在Go kit中,可以使用OpenTelemetry来实现链路追踪功能。
OpenTelemetry是一个云原生的分布式应用追踪系统,可以帮助开发人员跟踪和分析分布式系统的性能和行为。它提供了标准化的API和规范,可以在不同的编程语言和框架中实现链路追踪功能。
在Go kit中,可以使用 github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go
和 github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib
包来集成OpenTelemetry。
import (
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/trace/jaeger"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
otelcontrib "go.opentelemetry.io/contrib"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/endpoint"
)
func main() {
// 创建一个tracer
exporter, err := jaeger.NewRawExporter(jaeger.WithCollectorEndpoint("http://localhost:14268/api/traces"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
tp := trace.NewTracerProvider(trace.WithBatcher(exporter))
otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
// 注册OpenTelemetry的中间件
otelEndpoint := otelcontrib.NewOpenTelemetryMiddleware(endpoint, "my-service", otelcontrib.WithPropagators(propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator()))
// 运行OpenTelemetry的endpoint
// ...
}
代码示例
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/endpoint"
httptransport "github.com/go-kit/kit/transport/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/trace/jaeger"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
otelcontrib "go.opentelemetry.io/contrib"
)
func main() {
// 创建Jaeger exporter并设置为全局tracer provider
exporter, err := jaeger.NewRawExporter(
jaeger.WithCollectorEndpoint("http://localhost:14268/api/traces"),
)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create exporter: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
provider := trace.NewTracerProvider(
trace.WithBatcher(exporter),
)
otel.SetTracerProvider(provider)
// 创建HTTP server
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Use(otelcontrib.NewHTTPServerMiddleware("my-service", otelcontrib.WithPropagators(propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator())))
// 创建endpoint
helloEndpoint := func(ctx context.Context, request interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return "Hello, World!", nil
}
helloHandler := httptransport.NewServer(
otelcontrib.NewOpenTelemetryMiddleware(endpoint.Endpoint(helloEndpoint), "my-endpoint"),
func(ctx context.Context, _ *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
return nil, nil
},
)
r.Handle("/hello", helloHandler).Methods("GET")
fmt.Println("listening on :8080...")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", r)
}
我们首先创建了一个Jaeger exporter,并将其设置为全局tracer provider。然后,我们使用 go-kit
的 httptransport.NewServer()
函数创建了一个HTTP handler,并在handler上应用了 otelcontrib.NewOpenTelemetryMiddleware()
中间件,从而实现了endpoint级别的链路追踪。最后,我们使用 go-kit
的 mux.NewRouter()
函数创建了一个HTTP server,并在server上应用了 otelcontrib.NewHTTPServerMiddleware()
中间件,从而实现了服务级别的链路追踪。