hashmap是std::unordered_map的子类,前者对后者的接口做了进一步封装。
- hashmap的移动构造函数:
hashmap(std::map<Key, Value>&& map) { // NOTE: We're using 'insert' here with a move iterator in order // to avoid copies because we know we have an r-value paramater. std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, Equal>::insert( std::make_move_iterator(map.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(map.end())); }
std::make_move_iterator会将map.begin和map.end()转化为std::iterator类型,从而能够使用unordered_map::insert的右值语义。
- hashmap从initializer_list构造
hashmap(std::initializer_list<std::pair<Key, Value>> list) { std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, Equal>::reserve(list.size()); for (auto iterator = list.begin(); iterator != list.end(); ++iterator) { std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, Equal>::emplace( iterator->first, iterator->second); } }
这样就可以直接初始化hash_map,如:
hashmap<int, std::string> a = {{1, "one"}, {2, "two"}, {3, "three"}};
- 其他api
- put, get
- contains, containsValue
- keys, values
示例代码如下:
#include "stout/hashmap.hpp" #include <string> #include <iostream> int main() { hashmap<int, std::string> a = {{1, "one"}, {2, "two"}, {3, "three"}}; if (a.contains(1)) std::cout << "a contains 1" << std::endl; if (a.containsValue("one")) std::cout << "a containsValue one" << std::endl; auto b = a.get(2); if (b.isSome()) std::cout << "from a get " << b.get() << std::endl; auto c = a.keys(); for (const int& x : c) std::cout << x << std::endl; auto d = a.values(); for (const std::string& x : d) std::cout << x << std::endl; return 0; }
multihashmap是std::unordered_multimap的派生类,同样的,前者对后者的接口也进行了一些封装。
- 移动构造函数于hashmap相似
- initializer_list构造函数与hashmap相似
- api
- put, get, 注意get返回的是std::list类型
- keys
- remove,既可去除某个key对应的所有键值对,又可以去除指定的键值对.
- contains,既可判断某个key是否在该容器中,又可判断某对key-value是否在该容器中