iOS Gif图片展示N种方式(原生+第三方)

訾雅畅
2023-12-01

本文分享了iOS Gif图片展示N种方式,供大家参考,具体内容如下

原生方法:

1.UIWebView
特点:加载速度略长,性能更优,播放的gif动态图更加流畅。

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//动态展示GIF图片-WebView

-(void)showGifImageWithWebView{

 //读取gif图片数据

 NSData *gifData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"earthGif" ofType:@"gif"]];

 //UIWebView生成

 UIWebView *imageWebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(112, 302, 132, 102)];

 //用户不可交互

 imageWebView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

 //加载gif数据

 [imageWebView loadData:gifData MIMEType:@"image/gif" textEncodingName:nil baseURL:nil];

 //视图添加此gif控件

 [self.view addSubview:imageWebView];

}

2.UIImagView
加载的方式更加快速,性能不如UIWebView,优点:易于扩展

1)
增加一个UIImageView的类别(category),增加两个方法
UIImage+Tool
.h

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#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIImageView (Tool)

/** 解析gif文件数据的方法 block中会将解析的数据传递出来 */

-(void)getGifImageWithUrk:(NSURL *)url returnData:(void(^)(NSArray<UIImage *> * imageArray,NSArray<NSNumber *>*timeArray,CGFloat totalTime, NSArray<NSNumber *>* widths, NSArray<NSNumber *>* heights))dataBlock;

/** 为UIImageView添加一个设置gif图内容的方法: */

-(void)yh_setImage:(NSURL *)imageUrl;

@end

.m

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//

// UIImageView+Tool.m

// OneHelper

//

// Created by qiuxuewei on 16/3/2.

// Copyright © 2016年 邱学伟. All rights reserved.

//

#import "UIImageView+Tool.h"

//要引入ImageIO库

#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>

@implementation UIImageView (Tool)

//解析gif文件数据的方法 block中会将解析的数据传递出来

-(void)getGifImageWithUrk:(NSURL *)url returnData:(void(^)(NSArray<UIImage *> * imageArray, NSArray<NSNumber *>*timeArray,CGFloat totalTime, NSArray<NSNumber *>* widths,NSArray<NSNumber *>* heights))dataBlock{

 //通过文件的url来将gif文件读取为图片数据引用

 CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((CFURLRef)url, NULL);

 //获取gif文件中图片的个数

 size_t count = CGImageSourceGetCount(source);

 //定义一个变量记录gif播放一轮的时间

 float allTime=0;

 //存放所有图片

 NSMutableArray * imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

 //存放每一帧播放的时间

 NSMutableArray * timeArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

 //存放每张图片的宽度 (一般在一个gif文件中,所有图片尺寸都会一样)

 NSMutableArray * widthArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

 //存放每张图片的高度

 NSMutableArray * heightArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

 //遍历

 for (size_t i=0; i<count; i++) {

  CGImageRef image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, i, NULL);

  [imageArray addObject:(__bridge UIImage *)(image)];

  CGImageRelease(image);

  //获取图片信息

  NSDictionary * info = (__bridge NSDictionary*)CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source, i, NULL);

  CGFloat width = [[info objectForKey:(__bridge NSString *)kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth] floatValue];

  CGFloat height = [[info objectForKey:(__bridge NSString *)kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight] floatValue];

  [widthArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:width]];

  [heightArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:height]];

  NSDictionary * timeDic = [info objectForKey:(__bridge NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];

  CGFloat time = [[timeDic objectForKey:(__bridge NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime]floatValue];

  allTime+=time;

  [timeArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:time]];

 }

 dataBlock(imageArray,timeArray,allTime,widthArray,heightArray);

}

//为UIImageView添加一个设置gif图内容的方法:

-(void)yh_setImage:(NSURL *)imageUrl{

 __weak id __self = self;

 [self getGifImageWithUrk:imageUrl returnData:^(NSArray<UIImage *> *imageArray, NSArray<NSNumber *> *timeArray, CGFloat totalTime, NSArray<NSNumber *> *widths, NSArray<NSNumber *> *heights) {

  //添加帧动画

  CAKeyframeAnimation *animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"contents"];

  NSMutableArray * times = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

  float currentTime = 0;

  //设置每一帧的时间占比

  for (int i=0; i<imageArray.count; i++) {

   [times addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:currentTime/totalTime]];

   currentTime+=[timeArray[i] floatValue];

  }

  [animation setKeyTimes:times];

  [animation setValues:imageArray];

  [animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear]];

  //设置循环

  animation.repeatCount= MAXFLOAT;

  //设置播放总时长

  animation.duration = totalTime;

  //Layer层添加

  [[(UIImageView *)__self layer]addAnimation:animation forKey:@"gifAnimation"];

 }];

}

@end

在加载gif的地方使用
导入 UIImageView+Tool

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-(void)showGifImageWithImageView{

 UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(112, 342, 132, 102)];

 NSURL * url = [[NSURL alloc]initFileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"earthGif.gif" ofType:nil]];

 [imageView yh_setImage:url];

 [self.view addSubview:imageView];

}

第三方:
1.YLGIFImage
github链接: https://github.com/liyong03/YLGIFImage

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#import "YLGIFImage.h"

#import "YLImageView.h"

-(void)showGifImageWithYLImageView{

 YLImageView* imageView = [[YLImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(112, 342, 132, 102)];

 CGFloat centerX = self.view.center.x;

 [imageView setCenter:CGPointMake(centerX, 402)];

 [self.view addSubview:imageView];

 imageView.image = [YLGIFImage imageNamed:@"earthGif.gif"];

}

2.FLAnimatedImage
github链接:https://github.com/Flipboard/FLAnimatedImage

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-(void)showGifImageWithFLAnimatedImage{

 //GIF 转 NSData

 //Gif 路径

 NSString *pathForFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: @"earthGif" ofType:@"gif"];

 //转成NSData

 NSData *dataOfGif = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: pathForFile];

 //初始化FLAnimatedImage对象

 FLAnimatedImage *image = [FLAnimatedImage animatedImageWithGIFData:dataOfGif];

 //初始化FLAnimatedImageView对象

 FLAnimatedImageView *imageView = [[FLAnimatedImageView alloc] init];

 //设置GIF图片

 imageView.animatedImage = image;

 imageView.frame = CGRectMake(112, 342, 132, 102);

 [self.view addSubview:imageView];

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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