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matlab中push,如何在GUI中pushbutton的回调函数中嵌入函数

仲孙钊
2023-12-01

在pushbutton的回调函数中加入函数后程序无法运行,具体情况如下:

程序代码:

function varargout = just_try(varargin)

% JUST_TRY MATLAB code for just_try.fig

%      JUST_TRY, by itself, creates a new JUST_TRY or raises the existing

%      singleton*.

%

%      H = JUST_TRY returns the handle to a new JUST_TRY or the handle to

%      the existing singleton*.

%

%      JUST_TRY('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local

%      function named CALLBACK in JUST_TRY.M with the given input arguments.

%

%      JUST_TRY('Property','Value',...) creates a new JUST_TRY or raises the

%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are

%      applied to the GUI before just_try_OpeningFcn gets called.  An

%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application

%      stop.  All inputs are passed to just_try_OpeningFcn via varargin.

%

%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one

%      instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help just_try

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 20-Feb-2014 16:45:19

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

'gui_OpeningFcn', @just_try_OpeningFcn, ...

'gui_OutputFcn',  @just_try_OutputFcn, ...

'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...

'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})

gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before just_try is made visible.

function just_try_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin   command line arguments to just_try (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for just_try

handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes just_try wait for user response (see UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.

function varargout = just_try_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

function justtry()

t=vari();

y=sin(t);

axes(handles.axes1);

plot(y)

end

function m=vari()

m=0:0.05:2*pi;

end

其中第77到90行为pushbutton的回调函数,

出现的报错如下:

Error: File: just_try.m Line: 92 Column: 1

The function "vari" was closed

with an 'end', but at least one other function definition was not.

To avoid confusion when using nested functions,

it is illegal to use both conventions in the same file.

根据报错将所有的function都相应的加上end后,程序能够运行,但是点击pushbutton没有反应。

软件版本:matlab R2011b,win7,32位

请多多指教,谢谢

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