什么是CollectionView:
CollectionView叫做列表视图,当将列表数据绑定到前端控件时,WPF默认会在两者中间生成一个CollectionView层,该层可以进行排序、分组或过滤等操作。
为什么需要CollectionView:
CollectionView是针对列表数据的一个映像,它不会改变数据,排序、分组等操作针对的是映像数据。这样针对同一组数据,可以同时为用户提供多种展示方式。
CollectionView的具体应用:
当将列表控件的Items直接绑定到数据列表时,此时不会生成CollectionView层;
只有将控件的ItemsSource属性绑定到数据时,才会自动生成CollectionView层;
注意,Items与ItemsSource属性不能同时进行赋值。
什么是CollectionViewSource:
CollectionViewSource是CollectionView的前端代理,由于CollectionView是默认生成的,无法在前端xaml中直接使用,如果希望在AXML将CollectionView绑定到某个列表控件,那么请使用CollectionViewSource. CollectionViewSource拥有一个CollectionView类型的View属性来指定其对应的CollectionView对象,与之对应的,其还有一个Source属性,来指明数据来源.一个简单的流程是:将数据列表绑定到CollectionViewSource的Source属性,然后将列表控件的ItemsSource属性绑定到CollectionViewSource的View属性.为什么不直接将列表控件的ItemSource属性绑定到数据列表呢,这取决于你是否需要查找到该CollectionViewSource进而查找到其View来进行视图操作(比如排序,导航等)
实例地址:WPFCollectionView与CollectionViewSource使用-C#文档类资源-CSDN下载
Viewmodel:
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private List<Student> students = new List<Student>();
public List<Student> Students
{
get { return students; }
set { students = value; }
}
private string nameFilterStr;
public string NameFilterStr
{
get { return nameFilterStr; }
set
{
nameFilterStr = value;
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("NameFilterStr"));
StudentListView.Refresh();
}
}
private string desFilterStr;
public string DesFilterStr
{
get { return desFilterStr; }
set
{
desFilterStr = value;
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("DesFilterStr"));
StudentListView.Refresh();
}
}
public ListCollectionView StudentListView { get; set; }
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
StudentListView = new ListCollectionView(Students);
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
{
Students.Add(new Student() { Name = "张三"+i, Age = 1, Description = "AAA" });
Students.Add(new Student() { Name = "李四"+i, Age = 2, Description = "BBB" });
Students.Add(new Student() { Name = "王五"+i, Age = 3, Description = "CCC" });
}
StudentListView.Filter = Filter;
}
private bool Filter(object obj)
{
Student s = obj as Student;
if (s == null) return false;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(NameFilterStr) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesFilterStr))
{
return true;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(NameFilterStr) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesFilterStr))
{
if (s.Name.Contains(NameFilterStr))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(NameFilterStr) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesFilterStr))
{
if (s.Description.Contains(DesFilterStr))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
else
{
if (s.Name.Contains(NameFilterStr)&&s.Description.Contains(DesFilterStr))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
XAML:
<Window x:Class="ListCollectionView实现过滤功能.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ListCollectionView实现过滤功能"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:ListCollectionView实现过滤功能.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainWindowViewModel></vm:MainWindowViewModel>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="2">
<Label>名称过滤:</Label>
<TextBox Width="100" Text="{Binding NameFilterStr,Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}"></TextBox>
<Label>描述过滤:</Label>
<TextBox Width="100" Text="{Binding DesFilterStr,Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding StudentListView}" Grid.Row="1"></DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
参考链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouyinhui/archive/2007/12/07/987076.html
https://blog.csdn.net/lishuangquan1987/article/details/104692648