Vera++ 默认Rules文件功能解读

Vera++ Rules .tcl

规则文件名A2:D25	注释	注释翻译	解释
F001	Source files should not use the '\r' (CR) character	源文件不应使用 '\r' (CR)字符	文件名不应包含转义字符“回车”
F002	File names should be well-formed	文件名应符合格式	检查文件名长度、目录名长度、文件路径长度
L001	No trailing whitespace	无尾随空白	行尾空白字符应删除
L002	Don't use tab characters	不使用tab符号（制表符）	规范中制表符应以4个空格替代
L003	No leading and no trailing empty lines	首尾无空行	文件开始及最后无空白行
L004	Line cannot be too long	单行长度不应过长	单行长度限制，默认长度上限为100
L005	There should not be too many consecutive empty lines	不应有连续的空行	代码块、语句之间的间隔至多为1行
L006	Source file should not be too long	源文件不应过长	单个文件行数限制，默认行数上限为2000行
T001	One-line comments should not have forced continuation	单行注释不应强制延续	单行注释后不另加单行注释
T002	Reserved names should not be used for preprocessor macros	保留关键字不应用在（预处理宏）
T003	Some keywords should be followed by a single space	部分关键字后应有空格跟随	关键字+" "
T004	Some keywords should be immediately followed by a colon	部分关键字后应有冒号跟随	关键字+"："
T005	Keywords break and continue should be immediately followed by a semicolon	关键字break，continue后应有分号跟随	break； continue；
T006	Keywords return and throw should be immediately followed by a semicolon or a single space	关键字return和throw后应有分号或单个空格跟随	return XXX 或 return;
T007	Semicolons should not be isolated by spaces or comments from the rest of the code	分号不应被空白或注释与其他代码分隔开	不允许 [code] ; 不允许 [code]//[comments] ;
T008	Keywords catch, for, if and while should be followed by a single space	关键字catch for if while 后应跟随空格	if ( A == B ){}
T009	Comma should not be preceded by whitespace, but should be followed by one	空格不应出现在逗号之前，应在逗号后	XXX， XXX， XXXX；
T010	Identifiers should not be composed of 'l' and 'O' characters only	标识符不应仅由字符‘l’，‘0’组成	小写字母l易与数字1混淆，大写字母O易与数字0混淆
T011	Curly brackets from the same pair should be either in the same line or in the same column	一队对应的花括号{}应位于同一行或的同一列	配对的'{''}'位置必须对应
T012	Negation operator should not be used in its short form	否定运算符不应使用它的简略形式	！运算符，应使用“not”而不是‘！’
T013	Source files should contain the copyright notice	源文件应包含版权信息	文件内包含版权信息注释，copyright开头
T014	Source files should refer the Boost Software License	源文件应参考Boost Software License	http://www.boost.org/users/license.html
T015	HTML links in comments and string literals should be correct	检查在注释和字符串字面值中的HTML链接正确性	URL地址中不得包含字符“'”，“^”； 协议应合法，如http: https: ftp:； 不允许使用file:链接至文件
T016	Calls to min/max should be protected against accidental macro substitution	调用min/max应防止出现意外宏带入（宏替换）	？
T017	Unnamed namespaces are not allowed in header files	头文件中不允许出现未命名的命名空间
T018	using namespace are not allowed in header files	using namespace不允许出现在头文件中	using namespace 会使该命名空间内定义的所有标识符都有效，效果类似声明为全局变量，可能会引起冲突
T019	control structures should have complete curly-braced block of code	控制结构应有完整的花括号括起的代码块	禁止if(condition)后直接加单行语句作为判断为true后的执行代码，必须使用{}