaScript code into the InAppBrowser window

ref.executeScript(details, callback);

ref: reference to the InAppBrowser window. (InAppBrowser)
injectDetails: details of the script to run, specifying either a file or code key. (Object)
- file: URL of the script to inject.
- code: Text of the script to inject.
callback: the function that executes after the JavaScript code is injected.
- If the injected script is of type code, the callback executes with a single parameter, which is the return value of the script, wrapped in an Array. For multi-line scripts, this is the return value of the last statement, or the last expression evaluated.

Supported Platforms

Android
iOS

Quick Example

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.addEventListener('loadstop', function() {
    ref.executeSript({file: "myscript.js"});
});

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>InAppBrowser.executeScript Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
    // Global InAppBrowser reference
    var iabRef = null;
    // Inject our custom JavaScript into the InAppBrowser window
    //
    function replaceHeaderImage() {
iabRef.executeScript({
code: "var img=document.querySelector('#header img'); img.src='http://cordova.apache.org/images/cordova_bot.png';"
}, function() {
alert("Image Element Successfully Hijacked");
}
    }
    function iabClose(event) {
 iabRef.removeEventListener('loadstop', replaceHeaderImage);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('exit', iabClose);
    }
    // device APIs are available
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
 iabRef = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
 iabRef.addEventListener('loadstop', replaceHeaderImage);
 iabRef.addEventListener('exit', iabClose);
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

insertCSS

Injects CSS into the InAppBrowser window.

ref.insertCSS(details, callback);

ref: reference to the InAppBrowser window (InAppBrowser)
injectDetails: details of the script to run, specifying either a file or code key. (Object)
- file: URL of the stylesheet to inject.
- code: Text of the stylesheet to inject.
callback: the function that executes after the CSS is injected.

Supported Platforms

Android
iOS

Quick Example

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.addEventListener('loadstop', function() {
    ref.insertCSS({file: "mystyles.css"});
});

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>InAppBrowser.insertCSS Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
    // Global InAppBrowser reference
    var iabRef = null;
    // Inject our custom CSS into the InAppBrowser window
    //
    function changeBackgroundColor() {
iabRef.insertCSS({
code: "body { background: #ffff00"
}, function() {
alert("Styles Altered");
}
    }
    function iabClose(event) {
 iabRef.removeEventListener('loadstop', changeBackgroundColor);
 iabRef.removeEventListener('exit', iabClose);
    }
    // device APIs are available
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
 iabRef = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
 iabRef.addEventListener('loadstop', changeBackgroundColor);
 iabRef.addEventListener('exit', iabClose);
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

InAppBrowserEvent

The object that is passed to the callback function from an addEventListener call on an InAppBrowser object.

Properties

type: the eventname, either loadstart, loadstop, loaderror, or exit. (String)
url: the URL that was loaded. (String)
code: the error code, only in the case of loaderror. (Number)
message: the error message, only in the case of loaderror. (String)

window.open

Opens a URL in a new InAppBrowser instance, the current browser instance, or the system browser.

var ref = window.open(url, target, options);

ref: Reference to the InAppBrowser window. (InAppBrowser)
url: The URL to load (String). Call encodeURI() on this if the URL contains Unicode characters.
target: The target in which to load the URL, an optional parameter that defaults to _self. (String)
- _self: Opens in the Cordova WebView if the URL is in the white list, otherwise it opens in the InAppBrowser.
- _blank: Opens in the InAppBrowser.
- _system: Opens in the system's web browser.
options: Options for the InAppBrowser. Optional, defaulting to: location=yes. (String)
The options string must not contain any blank space, and each feature's name/value pairs must be separated by a comma. Feature names are case insensitive. All platforms support the value below:
- location: Set to yes or no to turn the InAppBrowser's location bar on or off.
Android only
- closebuttoncaption - set to a string that will be the caption for the "Done" button.
iOS only
- closebuttoncaption - set to a string that will be the caption for the "Done" button. Note that you will have to localize this value yourself.
- toolbar - set to 'yes' or 'no' to turn the toolbar on or off for the InAppBrowser (defaults to 'yes')
- enableViewportScale: Set to yes or no to prevent viewport scaling through a meta tag (defaults to no).
- mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction: Set to yes or no to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying (defaults to no).
- allowInlineMediaPlayback: Set to yes or no to allow inline HTML5 media playback, displaying within the browser window rather than a device-specific playback interface. The HTML's video element must also include the webkit-playsinline attribute (defaults to no)
- keyboardDisplayRequiresUserAction: Set to yes or no to open the keyboard when form elements receive focus via JavaScript's focus() call (defaults to yes).
- suppressesIncrementalRendering: Set to yes or no to wait until all new view content is received before being rendered (defaults to no).
- presentationstyle: Set to pagesheet, formsheet or fullscreen to set the presentation style (defaults to fullscreen).
- transitionstyle: Set to fliphorizontal, crossdissolve or coververtical to set the transition style (defaults to coververtical).

Supported Platforms

Android
iOS
BlackBerry 10
Windows Phone 7 + 8

Quick Example

var ref = window.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
var ref2 = window.open(encodeURI('http://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハングル'), '_blank', 'location=yes');

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>window.open Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
    // device APIs are available
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
// external url
var ref = window.open(encodeURI('http://apache.org'), '_blank', 'location=yes');
// relative document
ref = window.open('next.html', '_self');
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

InAppBrowser

InAppBrowser

Description

Methods

Permissions

Android

app/res/xml/config.xml

iOS

config.xml

Windows Phone 7 + 8

config.xml

addEventListener

Supported Platforms

Quick Example

Full Example

removeEventListener

Supported Platforms

Quick Example

Full Example

close

Supported Platforms

Quick Example

Full Example

executeScript

Supported Platforms

Quick Example

Full Example

insertCSS

Supported Platforms

Quick Example

Full Example

InAppBrowserEvent

Properties

window.open

Android only

iOS only

Supported Platforms

Quick Example

Full Example