centos7源码安装php-7.4.7.tar.gz php-fpm
彭俊智
ENV:
[root@lnmp ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
[root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
上传或下载php源文件包
下载地址：https://www.php.net/downloads
一：安装php的依赖库文件
yum -y install libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel curl-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel.x86_64因安装过程中出现错误，所以把sqlite-devel.x86_64也放在这里直接安装
[root@lnmp Downloads]# yum -y install libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel curl-devel openssl-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
nginx-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn
Package 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: freetype = 2.8-14.el7 for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-57.el7 for package: libcurl-devel-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64
---> Package libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg-turbo(x86-64) = 1.2.90-8.el7 for package: libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2 = 2.9.1-6.el7.4 for package: libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xz-devel for package: libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.4.11-12.el7 will be updated
---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 will be an update
---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-35.el7.centos will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-35.el7.centos for package: curl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-pem(x86-64) >= 1.0.3-5 for package: libcurl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libssh2(x86-64) >= 1.8.0 for package: libcurl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnss3.so(NSS_3.34)(64bit) for package: libcurl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64
---> Package libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7 will be an update
---> Package libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2 = 2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 for package: libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64
---> Package libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4 will be an update
---> Package xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-35.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7 will be an update
---> Package libssh2.x86_64 0:1.4.3-10.el7_2.1 will be updated
---> Package libssh2.x86_64 0:1.8.0-3.el7 will be an update
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be updated
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4 will be an update
---> Package nss.x86_64 0:3.21.0-17.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: nss = 3.21.0-17.el7 for package: nss-sysinit-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss(x86-64) = 3.21.0-17.el7 for package: nss-tools-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64
---> Package nss.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-util >= 3.44.0-3 for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss-softokn(x86-64) >= 3.44.0-1 for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nspr >= 4.21.0 for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.39)(64bit) for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.38)(64bit) for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.31)(64bit) for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.24)(64bit) for package: nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64
---> Package nss-pem.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nspr.x86_64 0:4.11.0-1.el7_2 will be updated
---> Package nspr.x86_64 0:4.21.0-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.4.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.44.0-8.el7_7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-softokn-freebl(x86-64) >= 3.44.0-8.el7_7 for package: nss-softokn-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64
---> Package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.21.0-17.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7 will be an update
---> Package nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.21.0-17.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7 will be an update
---> Package nss-util.x86_64 0:3.21.0-2.2.el7_2 will be updated
---> Package nss-util.x86_64 0:3.44.0-4.el7_7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.4.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.44.0-8.el7_7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
freetype-devel x86_64 2.8-14.el7 base 447 k
libcurl-devel x86_64 7.29.0-57.el7 base 303 k
libjpeg-turbo-devel x86_64 1.2.90-8.el7 base 99 k
libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 base 122 k
libxml2-devel x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7.4 base 1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
nss-pem x86_64 1.0.3-7.el7 base 74 k
xz-devel x86_64 5.2.2-1.el7 base 46 k
Updating for dependencies:
curl x86_64 7.29.0-57.el7 base 270 k
freetype x86_64 2.8-14.el7 base 380 k
libcurl x86_64 7.29.0-57.el7 base 223 k
libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.2.90-8.el7 base 135 k
libssh2 x86_64 1.8.0-3.el7 base 88 k
libxml2 x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7.4 base 668 k
libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7.4 base 247 k
nspr x86_64 4.21.0-1.el7 base 127 k
nss x86_64 3.44.0-7.el7_7 base 854 k
nss-softokn x86_64 3.44.0-8.el7_7 base 330 k
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.44.0-8.el7_7 base 224 k
nss-sysinit x86_64 3.44.0-7.el7_7 base 65 k
nss-tools x86_64 3.44.0-7.el7_7 base 528 k
nss-util x86_64 3.44.0-4.el7_7 base 79 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 5 Packages (+ 2 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 14 Dependent packages)
Total size: 6.2 M
Total download size: 6.1 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
(1/20): freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 447 kB 00:01
(2/20): libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 135 kB 00:00
(3/20): libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00
(4/20): libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 122 kB 00:00
(5/20): libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm | 668 kB 00:01
(6/20): libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:01
(7/20): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00
(8/20): nspr-4.21.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00
(9/20): libcurl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64.rpm | 223 kB 00:06
(10/20): nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 74 kB 00:00
(11/20): curl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64.rpm | 270 kB 00:07
(12/20): nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 854 kB 00:03
(13/20): nss-softokn-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 330 kB 00:01
(14/20): nss-sysinit-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kB 00:00
(15/20): nss-util-3.44.0-4.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00
(16/20): xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00
(17/20): nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 224 kB 00:02
(18/20): nss-tools-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 528 kB 00:01
(19/20): freetype-2.8-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 380 kB 00:10
libcurl-devel-7.29.0-57.el7.x8 FAILED
http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/libcurl-devel-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2001:da8:1007:4011::3: Network is unreachable"
Trying other mirror.
(20/20): libcurl-devel-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64.rpm | 303 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 336 kB/s | 6.1 MB 00:18
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : nspr-4.21.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/35
Updating : nss-util-3.44.0-4.el7_7.x86_64 2/35
Updating : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 3/35
Updating : nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64 4/35
Updating : nss-softokn-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64 5/35
Installing : nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64 6/35
Updating : nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64 7/35
Updating : nss-sysinit-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64 8/35
Installing : xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 9/35
Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 10/35
Updating : freetype-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 11/35
Updating : libssh2-1.8.0-3.el7.x86_64 12/35
Updating : libcurl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64 13/35
Updating : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 14/35
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 15/35
Installing : libcurl-devel-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64 16/35
Updating : curl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64 17/35
Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 18/35
Installing : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 19/35
Updating : nss-tools-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64 20/35
Updating : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 21/35
Cleanup : nss-tools-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64 22/35
Cleanup : curl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64 23/35
Cleanup : libcurl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64 24/35
Cleanup : nss-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64 25/35
Cleanup : nss-sysinit-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64 26/35
Cleanup : nss-softokn-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.x86_64 27/35
Cleanup : nss-util-3.21.0-2.2.el7_2.x86_64 28/35
Cleanup : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 29/35
Cleanup : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 30/35
Cleanup : nspr-4.11.0-1.el7_2.x86_64 31/35
Cleanup : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.x86_64 32/35
Cleanup : libssh2-1.4.3-10.el7_2.1.x86_64 33/35
Cleanup : freetype-2.4.11-12.el7.x86_64 34/35
Cleanup : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 35/35
Verifying : nss-sysinit-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64 1/35
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 2/35
Verifying : nss-tools-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64 3/35
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 4/35
Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 5/35
Verifying : libcurl-devel-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64 6/35
Verifying : libssh2-1.8.0-3.el7.x86_64 7/35
Verifying : freetype-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 8/35
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 9/35
Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64 10/35
Verifying : curl-7.29.0-57.el7.x86_64 11/35
Verifying : nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64 12/35
Verifying : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 13/35
Verifying : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 14/35
Verifying : xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 15/35
Verifying : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 16/35
Verifying : nss-3.44.0-7.el7_7.x86_64 17/35
Verifying : nss-util-3.44.0-4.el7_7.x86_64 18/35
Verifying : nspr-4.21.0-1.el7.x86_64 19/35
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64 20/35
Verifying : nss-softokn-3.44.0-8.el7_7.x86_64 21/35
Verifying : nss-tools-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64 22/35
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 23/35
Verifying : libssh2-1.4.3-10.el7_2.1.x86_64 24/35
Verifying : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 25/35
Verifying : nss-sysinit-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64 26/35
Verifying : nspr-4.11.0-1.el7_2.x86_64 27/35
Verifying : nss-3.21.0-17.el7.x86_64 28/35
Verifying : nss-util-3.21.0-2.2.el7_2.x86_64 29/35
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 30/35
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.x86_64 31/35
Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64 32/35
Verifying : curl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64 33/35
Verifying : freetype-2.4.11-12.el7.x86_64 34/35
Verifying : nss-softokn-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.x86_64 35/35
Installed:
freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7
libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7
libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7
libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2
libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4
Dependency Installed:
nss-pem.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.el7 xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7
Dependency Updated:
curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7
freetype.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7
libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7
libssh2.x86_64 0:1.8.0-3.el7
libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4
libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4
nspr.x86_64 0:4.21.0-1.el7
nss.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7
nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.44.0-8.el7_7
nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.44.0-8.el7_7
nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7
nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7
nss-util.x86_64 0:3.44.0-4.el7_7
Complete!
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# yum install sqlite-devel.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7_7.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: sqlite = 3.7.17-8.el7_7.1 for package: sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sqlite.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7 will be updated
---> Package sqlite.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7_7.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
sqlite-devel x86_64 3.7.17-8.el7_7.1 base 104 k
Updating for dependencies:
sqlite x86_64 3.7.17-8.el7_7.1 base 394 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 498 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
(1/2): sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 394 kB 00:01
(2/2): sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 77 kB/s | 498 kB 00:06
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64 1/3
Installing : sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64 2/3
Cleanup : sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7_7.1
Dependency Updated:
sqlite.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7_7.1
Complete!二：解压文件并配置安装
[root@lnmp Downloads]# ls
mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz nginx.service
mysqlmima nginx.sh
mysql.sh php-7.4.7.tar.gz
nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
[root@lnmp Downloads]# tar -zxf php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@lnmp Downloads]#cd php-7.4.7
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# make && make installconfigure配置功能有很多选项，这里只是列出主要的一部分，更多的功能选项可以根据网站需要自行添加，更多选项请百度/google。
--prefix=/usr/local/php 安装目录
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 配置文件目录
--enable-fpm 启动fpm功能，这个是php网址转发
--with-fpm-user=www 用户，可自行设定
--with-fpm-group=www 用户组，可自行设定
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 操作mysql的功能
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 操作mysql的功能
config的执行过程和make && make install 安装过程内容太多，最少几千行，而且时间太久（在我认为和安装一遍linux操作系统时间差不多了-v-) ,只放一部分过程了
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
。。。。
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
//出现上面的内容就说明配置成功了，可以继续下面的操作了
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# make && make install
/bin/sh /root/Downloads/php-7.4.7/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile cc -DZEND_ENABLE_STATIC_TSRMLS_CACHE=1 -Iext/opcache/ -I/root
。。。。
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
clicommand.inc
pharcommand.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
/root/Downloads/php-7.4.7/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/三：复制配置文件到配置文件目录
配置文件的执行顺序为： php.ini => php-fpm.conf =>www.conf
如果三个文件中内容一样也只执行最后www.conf的配置文件内容
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@lnmp php-7.4.7]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@lnmp etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@lnmp etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d php.ini
[root@lnmp etc]# cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf四：添加执行环境，这一步可不操作，只是以后运行习惯会和系统基础命令操作有区别，命令可能找不到。
[root@lnmp fpm]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin" >>/etc/profile
[root@lnmp fpm]# source /etc/profile五：编写系统systemd文件php-fpm.service
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[root@lnmp Downloads]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target六：重新加载php-fpm.service文件并启动
重新加载系统服务文件，一般自己编写添加的**.service文件后要执行这个命令，让系统加载刚添加的文件
[root@lnmp Downloads]# systemctl daemon-reload 启动服务，如想开机启动也可: systemctl enable php-fpm
[root@lnmp Downloads]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@lnmp Downloads]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-07-20 16:07:29 CST; 11s ago
Main PID: 30853 (php-fpm)
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─30853 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
├─30856 php-fpm: pool www
└─30857 php-fpm: pool www
Jul 20 16:07:29 lnmp systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
Jul 20 16:07:29 lnmp systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
查看php-fpm端口号是否为9000
[root@lnmp Downloads]# lsof -i:9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 30973 root 6u IPv4 125467 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 30976 www 8u IPv4 125467 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 30977 www 8u IPv4 125467 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)好了，php的安装过程就结束了。
注：在yum安装中，php和php-fpm其实是两个东西，可以分别安装的；但是在php源码安装中，这两个内容其实都包含在了源码文件包 php-7.4.7.tar.gz 中，但是安装后其实操作的都是php-fpm，不要和yum安装混了。
类似资料：