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二维码的生成和解析(qrcode 和 zxing)

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2023-12-01
                         二维码的生成和解析(qrcode 和 zxing)

本文主要说明了 qrcode 和 zxing 两种方式生成二维码。原创,复制可用。直接上代码…

生成解析工具

package com.feng.work.util.qrcode;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 二维码生成工具类
 *
 * @author Xuefeng_Wen
 * @data 2018-03-07
 * QRCode
 */

public class QRCodeUtil {

    //二维码颜色
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;

    //二维码颜色
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    /**
     * <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">ZXing 方式生成二维码</span>
     *
     * @param text       <a href="javascript:void();">二维码内容</a>
     * @param width      二维码宽
     * @param height     二维码高
     * @param outPutPath 二维码生成保存路径
     * @param imageType  二维码生成格式
     */
    public static void zxingCodeCreate(String text, int width, int height, String outPutPath, String imageType) {
        Map<EncodeHintType, String> his = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, String>();
        //设置编码字符集
        his.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            //1、生成二维码
            BitMatrix encode = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, his);

            //2、获取二维码宽高
            int codeWidth = encode.getWidth();
            int codeHeight = encode.getHeight();

            //3、将二维码放入缓冲流
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, codeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
                    //4、循环将二维码内容定入图片
                    image.setRGB(i, j, encode.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
                }
            }
            File outPutImage = new File(outPutPath);
            //如果图片不存在创建图片
            if (!outPutImage.exists())
                outPutImage.createNewFile();
            //5、将二维码写入图片
            ImageIO.write(image, imageType, outPutImage);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("二维码生成失败");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("生成二维码图片失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">二维码解析</span>
     *
     * @param analyzePath 二维码路径
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    public static Object zxingCodeAnalyze(String analyzePath) throws Exception {
        MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
        Object result = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(analyzePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                return "二维码不存在";
            }
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">QRCode 方式生成二维码</span>
     *
     * @param content  二维码内容
     * @param imgPath  二维码生成路径
     * @param version  二维码版本
     * @param logoPath 是否生成Logo图片    为NULL不生成
     */
    public static void QRCodeCreate(String content, String imgPath, int version, String logoPath) {
        try {
            Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
            //设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%) M(15%) Q(25%) H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
            qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
            //N代表数字,A代表字符a-Z,B代表其他字符
            qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
            //版本1为21*21矩阵,版本每增1,二维码的两个边长都增4;所以版本7为45*45的矩阵;最高版本为是40,是177*177的矩阵
            qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(version);
            //根据版本计算尺寸
            int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (version - 1);
            byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
            BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
            gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);
            // 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
            gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
            int pixoff = 2;
            // 输出内容 > 二维码
            if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 130) {
                boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
                for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
                        if (codeOut[j][i]) {
                            gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,130 ]. ");
            }
           /* 判断是否需要添加logo图片 */
            if (logoPath != null) {
                File icon = new File(logoPath);
                if (icon.exists()) {
                    int width_4 = imgSize / 4;
                    int width_8 = width_4 / 2;
                    int height_4 = imgSize / 4;
                    int height_8 = height_4 / 2;
                    Image img = ImageIO.read(icon);
                    gs.drawImage(img, width_4 + width_8, height_4 + height_8, width_4, height_4, null);
                    gs.dispose();
                    bufImg.flush();
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Error: login图片不存在!");
                }

            }


            gs.dispose();
            bufImg.flush();
            //创建二维码文件
            File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
            if (!imgFile.exists())
                imgFile.createNewFile();
            //根据生成图片获取图片
            String imgType = imgPath.substring(imgPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, imgPath.length());
            // 生成二维码QRCode图片
            ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">QRCode二维码解析</span>
     *
     * @param codePath 二维码路径
     * @return 解析结果
     */
    public static String QRCodeAnalyze(String codePath) {
        File imageFile = new File(codePath);
        BufferedImage bufImg = null;
        String decodedData = null;
        try {
            if (!imageFile.exists())
                return "二维码不存在";
            bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);

            QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
            decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new TwoDimensionCodeImage(bufImg)), "gb2312");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
            dfe.printStackTrace();
        }
        return decodedData;
    }

}

测试类

package com.feng.work.util.qrcode;

/**
 * 二维码生成测试类
 *
 * @author Xuefeng_Wen
 * @data 2018-03-07
 * QRCodeTest
 */

public class QRCodeTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        /** QRcode 二维码生成测试 */
        QRCodeUtil.QRCodeCreate("http://blog.csdn.net/eileen_crystal", "E://qrcode.jpg", 15, "E://icon.jpg");

        /** QRcode 二维码解析测试 */
        String qrcodeAnalyze = QRCodeUtil.QRCodeAnalyze("E://qrcode.jpg");
        System.out.println("qrcodeAnalyze----->" + qrcodeAnalyze);


        /** ZXingCode 二维码生成测试*/
        QRCodeUtil.zxingCodeCreate("http://blog.csdn.net/eileen_crystal", 300, 300, "E://zxingcode.jpg", "jpg");

        /** ZxingCode 二维码解析 */
        String zxingAnalyze = QRCodeUtil.zxingCodeAnalyze("E://zxingcode.jpg").toString();
        System.out.println("zxingAnalyze----->" + zxingAnalyze);


        System.out.println("success");
    }
}

QRCode二维码解析辅助类

package com.up72.work.util.qrcode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;

/**
 * 二维码解析
 *
 * @author Xuefeng_Wen
 * @data 2018-03-07
 * TwoDimensionCodeImage
 */
public class TwoDimensionCodeImage implements QRCodeImage {

    BufferedImage bufImg;

    public TwoDimensionCodeImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
        this.bufImg = bufImg;
    }

    @Override
    public int getHeight() {
        return bufImg.getHeight();
    }

    @Override
    public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
        return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
    }

    @Override
    public int getWidth() {
        return bufImg.getWidth();
    }

}

以上代码经过测试可以,jar详见 ↓

https://download.csdn.net/download/eileen_crystal/10274149

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