作者:张华 发表于:2021-04-08
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长时间困绕的一个问题终于解决了,t440p用chrome开会时总是卡得厉害,网上搜索都是说GPU的问题。其实不是,是因为Meltdown/Spectre的补丁造成的CPU性能急剧下降。禁用它之后问题就消失了。
Linux的禁用方法是在grub中添加:mitigations=off
Windows可以使用inspectre来禁用它 - https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm
当然,如果你的GPU够好,还可以设置硬解码, 见: https://my.oschina.net/chipo/blog/3030388
注:参照上面网页使用了‘ppa:saiarcot895/chromium-dev’提供的一些包之后,很多desktop都报一个opengl相关的错误(https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=265026), 查找了好几天,最后证明和这些包有关系(vdpauinfo libvdpau-va-gl1 vdpau-driver-all mesa-vdpau-drivers libvdpau1), 删除ppa从ubuntu官方库重新安装即可。
我的机器的GPU不行,打开了Video Decode并通过“–use-gl=desktop“启动时就卡,但不以–use-gl启动似乎就好多了(但打开Video Decode)。
chrome://flags/#ignore-gpu-blocklist
chrome://flags/#enable-accelerated-video-decode
# chrome://gpu/
Canvas: Hardware accelerated
Compositing: Hardware accelerated
Multiple Raster Threads: Enabled
Out-of-process Rasterization: Hardware accelerated
OpenGL: Enabled
Rasterization: Hardware accelerated on all pages
Skia Renderer: Enabled
Video Decode: Enabled
Vulkan: Disabled
WebGL: Hardware accelerated
WebGL2: Hardware accelerated
t440p的显卡(集显是HD 4600, 独显是Nvidia GT730m)性能究竟如何,用下列方法测试:
sudo apt-get install glmark2
glmark2 --fullscreen --show-all-options
结果是:
下一步,将t440p自带的i5-4200M升级到i7-4700mq, 集显升级后没有变化还是Intel HD Graphics 4600, 但cpu提升了(i7-4700mq的功耗是47w, i5-4200M是37w, i5-4200M是两核四线程,7-4700mq是四核八线程,最大频率也是3.1提到3.4),理论上应该能再减轻卡的问题,见:https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Intel-i5-4200M-vs-Intel-i7-4700MQ/2016vs1923
ubuntu 20.04默认使用的是gnome 3, 但syslog总是看到下列错误:
libinput error: client bug: timer event25 debounce short: scheduled expiry is in the past (-14ms), your system is too slow
换成deepin错误依旧:
Apr 9 19:52:16 t440p com.deepin.daemon.Accounts[2635]: libinput error: client bug: timer event25 debounce short: scheduled expiry is in the past (-14ms), your system is too slow
接着再换成ubuntu-budgie但它的dock总是出一些问题不知道怎么描述,
最后又换回kde, kde刚开始感觉很爽,但用了一两天发现chrome cpu也忽然升高风扇老转一会自己又恢复,不清楚什么原因。
没一个桌面是好用的,相比之前ubuntu-desktop还算是好的,所以最后回到了它,但它现在也报下列错:
Apr 12 18:08:46 t440p gnome-shell[40666]: Window manager warning: Invalid WM_TRANSIENT_FOR window 0x2c00008 specified for 0x2c00006.
Apr 12 18:08:55 t440p gnome-shell[40666]: message repeated 6 times: [ Window manager warning: Invalid WM_TRANSIENT_FOR window 0x2c00008 specified for 0x2c00006.]
Apr 12 18:09:01 t440p gnome-shell[40666]: gdk_pixbuf_new_from_bytes: assertion 'width > 0' failed
Apr 12 18:09:01 t440p ubuntu-appindicators@ubuntu.com[40666]: unable to update icon for fcitx-qimpanel
#注:ubuntu-appindicators相关的错误可以在gnome-tweak中将Ubuntu appindicators禁用,或者
gnome-extensions disable ubuntu-appindicators@ubuntu.com
话说,在切换成deepin时遇到一个坑,我在ubuntu20.04一直是使用hwe最新kernel的,换到deepin后遇到下列错误:
hua@t440p:~$ /usr/bin/deepin-anything-monitor
[2021-04-09, 16:53:33.874] [default-critical] [deepin_anything_server::Server::run: 54]: Failed on open: /proc/vfs_changes "No such file or directory"
这是由于hwe的版本太高导致无法安装deepin-anything-dkms造成的, 所以切回5.4.0-65内核后用下列方法安装成功
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntudde-dev/stable
sudo apt install ubuntudde-dde -y
sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm
sudo apt remove startdde ubuntudde-dde
deb [by-hash=force] http://packages.deepin.com/deepin lion main contrib non-free
deb-src http://packages.deepin.com/deepin lion main contrib non-free
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 425956BB3E31DF51
sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-tools-$(uname -r) -y
sudo apt install deepin-anything-dkms dde-file-manager ubuntudde-dde deepin-anything-server ubuntudde-desktop ubuntudde-dde-extras -y
sudo apt install deepin-anything-server deepin-anything-server-dev deepin-anything-libs deepin-anything-dkms deepin-anything-dev -y
sudo apt reinstall deepin-anything-dkms
安装KDE
sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop kde-standard
安装Ubuntu desktop, 并使用gnome-tweaks设置ubuntu dock为始终显示
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-desktop
ubuntu desktop没什么负载时报下列问题,难道是cpu要清灰啦?
Apr 10 08:26:37 t440p kernel: [37334.508417] mce: CPU1: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 36350)
Apr 10 08:26:37 t440p kernel: [37334.508420] mce: CPU0: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 36348)
Apr 10 08:26:37 t440p kernel: [37334.508424] mce: CPU3: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 43764)
安装gnome 3
sudo apt install gnome-session gdm3 -y
安装ubuntu-budgie
sudo apt install ubuntu-budgie-desktop
#sudo apt remove ubuntu-budgie-desktop ubuntu-budgie* lightdm
#sudo apt autoremove
#sudo apt install --reinstall gdm3
可能更顺畅一点的是manjaro kde,并不想重装,放弃!
如何拥有一个顺畅的ubuntu办公环境:
sudo apt-get install --reinstall ttf-mscorefonts-installer
sudo apt-get install xfonts-wqy #文泉驿-点阵宋体
sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy*kk #文泉驿正黑
sudo fc-cache -f -s -v #刷新字体缓存
# 打开gnome-tweak为gnome desktop选择使用文泉驿等宽字体
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool font-manager gnome-tweak
# 也在chrome设置中搜索“字体”为chrome设置微软字体
# 或使用Stylish将字体设置为Microsoft YaHei, 见:https://blog.csdn.net/pyufftj/article/details/80712303
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
先安装依赖(apt install gir1.2-lunar-date-2.0),再安装农历插件https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/675/lunar-calendar/ ,最后需设置ubuntu语言为中文农压显示才不会乱码。
今天使用了最新的chrome=108.0.5359.124-1之后发现在hangout里共享屏幕时黑屏,最后设置了这个选项解决了 ( chrome://flags/#enable-webrtc-pipewire-capturer )
[1] https://blog.csdn.net/quqi99/article/details/54950383
[2] https://blog.csdn.net/quqi99/article/details/98235190
[3] https://blog.csdn.net/quqi99/article/details/25320181