微信公众号共有三种,服务号、订阅号、企业号。它们在获取AccessToken上各有不同。


其中订阅号比较坑,它的AccessToken是需定时刷新,重复获取将导致上次获取的AccessToken失效。


而企业号就比较好,AccessToken有效期同样为7200秒,但有效期内重复获取返回相同结果。

为兼容这两种方式,因此按照订阅号的方式处理。


    处理办法与接口文档中的要求相同:


    为了保密appsecrect,第三方需要一个access_token获取和刷新的中控服务器。


而其他业务逻辑服务器所使用的access_token均来自于该中控服务器,不应该各自去刷新,否则会造成access_token覆盖而影响业务。


    下面的代码以企业号为例,将access_token储存在sqlite3数据库中,相比储存在文本中,放在数

据库里,可以为后期存放其他数据提供向后兼容。如果放在文本中,则不如放在数据库中灵活。

    设计思路和使用方法:

自动创建sqlite3数据库,包括表结构和数据,并能在数据库表结构不存在或者数据不存在或遭删除的情况下,创建新的可用的数据

尽可能的保证Class中每一个可执行的函数单独调用都能成功。


Class中只将真正能被用到的方法和变量设置为public的。


使用时只需要修改此文件中的weixin_qy_CorpID和weixin_qy_Secret改成自己的,并import此文件,使

用WeiXinTokenClass().get()方法即可得到access_token。


#!/usr/bin/python

# encoding: utf-8

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-


import os

import sqlite3

import sys

import urllib

import urllib2

import json

import datetime

 

# import time

 

enable_debug = True

 

 

def debug(msg, code=None):

    if enable_debug:

        if code is None:

            print "message: %s" % msg

        else:

            print "message: %s, code: %s " % (msg, code)

 

 

AUTHOR_MAIL = "uberurey_ups@163.com"

 

weixin_qy_CorpID = "your_corpid"

weixin_qy_Secret = "your_secret"

 

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

 

# Database

# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases

 

DATABASES = {

    'default': {

        'ENGINE': 'db.backends.sqlite3',

        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.odbp_db.sqlite3'),

    }

}

 

sqlite3_db_file = str(DATABASES['default']['NAME'])

 

 

def sqlite3_conn(database):

    try:

        conn = sqlite3.connect(database)

    except sqlite3.Error:

        print >> sys.stderr, """\

    There was a problem connecting to Database:

 

        %s

 

    The error leading to this problem was:

 

        %s

 

    It's possible that this database is broken or permission denied.

 

    If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please mail to:

 

        %s

 

    """ % (database, sys.exc_value, AUTHOR_MAIL)

        sys.exit(1)

    else:

        return conn

 

 

def sqlite3_commit(conn):

    return conn.commit()

 

 

def sqlite3_close(conn):

    return conn.close()

 

 

def sqlite3_execute(database, sql):

    try:

        sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(database)

        sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

        sql_cursor.execute(sql)

        sql_conn.commit()

        sql_conn.close()

    except sqlite3.Error as e:

        print e

        sys.exit(1)

 

 

def sqlite3_create_table_token():

    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

    sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_token" (

                "id"  INTEGER ,

                "access_token"  TEXT,

                "expires_in"  TEXT,

                "expires_on"  TEXT,

                "is_expired"  INTEGER

                )

                ;

    ''')

    sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)

    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

 

 

def sqlite3_create_table_account():

    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

    sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_account" (

                "id"  INTEGER,

                "name"  TEXT,

                "corpid"  TEXT,

                "secret"  TEXT,

                "current"  INTEGER

                )

                ;

    ''')

    sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)

    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

 

 

def sqlite3_create_tables():

    print "sqlite3_create_tables"

    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

    sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_token" (

                "id"  INTEGER ,

                "access_token"  TEXT,

                "expires_in"  TEXT,

                "expires_on"  TEXT,

                "is_expired"  INTEGER

                )

                ;

    ''')

    sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_account" (

                "id"  INTEGER,

                "name"  TEXT,

                "corpid"  TEXT,

                "secret"  TEXT,

                "current"  INTEGER

                )

                ;

    ''')

    sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)

    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

 

 

def sqlite3_set_credential(corpid, secret):

    try:

        sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

        sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

        sql_cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO "weixin_account" ("id", "name", "corpid", "secret", "current") VALUES

                                (1,

                                'odbp',

                                ?,

                                ?,

                                1)

''', (corpid, secret))

        sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)

        sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

    except sqlite3.Error:

        sqlite3_create_table_account()

        sqlite3_set_credential(corpid, secret)

 

 

def sqlite3_set_token(access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired):

    try:

        sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

        sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

        sql_cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO "weixin_token"

                              ("id", "access_token", "expires_in", "expires_on", "is_expired") VALUES

                              (

                              1,

                              ?,

                              ?,

                              ?,

                              ?

                              )

''', (access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired))

        sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)

        sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

    except sqlite3.Error:

        sqlite3_create_table_token()

        sqlite3_set_token(access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired)

 

 

def sqlite3_get_credential():

    try:

        sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

        sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

        credential = sql_cursor.execute('''SELECT "corpid", "secret"  FROM weixin_account WHERE current == 1;''')

        result = credential.fetchall()

        sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

    except sqlite3.Error:

        sqlite3_set_credential(weixin_qy_CorpID, weixin_qy_Secret)

        return sqlite3_get_credential()

    else:

        if result is not None and len(result) != 0:

            return result

        else:

            print "unrecoverable problem, please alter to %s" % AUTHOR_MAIL

            sys.exit(1)

 

 

def sqlite3_get_token():

    try:

        sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

        sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

        credential = sql_cursor.execute(

            '''SELECT "access_token", "expires_on" FROM weixin_token WHERE "is_expired" == 1 ;''')

        result = credential.fetchall()

        sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

    except sqlite3.Error:

        info = sys.exc_info()

        print info[0], ":", info[1]

    else:

        if result is not None and len(result) != 0:

            return result

        else:

            # print "unrecoverable problem, please alter to %s" % AUTHOR_MAIL

            # sys.exit(1)

            return None

 

 

def sqlite3_update_token(access_token, expires_on):

    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)

    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()

    sql_cursor.execute('''UPDATE "weixin_token" SET

                          access_token=?,

                          expires_on=?

                          WHERE _ROWID_ = 1;''', (access_token, expires_on)

                       )

    sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)

    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)

 

 

class WeiXinTokenClass(object):

    def __init__(self):

        self.__corpid = None

        self.__corpsecret = None

        self.__use_persistence = True

 

        self.__access_token = None

        self.__expires_in = None

        self.__expires_on = None

        self.__is_expired = None

 

        if self.__use_persistence:

            self.__corpid = sqlite3_get_credential()[0][0]

            self.__corpsecret = sqlite3_get_credential()[0][1]

        else:

            self.__corpid = weixin_qy_CorpID

            self.__corpsecret = weixin_qy_Secret

 

    def __get_token_from_weixin_qy_api(self):

        parameters = {

            "corpid": self.__corpid,

            "corpsecret": self.__corpsecret

        }

        url_parameters = urllib.urlencode(parameters)

        token_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?"

        url = token_url + url_parameters

        response = urllib2.urlopen(url)

        result = response.read()

        token_json = json.loads(result)

        if token_json['access_token'] is not None:

            get_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()

            # TODO(Guodong Ding) token will expired ahead of time or not expired after the time

            expire_time = get_time_now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=token_json['expires_in'])

            token_json['expires_on'] = str(expire_time)

            self.__access_token = token_json['access_token']

            self.__expires_in = token_json['expires_in']

            self.__expires_on = token_json['expires_on']

            self.__is_expired = 1

 

            try:

                token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()

            except sqlite3.Error:

                token_result_set = None

            if token_result_set is None and len(token_result_set) == 0:

                sqlite3_set_token(self.__access_token, self.__expires_in, self.__expires_on, self.__is_expired)

            else:

                if self.__is_token_expired() is True:

                    sqlite3_update_token(self.__access_token, self.__expires_on)

                else:

                    debug("pass")

                    return

        else:

            if token_json['errcode'] is not None:

                print "errcode is: %s" % token_json['errcode']

                print "errmsg is: %s" % token_json['errmsg']

            else:

                print result

 

    def __get_token_from_persistence_storage(self):

        try:

            token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()

        except sqlite3.Error:

            self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()

        finally:

            if token_result_set is None:

                self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()

                token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()

                access_token = token_result_set[0][0]

                expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]

            else:

                access_token = token_result_set[0][0]

                expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]

        expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')

        now_time = datetime.datetime.now()

        if now_time < expire_time:

            # print "The token is %s" % access_token

            # print "The token will expire on %s" % expire_time

            return access_token

        else:

            self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()

            return self.__get_token_from_persistence_storage()

 

    @staticmethod

    def __is_token_expired():

        try:

            token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()

        except sqlite3.Error as e:

            print e

            sys.exit(1)

        expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]

        expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')

        now_time = datetime.datetime.now()

        if now_time < expire_time:

            return False

        else:

            return True

 

    def get(self):

        return self.__get_token_from_persistence_storage() 



Python实现通过微信企业号发送文本消息的Class


编程要点和调用方法:

支持发送中文,核心语句“payload = json.dumps(self.data, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)”,关键字“python json 中文”

这个Class只有一个公共方法send()。

使用方法:import这个class,然后调用send方法即可,方法参数只需要两个,给谁(多UserID用"|"隔开),内容是什么,例如:


import odbp_sendMessage

msg = odbp_sendMessage.WeiXinSendMsgClass()

msg.send("dingguodong", "Python 大魔王!")



#!/usr/bin/python

# encoding: utf-8

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

"""

Created by PyCharm.

File:               LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:odbp_sendMessage.py

User:               Guodong

Create Date:        2016/8/12

Create Time:        14:49

 """

 

import odbp_getToken

 

 

class WeiXinSendMsgClass(object):

    def __init__(self):

        self.access_token = odbp_getToken.WeiXinTokenClass().get()

        self.to_user = ""

        self.to_party = ""

        self.to_tag = ""

        self.msg_type = "text"

        self.agent_id = 2

        self.content = ""

        self.safe = 0

 

        self.data = {

            "touser": self.to_user,

            "toparty": self.to_party,

            "totag": self.to_tag,

            "msgtype": self.msg_type,

            "agentid": self.agent_id,

            "text": {

                "content": self.content

            },

            "safe": self.safe

        }

 

    def send(self, to_user, content):

        if to_user is not None and content is not None:

            self.data['touser'] = to_user

            self.data['text']['content'] = content

        else:

            print

            raise RuntimeError

        import requests

        import json

 

        url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send"

 

        querystring = {"access_token": self.access_token}

 

        payload = json.dumps(self.data, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)

 

        headers = {

            'content-type': "application/json",

            'cache-control': "no-cache",

        }

 

        response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring)

 

        return_content = json.loads(response.content)

        if return_content["errcode"] == 0 and return_content["errmsg"] == "ok":

            print "Send successfully! %s " % return_content

        else:

            print "Send failed! %s " % return_content






python调用mongodb发送微信企业号


python2.x

 

注意:data变量里, agent_id为刚刚创建的应用id(可在web页面看到)

 

toparty即为目标部门,或者可以用touser,totag指定目标账户

 

比较简单的调用,已实测,可以使用。

 

 

 

#coding:utf-8

import sys

import requests

import json

from pymongo import MongoClient

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

class Weixin(object):

    def __init__(self, corp_id, corp_secret):

        self.token_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s' %(corp_id, corp_secret)

        self.send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token='

    def get_token(self):

        try:

            r = requests.get(self.token_url, timeout=10)

        except Exception as e:

            print e

            sys.exit(1)

        if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:

            data = r.json()

            if data.get('errcode'):

                print data['errmsg']

                sys.exit(1)

            return data['access_token']

        else:

            print r.status_code

            sys.exit(1)

    def send(self,message):

        url = self.send_url + self.get_token()

        data = {

           "touser": "hequan2011",

           "msgtype": "text",

           "agentid": "0",

           "text": {

               "content": message

           },

           "safe":"0"

        }

        send_data = json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False)

        try:

            r = requests.post(url, send_data)

        except Exception, e:

            print e

            sys.exit(1)

        if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:

            print r.json()

        else:

            print r.code

            sys.exit(1)

             

             

corpid = 'xxxxxxxxxxx'

corpsecret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

client = MongoClient('mongodb://user:password@127.0.0.1:27017/')

 

db = client.ku

collection = db.biao

a = []

for data in collection.find():

    a.append(data)

l = a[0]

g = l

z = str(g["name"])

z1 = int(g["jg"])

print  z

 

 

msg = "1:{0}\n 2:{1}\n".format(z,z1)

 

w = Weixin(corpid,corpsecret)

w.send(msg)




ZABBIX 微信报警 插件




#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# __author__ = '懒懒的天空'


import requests

import sys

import json

from conf.INIFILES import read_config, write_config

import os

import datetime

from conf.BLog import Log

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')



class WeiXin(object):

    def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret): # 初始化的时候需要获取corpid和corpsecret,需要从管理后台获取

        self.__params = {

            'corpid': corpid,

            'corpsecret': corpsecret

        }


        self.url_get_token = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken'

        self.url_send = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?'


        self.__token = self.__get_token()

        self.__token_params = {

            'access_token': self.__token

        }


    def __raise_error(self, res):

        raise Exception('error code: %s,error message: %s' % (res.json()['errcode'], res.json()['errmsg']))

        global senderr

        sendstatus = False

        senderr = 'error code: %s,error message: %s' % (res.json()['errcode'], res.json()['errmsg'])


    def __get_token(self):

        # print self.url_get_token

        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}

        res = requests.get(self.url_get_token, headers=headers,  params=self.__params)


        try:

            return res.json()['access_token']

        except:

            self.__raise_error(res.content)



    def send_message(self,  agentid, messages, userid='', toparty=''):

        payload = {

            'touser': userid,

            'toparty': toparty,

            'agentid': agentid,

            "msgtype": "news",

            "news": messages

        }

        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}

        data = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')

        params = self.__token_params

        res = requests.post(self.url_send, headers=headers, params=params, data=data)

        try:

            return res.json()

        except:

            self.__raise_error(res)



def main(send_to, subject, content):

    try:

        global sendstatus

        global senderr

        data = ''

        messages = {}

        body = {}

        config_file_path = get_path()

        CorpID = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "CorpID")

        CorpSecret = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "CorpSecret")

        agentid = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "agentid")

        web = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "web")

        content = json.loads(content)

        messages["message_url"] = web

        body["url"] = web + "history.php?action=showgraph&itemids[]=" + content[u'监控ID']

        warn_message = ''

        if content[u'当前状态'] == 'PROBLEM':

            body["title"] = "服务器故障"

            warn_message += subject + '\n'

            warn_message += '详情:\n'

            warn_message += '告警等级:'+ content[u'告警等级'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '告警时间:'+ content[u'告警时间'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '告警地址:'+ content[u'告警地址'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '持续时间:'+ content[u'持续时间'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '监控项目:'+ content[u'监控项目'] + '\n'

            warn_message += content[u'告警主机'] + '故障(' + content[u'事件ID']+ ')'

        else:

            body["title"] = "服务器恢复"

            warn_message += subject + '\n'

            warn_message += '详情:\n'

            warn_message += '告警等级:'+ content[u'告警等级'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '恢复时间:'+ content[u'恢复时间'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '告警地址:'+ content[u'告警地址'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '持续时间:'+ content[u'持续时间'] + '\n'

            warn_message += '监控项目:'+ content[u'监控项目'] + '\n'

            warn_message += content[u'告警主机'] + '恢复(' + content[u'事件ID']+ ')'

        body['description'] = warn_message

        data = []

        data.append(body)

        messages['articles'] = data

        wx = WeiXin(CorpID, CorpSecret)

        data = wx.send_message(toparty=send_to, agentid=agentid, messages=messages)

        sendstatus = True

    except Exception, e:

        senderr = str(e)

        sendstatus = False

    logwrite(sendstatus, data)



def get_path():

    path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))

    config_path = path + '/config.ini'

    return config_path



def logwrite(sendstatus, content):

    logpath = '/var/log/zabbix/weixin'

    if not sendstatus:

        content = senderr

    t = datetime.datetime.now()

    daytime = t.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

    daylogfile = logpath+'/'+str(daytime)+'.log'

    logger = Log(daylogfile, level="info", is_console=False, mbs=5, count=5)

    os.system('chown zabbix.zabbix {0}'.format(daylogfile))

    logger.info(content)


if __name__ == "__main__":

    if len(sys.argv) > 1:

        send_to = sys.argv[1]

        subject = sys.argv[2]

        content = sys.argv[3]

        logwrite(True, content)

        main(send_to, subject, content) 




python实现微信企业号的文本消息推送



#!/usr/bin/python

# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_

import urllib2

import json

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

def gettoken(corpid, corpsecret):

    gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' + corpsecret

    try:

        token_file = urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)

    except urllib2.HTTPError as e:

        print e.code

        print e.read().decode("utf8")

        sys.exit()

    token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')

    token_json = json.loads(token_data)

    token_json.keys()

    token = token_json['access_token']

    return token

def senddata(access_token, user, party, agent, subject, content):

    send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token

    send_values = "{\"touser\":\"" + user + "\",\"toparty\":\"" + party + "\",\"totag\":\"\",\"msgtype\":\"text\",\"agentid\":\"" + agent + "\",\"text\":{\"content\":\"" + subject + "\n" + content + "\"},\"safe\":\"0\"}"

    send_request = urllib2.Request(send_url, send_values)

    response = json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(send_request).read())

    print str(response)

     

     

if __name__ == '__main__':

    user = str(sys.argv[1])  # 参数1:发送给用户的账号,必须关注企业号,并对企业号有发消息权限

    party = str(sys.argv[2])  # 参数2:发送给组的id号,必须对企业号有权限

    agent = str(sys.argv[3])  # 参数3:企业号中的应用id

    subject = str(sys.argv[4])  # 参数4:标题【消息内容的一部分】

    content = str(sys.argv[5])  # 参数5:文本具体内容

    corpid = 'CorpID'  # CorpID是企业号的标识

    corpsecret = 'corpsecretSecret'  # corpsecretSecret是管理组凭证密钥

    try:

        accesstoken = gettoken(corpid, corpsecret)

        senddata(accesstoken, user, party, agent, subject, content)

    except Exception, e:

        print str(e) + "Error Please Check \"corpid\" or \"corpsecret\" Config" 



Nagios调用Python程序控制微信公众平台发布报警信息

vim Notify-host-by-weixin-party.py 


import urllib.request

import json

import sys

#以上是导入模块

#创建获取AccessToken的方法

def gettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):

    gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' + corp_secret

    try:

        token_file = urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)

    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:

        print(e.code)

        print(e.read().decode("utf8"))

    token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')

    token_json = json.loads(token_data)

    token_json.keys()

    token = token_json['access_token']

    return token

#这里是发送消息的方法

def senddata(access_token,notify_str):

    send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token

#我传入的参数是一段字符串每个信息用separator连起来,只要再用字符串的split("separator")方法分开信息就可以了。

    notifydata = notify_str.split("separator")

    party = notifydata[0]

    cationtype = notifydata[1]

    name = notifydata[2]

    state = notifydata[3]

    address = notifydata[4]

    output = notifydata[5]

    datatime = notifydata[6]

#    content = '[擦汗]Host Notification[擦汗]\n\n类型: ' + cationtype + '\n主机名: ' + name + '\n状态: ' + state + '\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n摘要: ' + output + '\n时间: ' + datatime + '\n'

    if cationtype == "RECOVERY":

       content = '[嘘]' + address + ' is ' + state + '[嘘]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + name + '\n当前状态: ' + state + '\n\n日志摘要: ' + output + '\n检测时间: ' + datatime + '\n'

    else:

       content = '[擦汗]' + address + ' is ' + state + '[擦汗]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + name + '\n当前状态: ' + state + '\n\n日志摘要: ' + output + '\n检测时间: ' + datatime + '\n'

    send_values = {

        "toparty":party,

        "totag":"2",

        "msgtype":"text",

        "agentid":"15",

        "text":{

            "content":content

            },

        "safe":"0"

        }

    send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')

#设置为非ascii解析,使其支持中文

    send_request = urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)

    response = urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)

#这个是返回微信公共平台的信息,调试时比较有用

    msg = response.read()

    return msg

default_encoding = 'utf-8'

if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:

    reload(sys)

    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)

#我编辑的脚本是要获取nagios传入的一段参数的(字符串),下面这条代码是获取执行脚本后获取的第一个参数(经测试nagios只能传入一个参进python,所以把所有包括用户名跟报警主机报警信息放进一个字符串里)

notifystr = str(sys.argv[1])

corpid = 'wxb6162862801114c9da602'   

corpsecret = '2nCsNcHxepBCV4U9Lcf-23By1RGzU1Zs422tdJpKTQzqjQ1b26IFxP76ydG2rKkchGN6E'

accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)

msg = senddata(accesstoken,notifystr)

print(msg)

[root@localhost python]# vim Notify-service-by-weixin-party.py 

import urllib.request

import json

import sys

 

def gettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):

    gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' + corp_secret

    try:

        token_file = urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)

    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:

        print(e.code)

        print(e.read().decode("utf8"))

    token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')

    token_json = json.loads(token_data)

    token_json.keys()

    token = token_json['access_token']

    return token

 

def senddata(access_token,notify_str):

    send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token

    notifydata = notify_str.split("separator")

    party = notifydata[0]

    cationtype = notifydata[1]

    desc = notifydata[2]

    alias = notifydata[3]

    address = notifydata[4]

    state = notifydata[5]

    datatime = notifydata[6]

    output = notifydata[7]

#    content ='[擦汗]Service Notification [擦汗]\n\n类型: ' + cationtype + '\n\n服务名: ' + desc + '\n主机名: ' + alias + '\nIP址: ' + address + '\n状态: ' + state + '\n时间: ' + datatime + '\n摘要:\n' + output + '\n'

    if cationtype == "RECOVERY":

       content ='[鼓掌]' + desc + ' is ' + state + '[鼓掌]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + alias + '\n服务状态: ' + desc + ' is ' + state + '\n检测时间: ' + datatime + '\n日志摘要: \n' + output + '\n'

    else:

       content ='[擦汗]' + desc + ' is ' + state + '[擦汗]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + alias + '\n服务状态: ' + desc + ' is ' + state + '\n检测时间: ' + datatime + '\n日志摘要: \n' + output + '\n'

    send_values = {

        "toparty":party,

        "totag":"2",

        "msgtype":"text",

        "agentid":"15",

        "text":{

            "content":content

            },

        "safe":"0"

        }

    send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')

    send_request = urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)

    response = urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)

    msg = response.read()

    return msg

 

 

default_encoding = 'utf-8'

if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:

    reload(sys)

    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)

notifystr = str(sys.argv[1])

corpid = 'wxb616286d28ds01114c9da602'

corpsecret = '2nCsNcHxepBCdtgV4U9Lcf-23By1RGzUgh1Zs422tdJpKTQzqjQ1b26IFxP76ydG2rKkchGN6E'

accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)

msg = senddata(accesstoken,notifystr)

print(msg)



shell和Python调用企业微信服务号进行报警


#!/bin/bash

corpid="wxd6b3"

corpsecret="aJTaPaGjW"

access_token=`curl -s  "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$corpid&corpsecret=$corpsecret" |jq '.access_token' | awk -F'"' '{print $2}'`

 

curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"touser":"@all","msgtype":"text","toparty":"14","agentid":"14","text":{"content":"测试"} , "safe":"0"}'     "

 

 

 

 

Python脚本如下:

 

 

# coding:utf-8

import sys

import urllib2

import time

import json

import requests

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

#title = sys.argv[2]   # 位置参数获取title 适用于zabbix

#content = sys.argv[3] # 位置参数获取content 适用于zabbix

title = "title 测试"   # 位置参数获取title 适用于zabbix

content = "content 测试"  # 位置参数获取content 适用于zabbix

class Token(object):

    # 获取token

    def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret):

        self.baseurl = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid={0}&corpsecret={1}'.format(

            corpid, corpsecret)

        self.expire_time = sys.maxint

    def get_token(self):

        if self.expire_time > time.time():

            request = urllib2.Request(self.baseurl)

            response = urllib2.urlopen(request)

            ret = response.read().strip()

            ret = json.loads(ret)

            if 'errcode' in ret.keys():

                print >> ret['errmsg'], sys.stderr

                sys.exit(1)

            self.expire_time = time.time() + ret['expires_in']

            self.access_token = ret['access_token']

        return self.access_token

def send_msg(title, content):

    # 发送消息

    corpid = ""  # 填写自己应用的

    corpsecret = "" # 填写自己应用的

    qs_token = Token(corpid=corpid, corpsecret=corpsecret).get_token()

    url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={0}".format(

        qs_token)

    payload = {

        "touser": "@all",

        "msgtype": "text",

        "agentid": "14",

        "text": {

                   "content": "标题:{0}\n 内容:{1}".format(title, content)

        },

        "safe": "0"

    }

    ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))

    print ret.json()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # print title, content

    send_msg(title, content)



python利用微信订阅号报警


# coding=utf-8

import urllib

import urllib2

import cookielib

import json

import sys

data={'username':'yaokuaile-99',

      'pwd':'f4bb2d8abe7a799ad62495a912ae3363',

      'imgcode':'',

      'f':'json'

      }

cj=cookielib.LWPCookieJar()

opener=urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

def getToken():

    headers = {'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',

               'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',

               'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',

               'Connection': 'keep-alive',

               'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',

               'Content-Length': '74',

               'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',

               'Host': 'mp.weixin.qq.com',

               'Origin': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com',

               'Referer': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage?t=wxm2-login&lang=zh_CN',

               'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36',

               'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',

              }

    req = urllib2.Request('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?lang=zh_CN',urllib.urlencode(data),headers)

    ret = urllib2.urlopen(req)

    retread= ret.read()

    token = json.loads(retread)

    token=token['redirect_url'][44:]

    return token

### send msg

def sendWeixin(msg,token,tofakeid):

    msg = msg

    token = token

    data1 = {'type':'1','content':msg,'imgcode':'','imgcode':'','tofakeid':tofakeid,'f':'json','token':token,'ajax':'1'}

    headers = {'Accept':'*/*',

               'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',

               'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',

               'Connection': 'keep-alive',

               'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',

               'Host': 'mp.weixin.qq.com',

               'Origin': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com',

               'Referer': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlemsgpage?msgid=&source=&count=20&amp;t=wxm-singlechat&amp;fromfakeid=150890&token=%s&lang=zh_CN',

               'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36',

               'X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest',

               }

    req2 = urllib2.Request('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlesend?t=ajax-response&f=json&amp;lang=zh_CN',urllib.urlencode(data1),headers)

    ret2=urllib2.urlopen(req2)

 

if __name__=='__main__':

    '''

    useage: ./send_wx.py msg

    '''

    token = getToken()

    msg = sys.argv[1:]

    msg = '\n'.join(msg)

    tofakeid = '2443746922'

    sendWeixin(msg, token, tofakeid)



使用python实现微信模板消息


#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 

import urllib2,json

import datetime,time

from config import *

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

 

 

 

class WechatPush():

 

    def __init__(self,appid,secrect,file_name):

        # 传入appid

        self.appid = appid

        # 传入密码

        self.secrect = secrect

        # 传入记录token和过期时间的文件名

        self.file_name=file_name

 

    def build_timestamp(self,interval):

        # 传入时间间隔,得到指定interval后的时间 格式为"2015-07-01 14:41:40"

        now = datetime.datetime.now()

        delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval)

        now_interval=now + delta

        return now_interval.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

 

 

    def check_token_expires(self):

        # 判断token是否过期

        with open(self.file_name,'r') as f:

            line=f.read()

            if len(line)>0:

                expires_time=line.split(",")[1]

                token=line.split(",")[0]

            else:

                return "","true"

        curr_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

        # 如果过期返回false

        if curr_time>expires_time:

            return token,"false"

        # 没过期返回true

        else:

            return token,"true"

 

    def getToken(self):

        # 获取accessToken

        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid='+self.appid + "&secret="+self.secrect

        try:

            f = urllib2.urlopen(url)

            s = f.read()

            # 读取json数据

            j = json.loads(s)

            j.keys()

            # 从json中获取token

            token = j['access_token']

            # 从json中获取过期时长

            expires_in =j['expires_in']

            # 将得到的过期时长减去300秒然后与当前时间做相加计算然后写入到过期文件

            write_expires=self.build_timestamp(int(expires_in-300))

            content="%s,%s" % (token,write_expires)

            with open(self.file_name,'w') as f:

                f.write(content)

        except Exception,e:

            print e

 

        return token

 

 

    def post_data(self,url,para_dct):

        """触发post请求微信发送最终的模板消息"""

        para_data = para_dct

        f = urllib2.urlopen(url,para_data)

        content = f.read()

        return content

 

 

 

    def do_push(self,touser,template_id,url,topcolor,data):

        '''推送消息 '''

        #获取存入到过期文件中的token,同时判断是否过期

        token,if_token_expires=self.check_token_expires()

        #如果过期了就重新获取token

        if if_token_expires=="false":

            token=self.getToken()

        # 背景色设置,貌似不生效   

        if topcolor.strip()=='':

            topcolor = "#7B68EE"

        #最红post的求情数据

        dict_arr = {'touser': touser, 'template_id':template_id, 'url':url, 'topcolor':topcolor,'data':data}

        json_template = json.dumps(dict_arr)

        requst_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token

        content = self.post_data(requst_url,json_template)

        #读取json数据

        j = json.loads(content)

        j.keys()

        errcode = j['errcode']

        errmsg = j['errmsg']

        #print errmsg

 

 

 

if __name__ == "__main__":

 

    def alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail):

        """报警函数"""

        color="#FF0000"

        data={"first":{"value":title},"keyword1":{"value":hostname,"color":color},"keyword2":{"value":timestap,"color":color},"keyword3":{"value":level,"color":color},"keyword4":{"value":message,"color":color},"keyword5":{"value":state,"color":color},"remark":{"value":tail}}

        return data

 

    def recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail):

        """恢复函数"""

        re_color="#228B22"

        data={"first":{"value":title},"content":{"value":message,"color":re_color},"occurtime":{"value":alarm_time,"color":re_color},"recovertime":{"value":recover_time,"color":re_color},"lasttime":{"value":continue_time,"color":re_color},"remark":{"value":tail}}

        return data

 

     

 

 

    # data=alarm("测试的报警消息","8.8.8.8",time.ctime(),"最高级别","然并卵","挂了","大傻路赶紧处理")

 

    # 实例化类

    webchart=WechatPush(appid,secrect,file_name)

    url="http://www.xiaoniu88.com"

 

 

    print len(sys.argv)

    # 发送报警消息

    if len(sys.argv) == 9:

        title=sys.argv[1]

        hostname=sys.argv[2]

        timestap=sys.argv[3]

        level=sys.argv[4]

        message=sys.argv[5]

        state=sys.argv[6]

        tail=sys.argv[7]

 

        print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]

        print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]

        print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]

        print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]

        print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]

        print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]

        print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]

        print "sys.argv[8]"+sys.argv[8]

 

        with open("/etc/zabbix/moniter_scripts/test.log",'a+') as f:

            f.write(title+"\n")

            f.write(hostname+"\n")

            f.write(timestap+"\n")

            f.write(level+"\n")

            f.write(message+"\n")

            f.write(state+"\n")

            f.write(tail+"\n")

            f.write("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])+"\n")

 

 

        data=alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail)

        group_name="%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])

        for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])):

            webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)

 

        for touser in group_super:

            webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)

    #发送恢复消息

    elif len(sys.argv) == 8:

        title=sys.argv[1]

        message=sys.argv[2]

        alarm_time=sys.argv[3]

        recover_time=sys.argv[4]

        continue_time=sys.argv[5]

        tail=sys.argv[6]

 

 

        print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]

        print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]

        print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]

        print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]

        print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]

        print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]

        print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]

 

        data=recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail)

 

        for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[7])):

            webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)

 

        for touser in group_super:

            webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)



zabbix使用微信报警python脚本


#!/usr/bin/python

# coding: utf-8

#python2将zabbix报警信息发送到微信。

#by linwangyi #2016-01-18

import urllib,urllib2

import json

import sys

 

def gettoken(corpid,corpsecret):

    gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' + corpsecret

    try:

token_file = urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)

    except urllib2.HTTPError as e:

        print e.code

        print e.read().decode("utf8")

sys.exit()

    token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')

    token_json = json.loads(token_data)

    token_json.keys()

    token = token_json['access_token']

    return token

 

def senddata(access_token,user,content):

    send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token

    send_values = {

        "touser":user,    #企业号中的用户帐号,在zabbix用户Media中配置,如果配置不正常,将按部门发送。

        "toparty":"1",    #企业号中的部门id

        "msgtype":"text",  #企业号中的应用id,消息类型。

        "agentid":"1",

        "text":{

            "content":content

           },

        "safe":"0"

        }

    send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False)

    send_request = urllib2.Request(send_url, send_data)

    response = json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(send_request).read())

    print str(response)

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

    user = str(sys.argv[1])   #zabbix传过来的第一个参数

    content = str(sys.argv[3])  #zabbix传过来的第三个参数

    corpid = 'XXXX'   #CorpID是企业号的标识

    corpsecret = 'XXXXX'  #corpsecretSecret是管理组凭证密钥

    accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)

    senddata(accesstoken,user,content)






#!/usr/bin/python3

# coding: utf-8

#python3将zabbix报警信息发送到微信。

#by http://sunday208.blog.51cto.com/ #2016-01-18

import urllib.request

import json

import sys

 

def gettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):

    gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' + corp_secret

    try:

        token_file = urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)

    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:

        print(e.code)

        print(e.read().decode("utf8"))

    token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')

    token_json = json.loads(token_data)

    token_json.keys()

    token = token_json['access_token']

    return token

 

def senddata(access_token,user,content):

    try:

        send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token

        send_values = {

            "touser":user,  #企业号中的用户帐号,在zabbix用户Media中配置,如果配置不正常,将按部门发送。

            "toparty":"1",  #企业号中的部门id

            "msgtype":"text",

            "agentid":"1",   #企业号中的应用id,消息类型。

            "text":{

                "content":content

                },

            "safe":"0"

            }

        send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')

        send_request = urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)

        response = urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)

        msg = response.read()

        print("returned value : " + str(msg))

    except:

        print("returned value : " + str(msg))

 

default_encoding = 'utf-8'

if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:

    reload(sys)

    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)

user = str(sys.argv[1])   #zabbix传过来的第一个参数

content = str(sys.argv[3])  #zabbix传过来的第三个参数

corpid = 'XXXX'   #CorpID是企业号的标识

corpsecret = 'XXXXX'  #corpsecretSecret是管理组凭证密钥

accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)

senddata(accesstoken,user,content)