PYTHON笔记第八章之os

import os#导入系统库
from win32com import client#导入WIN32库中的客户
from win32com.client import constants#读入客户中的常量库，是用来设格式的
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')#打开WORD句柄
word.Visible=1#打开的文件是可见的
word.DisplayAlerts=0#警告是关闭的
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)#获得当前路径
doc=word.Documents.Open(cpath+"\\clipgraph.docx")#用WORD句柄打开文件
paragraphs=doc.Paragraphs#读出每一个段落
range1=paragraphs(1).Range#读出段落的范围
range1.Style=constants.wdStyleHeading1#让这段落的格式是标题1
range1.Style.Font.Name="华文新魏"#然后在标题二的格式上修改字体为楷体
range1.Style.Font.Color=0xFF0000#再修改字体颜色是0XFF0000
range1.Style.Font.Bold=1#最后加修加粗参数为1表示要加粗

range2=paragraphs(2).Range#读出第二段内容
range2.Style=constants.wdStyleHeading2#第二段内容格式设置为标题2号
#range2.ParagraphFormat.Alignment=constants.wdAlignParagraphRight
#根本就没有ParagraphFormat这个子类

range3=paragraphs(3).Range#读出第三段
range3.Style.Font.Size="50"#这段字体改为50SIZE
#doc.Close()
#word.Quit()

import os
from win32com import client as client
from win32com.client import constants
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')#获WORD句柄
word.Visible=1#可见
word.DisplayAlerts=0#关警告(有修改的话关闭时会提示，置0默认确定)
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)#获路径
doc=word.Documents.Open(cpath+"\\clipgraph.docx")#开文件
word.Selection.Find.Execute("我是",False,False,False,False,False,True,
     constants.wdFindContinue,False,"XXX",2)#把"我是"改为"method"
    #枚举常量不可用！要直接写数字：0不替换！1换一次！2无限换
#doc.Close()
#word.Quit()

import os
from win32com import client
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')#开WORD句柄
word.Visible=1#可见
word.DisplayAlerts=0#无警告
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)#获路径
doc=word.Documents.Open(cpath+"\\test1.docx")#开文件
print(doc.Content)#事实证明直接读会有错误！输出：这是测试第四行件最前方，不知是什么
paragraphs=doc.Paragraphs#读出每一行
for p in paragraphs:#遍历
    text=p.Range.Text.strip()#获得此行文本
    print(text)#输出
    
print("first: "+paragraphs(1).Range.Text.strip())#读出第一行
print("third: "+paragraphs(3).Range.Text.strip())#读出第三行

import os
from win32com import client
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')#WORD句柄
word.Visible=0#不可见
word.DisplayAlerts=0#不警告
runpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)+"\\replace"#获得路径，尾后加上\\replace
tree=os.walk(runpath)#通过在目录树中游走输出在目录中的文件名，向上或者向下
print("all the word files:")#提示语
for dirname,subdir,files in tree:#读出树下的三个元素值
    allfiles=[]#开列表
    for file in files:#遍历
        ext=file.split(".")[-1]#获得以.分间的最后一个串，即后缀名
        if ext=="docx" or ext=="doc":#有两种后缀
            allfiles.append(dirname+'\\'+file)#如果有，就把它加进去
    if len(allfiles)>0:
        for dfile in allfiles:#遍历每个文件
            print(dfile)#打印文件内容
            doc=word.Cocuments.Open(dfile)#然后打开
            word.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()#清除活动文档中的所有文本格式和段落格式
            word.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()#清除剪贴版中文本内容格式
            word.Selection.Find.EXECUTE("XXYYXX",False,False,
                False,False,False,True,1,False,"yyxxyy",2)#然后把里面的XXYYXX改为2
            doc.Close()
word.Quit()
    

import os#系统库用于读路径
from win32com import client#client用于开WORD句柄
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')#获WORD句柄
word.Visible=1#可见
word.DisplayAlerts=0#不警告
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)#获路径
doc=word.Documents.Open(cpath+"\\clipgraph.docx")#打开文件
data=[ ["型号","大小","颜色","价格"],
       ["A8","5.0英寸","白色","8000"],
       ["A10","5.5英寸","金黄","22000"]]#开列表
paragraphs=doc.Paragraphs#遍历
range1=paragraphs(4).Range#获第四行内容
table=doc.Tables.Add(range1,3,4)#然后把range1的内容改为一个3*4的表格即table
for i in range(1,table.Rows.Count+1):#逐行遍历，注意结束下标要+1
    for j in range(1,table.Columns.Count+1):#逐列遍历，注意结束下标要+1
        table.Cell(i,j).Range.Text=data[i-1][j-1]#然后赋值,cell是细胞
table.Cell(2.3).Range.Font.Color=0xFF00FF#然后还可以给字赋色
#doc.Close()
#word.Quit()

import os
from win32com import client
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible=1
word.DisplayAlerts=0
doc=word.Documents.Add()#创新一个WORD文档句柄
range1=doc.Range(0,0)#初始化一个范围是开头（第0行第0个字符） 
range1.InsertAfter("这是测试第一行\n这是测试第二行\n")#在文末插入
range1.InsertAfter("这是测试第三行\n这是测试第四行\n")#在文末插入
range1.InsertBefore("第一次插入到文件最前方\n")#在文首插入
range1.InsertBefore("第二次插入到文件最前方\n")#在文首插入
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)#获路径
doc.SaveAs(cpath+"\\test1.docx")#设置文件夹保存
#doc.Close()
#word.Quit() 

import os
from win32com import client
from win32com.client import constants
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible=1
word.DisplayAlerts=0
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)
doc=word.Documents.Open(cpath+"\\clipgraph.docx")
paragraphs=doc.Paragraphs
range1=paragraphs(5).Range#获得第五行范围
range1.InlineShapes.AddPicture(cpath+"\\cell.jpg",False,True)#插图
'''
AddPicture(_FileName_,_LinkToFile_,_SaveWithDocument_ ,_Range_ )
名称          必需/可选	数据类型    说明
FileName        必需    String	图片的路径和文件名。
LinkToFile      可选	    Variant	真,要将图片链接到创建它的文件;假,使图片文件的独立副本[默认]
SaveWithDocument可选	    Variant	True则将链接的图片与文档一起保存。默认值为 False
Range	        可选	    Variant	图片置于文本中的位置。如该区域未折叠，图片将覆盖区域，否则插入图片[默认自动放置]
'''
#doc.Close()
#word.Quit()

#随机生成菜单
def getrandom2(n1,n2):
    while True:
        r1=random.randint(n1,n2)
        r2=random.randint(n1,n2)
        if r1!=r2:
            break
    return r1,r2

import os,random
from win32com import client
from win32com.client import constants
word=client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible=1
word.DisplayAlerts=0
cpath=os.path.dirname(__file__)
doc=word.Documents.Open(cpath+"\\food.docx")
range1=doc.Range(0,0)
range1.Style.Font.Size="16"
title="明星小学营养午餐菜单"
year1="2017年8月"
week=["一","二","三","四","五"]
teacher=['欧阳怡','翟定国','陈碧山','陈丽娟','郑怡衡','林邓超','朱健政','刘伟明','刘维基','梁维基','梁银燕']
rice=['糙米饭','白米饭','拌面']
vegetable=["	毛豆白菜	"	,"	豆芽菜	"	,"	蛋香時瓜	"	,"	高丽菜	"	,"	佛手瓜	"	,"	酸菜豆包	"	,"	冬瓜	"	,"	萝卜海带结	"	,"	茄汁洋芋	"	,"	家常豆腐	"	,"	鲜菇花椰	"	,"	豆皮三丝	"	,"	伍彩雪莲	"	,"	干香根丝	"	,"	茄汁豆腐	"	,"	香炒花椰	"	,"	芹香粉丝	"	,"	红萝卜	"	,"	洋葱	"	,"	青椒	"	]
meat=["	糖醋排骨	"	,"	美味大鸡腿	"	,"	椒盐鱼条	"	,"	香菇肉燥	"	,"	宫保鸡丁	"	,"	香卤腿排	"	,"	梅干绞肉	"	,"	香酥鱼丁	"	,"	条瓜烧鸡	"	,"	时瓜肉丝	"	,"	海结卤肉	"	,"	葱烧鸡	"	,"	柳叶鱼	"	,"	咖哩鸡肉	"	,"	笋香鸡	"	,"	沙茶猪柳	"	,"	五香棒腿	"	,"	三杯鸡丁	"	,"	海结猪柳	"	,"	茄汁鸡汁	"	]
soup=["	蛋香木须汤	"	,"	味噌海芽汤	"	,"	绿豆汤	"	,"	榨菜肉丝汤	"	,"	姜丝海芽汤	"	,"	枸杞爱玉汤	"	,"	冬菜蛋花汤	"	,"	冬瓜西米露	"	,"	紫菜蛋花汤	"	,"	蛋香木须汤	"	]
date1=1
weekday=2

while weekday<6 and date1 <31:
    range1.InsertAfter(title+"\n")
    range1.InsertAfter("日期:{}{}日(星期{})\n".format(year1,date1,week[weekday-1]))#此处必须用{}写法，也不知为何用课本的就报错
    range1.InsertAfter("maker:"+teacher[random.randint(0,9)]+"teacher\n")
    range1.InsertAfter("今日菜单:\n")
    range1.InsertAfter("一、"+rice[random.randint(0,2)]+"\n")
    rand1,rand2=getrandom2(0,19)
    range1.InsertAfter("二、"+vegetable[rand1]+"\n")
    range1.InsertAfter("三、"+vegetable[rand2]+"\n")
    rand1,rand2==getrandom2(0,19)
    range1.InsertAfter("四、"+meat[rand1]+"\n")
    range1.InsertAfter("五、"+meat[rand2]+"\n")
    range1.InsertAfter("六、"+soup[random.randint(0,9)]+"\n")
    #range1.Collapse(constants.wdSectionBreakNextPage)#换页句不可用
    weekday+=1
    date1+=1
    if weekday==6:
        weekday=1
        date1+=2

doc.SaveAs(cpath+"\\food.docx")
doc.Close()
word.Quit()