在尝试开发或编译Android应用之前,你需要安装和配置JDK,Android SDK,Maven。
必备条件:
JDK 1.6+。
Android SDK (r17 or later) 支持所有版本的开发。http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Maven 3.0.3+。http://maven.apache.org/download.html
配置步骤:
JDK:
JDK的安装配置不在本文介绍,可参考http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/windows/jdk-installation-windows.html
在CMD中键入java -version。测试是否安装成功:
java version "1.6.0_22"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_22-b04)
Maven For Windows:
假定下载Maven后,解压到目录c:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.3。
使用Windows控制面板配置环境变量(可参照JDK配置):
配置M2_HOME:M2_HOME=c:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.3+
配置PATH:PATH=%PATH%;%M2_HOME%\bin+ …
在CMD中键入mvn -v。测试是否安装成功:
Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 16:44:56+0800)
Maven home: C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.3\bin\..
Java version: 1.6.0_22, vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows xp", version: "5.1", arch: "x86", family: "windows"
Android SDK For Windows:
在Android官网(Android Developer web site)下载SDK。
假定下载Android后,解压到目录D:\android\android-sdk-windows
使用Windows控制面板配置环境变量(可参照JDK配置):
配置ANDROID_HOME
:ANDROID_HOME
=D:\android\android-sdk-windows
配置PATH:PATH=%PATH%;%ANDROID_HOME
%\tools
;%ANDROID_HOME
%\platform-tools
;
参考:
http://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/wiki/GettingStarted
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/windows/jdk-installation-windows.html
http://www.sonatype.com/books/mvnref-book/reference/installation-sect-test-install.html
http://www.sonatype.com/books/mvnref-book/reference/android-dev-sect-config-build.html