iOS-新浪微博开发-26-下拉刷新

何勇
2023-12-01

在这里使用的是苹果系统原生的下拉刷新控件

用起来很简单 上代码 和大家一起分享

但是苹果没有为我们提供上拉刷新的控件

#import "QHHomeViewController.h"
#import "QHDropdownMenu.h"
#import "QHTitleMenuTableViewController.h"
#import "AFNetworking.h"
#import "QHAccountTool.h"
#import "QHTitleButton.h"
#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"
#import "QHUser.h"
#import "QHStatus.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"


//https://api.weibo.com/2/users/show.json
@interface QHHomeViewController ()<QHDropdownMenuDelegate>
/**
 *  微博数组(里面放的都是字典 每个字典代表一条微博)
    改为:微博数组(里面放的都是QHStatus 模型) 一个QHStatus 模型对应一条微博
 
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *statues;

@end

@implementation QHHomeViewController

- (NSMutableArray *)statues
{
    if (!_statues) {
        self.statues = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _statues;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //设置导航栏
    [self setupNav];
    
    //获取用户信息(昵称)
    [self setupUserInfo];
    
//    //加载最新的微博数据
//    [self loadNewStatus];
    
    //集成刷新控件
    [self setupRefresh];
    
}
/**
 *  集成刷新控件
 *
 *  @return
 */
#warning 对于没有使用过的方法要学会猜
- (void)setupRefresh
{
    UIRefreshControl *control = [[UIRefreshControl alloc]init];
    [self.tableView addSubview:control];
    [control addTarget:self action:@selector(refreshStateChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
}

/**
 *  UIRefreshControl 进入刷新状态:加载最新数据
 */
//since_id 	false 	int64 	若指定此参数,则返回ID比since_id大的微博(即比since_id时间晚的微博),默认为0。

- (void)refreshStateChange:(UIRefreshControl *)control
{
    QHLog(@"refreshStateChange");
    //1.请求管理者
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *mgr = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    //2.拼接参数
    NSMutableDictionary *params = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    QHAccount *account = [QHAccountTool account];
    params[@"access_token"] = account.access_token;
    
    //取出最前面的微博(最新的微博 ID最大的微博)
    QHStatus *firstStatus = [self.statues firstObject];
#warning 如果这里手动刷新 需要判断第一条微博数据是否为空
    
    if(firstStatus)
    {
        //若指定次参数 则返回ID 比since_id 大的微博(即比since_id 时间晚的微博)默认为0
        
        params[@"since_id"] =firstStatus.idstr;
    }
   
    
    //3.发送请求
    [mgr GET:@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/friends_timeline.json" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        // 将微博字典转化成 微博模型的数组
        NSArray *newStatuses = [QHStatus objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:responseObject[@"statuses"]];
        
        //将最新的微博数据 添加到总数组的最前面
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, newStatuses.count);
        NSIndexSet *set = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:range];
        [self.statues insertObjects:newStatuses atIndexes:set];
        
        //刷新表格
        [self.tableView reloadData];
        [control endRefreshing];
        
        
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        QHLog(@"请求失败 -- %@",error);
        [control endRefreshing];
    }];
    
}

/**
 *  加载最新的微博数据
 */
- (void)loadNewStatus
{
    //https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/friends_timeline.json
    //1.请求管理者
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *mgr = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    //2.拼接参数
    NSMutableDictionary *params = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    QHAccount *account = [QHAccountTool account];
    params[@"access_token"] = account.access_token;
//    params[@"count"] = @10;
    //我们想获取哪些信息直接传参数就可以了
    //3.发送请求
    [mgr GET:@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/friends_timeline.json" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
//        QHLog(@"请求成功%@",responseObject);
        //取得"微博 字典"数组
//        NSArray *dictArray = responseObject[@"statuses"];
        
        //将 “微博字典”数组 转为 “微博模型”数组
//        for(NSDictionary *dict in dictArray)
//        {
//            QHStatus *status = [QHStatus objectWithKeyValues:dict];
//            [self.statues addObject:status];
//        }
        
        //将 “微博字典”数组 转为 “微博模型”数组

        NSArray *newStatuses = [QHStatus objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:responseObject[@"statuses"]];
        
        //将最新的微博数据 添加到总数组后面
        //self.statues = @[]
        //newStatuses = @[status01,status02]
        [self.statues addObjectsFromArray:newStatuses];
        //self.statuses == @[status01,status02];
        
        //下面做法是错误的!!!
//        [self.statues addObject:newStatuses];
        //self.statues == @[@[status01,ststus02]];
        
        //刷新表格
        [self.tableView reloadData];
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        QHLog(@"请求失败-%@",error);
    }];
}

/**
 *  获得用户信息(昵称)
 */
- (void)setupUserInfo
{
    //https://api.weibo.com/2/users/show.json
    //access_token 	false 	string 	采用OAuth授权方式为必填参数,其他授权方式不需要此参数,OAuth授权后获得。
    //uid 	false 	int64 	需要查询的用户ID。
    //1.请求管理者
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *mgr = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    
    //2.拼接请求参数
    QHAccount *account = [QHAccountTool account];

    NSMutableDictionary *params = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    params[@"access_token"] = account.access_token;
    params[@"uid"] =account.uid;
    
 
    //3.发送请求
    [mgr GET:@"https://api.weibo.com/2/users/show.json" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSDictionary * responseObject) {
        QHLog(@"请求成功%@",responseObject);
        //标题按钮
        UIButton *titleButton = (UIButton *)self.navigationItem.titleView;
        //设置名字
//        NSString *name = responseObject[@"name"];
        QHUser *user = [QHUser objectWithKeyValues:responseObject];
        
        
        [titleButton setTitle:user.name forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//        [titleButton sizeToFit];
        //存储昵称到沙盒中
        account.name = user.name;
        [QHAccountTool saveAccount:account];
        
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        QHLog(@"请求失败-- %@",error);
    }];
}



/**
 *  设置导航栏
 */
- (void)setupNav
{
    //这时self.view.window 值为空
    NSLog(@"%@",self.view.window);
    /*设置导航栏上面的内容*/
    
    //注意这一调用的是控制器的方法 Tool 里面没有方法 知识调用action 的方法
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem =[UIBarButtonItem itemWithTarget:self Action:@selector(friendSearch) image:@"navigationbar_friendsearch" highImage:@"navigationbar_friendsearch_highlighted"];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem itemWithTarget:self Action:@selector(pop) image:@"navigationbar_pop" highImage:@"navigationbar_pop_highlighted"];
    QHLog(@"QHHomeViewController");
    
    /*中间的标题按钮*/
    QHTitleButton *titleButton = [[QHTitleButton alloc]init];
//    titleButton.width = 150;
//    titleButton.height = 30;
    //titleButton.backgroundColor = QHRandomColor;
    
    //设置图片和文字
    NSString * name = [QHAccountTool account].name;
    
    [titleButton setTitle:name?name:@"首页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    
    
//    titleButton.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 90, 0, 0);
//    titleButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 40);
    self.navigationItem.titleView = titleButton;
    //按钮的自适应 内部的内容有多大 按钮就不用设置 代替了实质宽高
//    [titleButton sizeToFit];
    //如果图片的某个方向上不规则 比如突起 那么这个方向就不能拉伸
    
    //监听标题的点击
    [titleButton addTarget:self action:@selector(titleClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    /**
     * 解决方案 转换坐标系
     *
     *
     */
    
}

/**
 *  标题点击
 */
-(void)titleClick:(UIButton *)titleButton
{
    //1.创建下拉菜单
    QHDropdownMenu *menu = [QHDropdownMenu menu];
    menu.delegate = self;
    //2.设置内容
    //menu.content = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd];
    //menu.content = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0 , 100, 100) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    
    QHTitleMenuTableViewController *vc = [[QHTitleMenuTableViewController alloc]init];
    vc.view.height = 44*3;
    vc.view.width = 150;
#warning mark  在里面保存了全局变量 所以不会被销毁 
    menu.contentController = vc;
    //3.显示
    [menu showFrom:titleButton];
    
    //4.让箭头向上
    
   // [menu dismiss];
 }


#pragma mark - 代理方法QHDropdownMenuDelegate
/**
 *  下拉菜单被销毁了 向下
 *
 *  @param menu <#menu description#>
 */
- (void)dropdownMenueDidDismiss:(QHDropdownMenu *)menu
{
    UIButton *titleButton = (UIButton *)self.navigationItem.titleView;
    titleButton.selected = NO;
    // [titleButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
/**
 *  下拉菜单显示了 向上
 *
 *  @param menu <#menu description#>
 */
- (void)dropdownMenueDidShow:(QHDropdownMenu *)menu
{
    UIButton *titleButton = (UIButton *)self.navigationItem.titleView;
    titleButton.selected = YES;
    //[titleButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
-(void)friendSearch
{
    NSLog(@"friendsearch");
}

-(void)pop
{
    NSLog(@"pop");
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source



- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return self.statues.count;
}


- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
        static NSString *ID = @"status";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:ID];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:ID];
    }
    //取出这行对应微博字典
//    NSDictionary *status = self.statues[indexPath.row];
    QHStatus *status = self.statues[indexPath.row];
    
    //取出这条微博的作者(用户)
//    NSDictionary *user = status[@"user"];
//    cell.textLabel.text = user[@"name"];
    QHUser *user = status.user;
    cell.textLabel.text = user.name;
    
    //设置微博文字
//    cell.detailTextLabel.text = status[@"text"];
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = status.text;
    //设置头像
//    NSString *imageUrl = user[@"profile_image_url"];
    NSString  *imageUrl = user.profile_image_url;
    UIImage *placehoder = [UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar_default_small"];
    [cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imageUrl] placeholderImage:placehoder];
    //QHLog(@"%@",user);
    
    return cell;
}
/**
 *  我们所要处理的问题
    1.将字典转为模型
    2.能够下拉刷新最新的微博数据
    3.能够上拉加载更多的微博数据
 
 */




@end


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