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java reflections_Reflections.java反射工具类 | 学步园

邢杰
2023-12-01

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**

* 反射工具类.

* 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.

*/

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

public class Reflections {

private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reflections.class);

/**

* 调用Getter方法.

* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法

*/

public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {

Object object = obj;

for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){

String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);

object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});

}

return object;

}

/**

* 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。

* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法

*/

public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {

Object object = obj;

String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");

for (int i=0; i

if(i

String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);

object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});

}else{

String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);

invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });

}

}

}

/**

* 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.

*/

public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {

Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

if (field == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

Object result = null;

try {

result = field.get(obj);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());

}

return result;

}

/**

* 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.

*/

public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {

Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

if (field == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

try {

field.set(obj, value);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.

* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.

* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,

*/

public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class>[] parameterTypes,

final Object[] args) {

Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);

if (method == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

try {

return method.invoke(obj, args);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);

}

}

/**

* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,

* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.

* 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。

*/

public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {

Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);

if (method == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

try {

return method.invoke(obj, args);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);

}

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.

*

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

*/

public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {

Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");

for (Class> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {

try {

Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

makeAccessible(field);

return field;

} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR

// Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型

continue;// new add

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

* 匹配函数名+参数类型。

*

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)

*/

public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,

final Class>... parameterTypes) {

Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {

try {

Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);

makeAccessible(method);

return method;

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

// Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型

continue;// new add

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

* 只匹配函数名。

*

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)

*/

public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName) {

Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {

Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods) {

if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {

makeAccessible(method);

return method;

}

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。

*/

public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {

if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))

&& !method.isAccessible()) {

method.setAccessible(true);

}

}

/**

* 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。

*/

public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {

if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier

.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {

field.setAccessible(true);

}

}

/**

* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处

* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.

* eg.

* public UserDao extends HibernateDao

*

* @param clazz The class to introspect

* @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {

return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);

}

/**

* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.

* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.

*

* 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao

*

* @param clazz clazz The class to introspect

* @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.

* @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined

*/

public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {

Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {

logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");

return Object.class;

}

Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {

logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "

+ params.length);

return Object.class;

}

if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {

logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");

return Object.class;

}

return (Class) params[index];

}

public static Class> getUserClass(Object instance) {

Assert.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");

Class clazz = instance.getClass();

if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {

Class> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();

if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {

return superClass;

}

}

return clazz;

}

/**

* 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.

*/

public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {

if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException

|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {

return new IllegalArgumentException(e);

} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {

return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());

} else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {

return (RuntimeException) e;

}

return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);

}

}

法二:

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**

*

* @desc 通过反射来动态调用get 和 set 方法

*/

public class ReflectHelper {

private Class cls;

/**

* 传过来的对象

*/

private Object obj;

/**

* 存放get方法

*/

private Hashtable getMethods = null;

/**

* 存放set方法

*/

private Hashtable setMethods = null;

/**

* 定义构造方法 -- 一般来说是个pojo

*

* @param o

* 目标对象

*/

public ReflectHelper(Object o) {

obj = o;

initMethods();

}

/**

*

* @desc 初始化

*/

public void initMethods() {

getMethods = new Hashtable();

setMethods = new Hashtable();

cls = obj.getClass();

Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();

// 定义正则表达式,从方法中过滤出getter / setter 函数.

String gs = "get(\\w+)";

Pattern getM = Pattern.compile(gs);

String ss = "set(\\w+)";

Pattern setM = Pattern.compile(ss);

// 把方法中的"set" 或者 "get" 去掉

String rapl = "$1";

String param;

for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {

Method m = methods[i];

String methodName = m.getName();

if (Pattern.matches(gs, methodName)) {

param = getM.matcher(methodName).replaceAll(rapl).toLowerCase();

getMethods.put(param, m);

} else if (Pattern.matches(ss, methodName)) {

param = setM.matcher(methodName).replaceAll(rapl).toLowerCase();

setMethods.put(param, m);

} else {

// System.out.println(methodName + " 不是getter,setter方法!");

}

}

}

/**

*

* @desc 调用set方法

*/

public boolean setMethodValue(String property,Object object) {

Method m = setMethods.get(property.toLowerCase());

if (m != null) {

try {

// 调用目标类的setter函数

m.invoke(obj, object);

return true;

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println("invoke getter on " + property + " error: " + ex.toString());

return false;

}

}

return false;

}

/**

*

* @desc 调用set方法

*/

public Object getMethodValue(String property) {

Object value=null;

Method m = getMethods.get(property.toLowerCase());

if (m != null) {

try {

/**

* 调用obj类的setter函数

*/

value=m.invoke(obj, new Object[] {});

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println("invoke getter on " + property + " error: " + ex.toString());

}

}

return value;

}

}

再一个:

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ClassReflectUtil {

/**

* 根据类名反射创建对象

* @param name 类名

* @return 对象

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Object getInstance(String name) throws Exception {

Class> cls = Class.forName(name);

return cls.newInstance();

}

/**

* 反射方法,打印对象的属性,方法,构造器属性

* @param obj 被反射对象

*/

public static void reflect(Object obj) {

Class> cls = obj.getClass();

System.out.println("************构 造 器************");

Constructor>[] constructors = cls.getConstructors();

for (Constructor> constructor : constructors) {

System.out.println("构造器名称:" + constructor.getName() + "\t"+ " "

+ "构造器参数类型:"

+ Arrays.toString(constructor.getParameterTypes()));

}

System.out.println("************属 性************");

Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();

// cls.getFields() 该方法只能访问共有的属性

// cls.getDeclaredFields() 可以访问私有属性

for (Field field : fields) {

System.out.println("属性名称:" + field.getName() + "\t"+ "属性类型:"

+ field.getType()+"\t");

}

System.out.println("************方 法************");

Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();

for (Method method : methods) {

System.out.println("方法名:" + method.getName() + "\t" + "方法返回类型:"

+ method.getReturnType() + "\t"+ "方法参数类型:"

+ Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes()));

}

}

/**

*

* @param obj 访问对象

* @param filedname 对象的属性

* @return 返回对象的属性值

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Object getFieldValue(Object obj,String filedname) throws Exception{

//反射出类型

Class> cls = obj.getClass();

Field field = null;

//反射出类型字段

try {

field = cls.getDeclaredField(filedname);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("没有这个字段:"+filedname);

}

//获取属性时,压制Java对访问修饰符的检查

field.setAccessible(true);

//在对象obj上读取field属性的值

Object val = field.get(obj);

return val;

}

/**

*

* @param obj 访问对象

* @param filedname 对象的属性

* @return 返回对象的属性值

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Object setIdKeyValue(Object obj,String filedname,String value) throws Exception{

//反射出类型

Class> cls = obj.getClass();

Field field = null;

//反射出类型字段

try {

field = cls.getDeclaredField(filedname);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("没有这个字段:"+filedname);

}

if(field==null){

return null;

}

//获取属性时,压制Java对访问修饰符的检查

field.setAccessible(true);

//---------------------------------------------------

//针对表主键为字符类型进行赋值UUID,如果为int类型采用自增方式

if(!field.getType().getName().contains("Integer")){

field.set(obj, value);

}

//---------------------------------------------------

//在对象obj上读取field属性的值

Object val = field.get(obj);

field.setAccessible(false);

return val;

}

/**

*

* @param obj 访问对象

* @param filedname 对象的属性

* @return 返回对象的属性值

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Object setFieldValue(Object obj,String filedname,String value) throws Exception{

//反射出类型

Class> cls = obj.getClass();

Field field = null;

//反射出类型字段

try {

field = cls.getDeclaredField(filedname);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("没有这个字段:"+filedname);

}

if(field==null){

return null;

}

//获取属性时,压制Java对访问修饰符的检查

field.setAccessible(true);

//在对象obj上读取field属性的值

Object val = field.get(obj);

field.setAccessible(false);

return val;

}

/**

* 反射调用对象的方法

* @param obj 对象

* @param methodName 方法名称

* @param paramType 参数类型 new Class[]{int.class,double.class}

* @param params 参数值 new Object[]{2,3.5}

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Object readObjMethod(Object obj,String methodName,Class>[] paramTypes,Object[] params) throws Exception{

//发现类型

Class> cls = obj.getClass();

//发现方法

Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramTypes);

//访问方法时,压制Java对访问修饰符的检查

method.setAccessible(true);

Object val = method.invoke(obj, params);

return val;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

person p = new person();

p.setName("12");

try {

System.out.println(setFieldValue(p,"names","100"));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class person{

private String name;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

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