Rails 插件 ancestry 用法

优质

小牛编辑

131浏览

2023-12-01

简单总结一下用法是对 1.3 版本做的

第一步增加 gem

gem 'ancestry'

第二步对模型增加 ancestry:string 字段

bundle
rails g migration add_ancestry_to_categories ancestry:string
rake db:migrate

修改 migration.rb

class AddAncestryToCategories < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    add_column :messages, :ancestry, :string
    add_index :messages, :ancestry
  end

  def self.down
    remove_index :messages, :ancestry
    remove_column :messages, :ancestry
  end
end

第三步修改 model

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :desc, :name ,:parent
  has_ancestry
end

注意：增加:parent 和 has_ancestry 这步是别的教程里没有强调的

第四步测试

require 'test_helper'

class CategoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  # test "the truth" do
  #   assert true
  # end

  test "dump category" do
    @b = Category.create! :name => 'bbbbb', :parent => Category.create!(:name => 'aaaaaaaaa')
    @d = Category.create! :name => 'dddddddd', :parent => @b
    @e = Category.create! :name => 'eeeeeee', :parent => @d
    @c = Category.find_by_name 'bbbbb'

    # ap @d
    # ap @d.parent
    # ap @d.root

    ap @d.subtree_ids
    # ap @c.parent


    # parent           Returns the parent of the record, nil for a root node
    # parent_id        Returns the id of the parent of the record, nil for a root node
    # root             Returns the root of the tree the record is in, self for a root node
    # root_id          Returns the id of the root of the tree the record is in
    # is_root?         Returns true if the record is a root node, false otherwise
    # ancestor_ids     Returns a list of ancestor ids, starting with the root id and ending with the parent id
    # ancestors        Scopes the model on ancestors of the record
    # path_ids         Returns a list the path ids, starting with the root id and ending with the node's own id
    # path             Scopes model on path records of the record
    # children         Scopes the model on children of the record
    # child_ids        Returns a list of child ids
    # has_children?    Returns true if the record has any children, false otherwise
    # is_childless?    Returns true is the record has no childen, false otherwise
    # siblings         Scopes the model on siblings of the record, the record itself is included
    # sibling_ids      Returns a list of sibling ids
    # has_siblings?    Returns true if the record's parent has more than one child
    # is_only_child?   Returns true if the record is the only child of its parent
    # descendants      Scopes the model on direct and indirect children of the record
    # descendant_ids   Returns a list of a descendant ids
    # subtree          Scopes the model on descendants and itself
    # subtree_ids      Returns a list of all ids in the record's subtree
    # depth            Return the depth of the node, root nodes are at depth 0
  end
end

说明:ap 是 awesome_print

在 rails console 中执行

rake test

需要什么方法尽可在官方的文档里找，整体看还比较完善

Rails 插件 ancestry 用法

第一步增加 gem

第二步对模型增加 ancestry:string 字段

第三步修改 model

第四步 测试

参考地址

第四步测试