6.2 Talos-Storm

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2023-12-01
    <properties>
        <talos.version>2.0.1</talos.version>
        <storm.version>0.9.1-incubating-mdh1.0-SNAPSHOT</storm.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaomi.infra.galaxy</groupId>
            <artifactId>galaxy-talos-storm</artifactId>
            <version>${talos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.storm</groupId>
            <artifactId>storm-core</artifactId>
            <version>${storm.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

storm.version和talos.version根据实际情况设置。

配置Config

TalosStormConfig的构造函数非常简单:

public TalosStormConfig(String topic, String consumerGroupName, Credential credential, String talosEndpoint)

其中,topic是需要读取数据的talos topic名称;consumerGroupName主要和offset信息的保存和读取有关;Credential的使用请参考认证授权模型;talosEndpoint是Talos集群地址,即TalosConsumer初始化过程中需要配置的galaxy.talos.service.endpoint

自定义参数

一些可自定义的参数,可以设置在TalosStormConfig.parameters中。例如:

talosStormConfig.parameters.put(TalosStormConfigKeys.COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS, "6000");

可配置的参数可以在TalosStormConfigKeys中找到,具体含义和默认配置如下:

配置说明默认值
PARTITION_QUEUE_SIZE缓存从Talos读取且未emit出去的消息的队列大小1000
COMMIT_INTERVAL_MScommit offset的时间间隔60000
MAX_RETRIES初始化TalosConsumer的失败重试次数2
SPOUT_IDLE_MS当没有消息可以emit时,spout会sleep该配置时间后再重试50

如果有其他TalosConsumer相关的自定义参数,也可以配置在TalosStormConfig.parameters中,例如:

talosStormConfig.parameters.put(TalosClientConfigKeys.GALAXY_TALOS_CONSUMER_FETCH_INTERVAL, 200)

自定义Scheme

Scheme控制TalosStormSpout emit出去的消息内容。TalosStormConfig默认的Scheme是DefaultTalosStormScheme,生成的tuple一共有四个域,按顺序分别是: toipic, offset, topic, partition TalosStormSpout下游的Bolt获取tuple中数据的方式如下:

String msg = tuple.getStringByField(DefaultTalosStormScheme.MESSAGE_STRING_SCHEME_KEY);
long offset = tuple.getLongByField(DefaultTalosStormScheme.OFFSET_LONG_SCHEME_KEY);
String topic = tuple.getStringByField(DefaultTalosStormScheme.TOPIC_STRING_SCHEME_KEY);
int partition = tuple.getIntegerByField(DefaultTalosStormScheme.PARTITION_INT_SCHEME_KEY);

如果需要自定义Scheme,实现TalosStormScheme接口并配置在TalosStormConfig中即可。 主要接口实现示例:

    @Override
    public Iterable<List<Object>> generateTuples(TopicAndPartition topicPartition, MessageAndOffset msg) {
        List<Object> tuple = new ArrayList<Object>();
        tuple.add(new String(msg.getMessage().getMessage(), Charsets.UTF_8));
        tuple.add(msg.messageOffset);
        tuple.add(topicPartition.topicName);
        tuple.add(topicPartition.partitionId);
        return Arrays.asList(tuple);
    }

    @Override
    public Fields getOutputFields() {
        return new Fields("message", "offset", "topic", "partition");
    }

构造TalosStormSpout

TalosStormSpout只有一个构造函数,传入已经配置好的TalosStormConfig即可。Topology的构造和提交,请参考storm官方wiki

    private final String topic = "talos-storm-topic";
    private final String group = "talos-storm-group";
    private final String keyId = "";
    private final String key = "";
    private final String talosEndpoint = "";

    public StormTopology buildTopology() {
        Credential credential = new Credential()
                .setSecretKeyId(keyId)
                .setSecretKey(key)
                .setType(UserType.DEV_XIAOMI);

        TalosStormConfig config = new TalosStormConfig(topic,
                group, credential, talosEndpoint);

        config.parameters.put(TalosStormConfigKeys.COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS, "60000");
        config.parameters.put(TalosClientConfigKeys.GALAXY_TALOS_CONSUMER_FETCH_INTERVAL, "200");

        TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();
        builder.setSpout("talos-reader", new TalosStormSpout(config), 4);
        builder.setBolt("word-count", new WordCountBolt(), 1)
                .shuffleGrouping("talos-reader");
        return builder.createTopology();
    }

使用问题及BUG反馈,请联系 wangjiasheng@xiaomi.com