ubuntu搭建android编译环境
葛泳
本文来自linux与嵌入式技术Q群52240781
ubuntu12.04/14.04安装后搭建android编译环境
注安装的是64位ubuntu系统12.04或14.04
请安装ubuntu的LTS版即12.04或14.04（每2年发布一个LTS版），可以得到5年的更新支持，否则一般的版本只有9个月的更新支持
1.更新软件仓库和软件升级
点击复制按钮将以下代码复制并保存为sh后缀的shell脚本如ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh
然后执行/bin/bash ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh
#! /bin/bash
# Author: longbin <beangr@163.com>
# Created Date: 2014-06-24
# Release Version: 1.19.805
# Last Modified: 2019-08-05
# this script is available for ubuntu to configure embedded environment
#list the software need to be installed to the variable FILELIST
TOOLS_COMM="figlet ghex gimp nautilus-open-terminal shutter tree alien "
TOOLS_EDITOR="vim vim-doc vim-scripts ctags cscope gawk indent gedit gedit-plugins "
TOOLS_PACKET="rar unrar zip unzip p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-plugins "
TOOLS_NETWORK="axel curl ssh openssl openssl-devel libssl-dev uget tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa nfs-kernel-server filezilla "
TOOLS_TERM="ckermit minicom putty "
TOOLS_PYTHON="build-dep python python-pip python-setuptools tkintertk-devel tk tcl tk-dev tcl-dev python-tk python3-tk python-dev python-numpy python-scipy opencv-python matplotlib python-wand "
TOOLS_EMBED="uml-utilities squashfs-tools libelf-dev libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel qemu libmagickwand-dev liblz4-tool "
TOOLS_CODING="meld dos2unix unix2dos tofrodos subversion git-core gitk "
TOOLS_BUILD="build-essential libtool cmake automake flex bison gperf graphviz gnupg gettext mingw32 readline readline-devel libc6-dev libc++-dev lib32stdc++6 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32bz2-dev gcc gcc-c++ g++ g++-multilib zlib zlib-devel tshark libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libjsoncpp-dev ccache "
TOOLS_AUDIO="audacity audacious "
TOOLS_MEDIA="ubuntu-restricted-addons ubuntu-restricted-extras mpv smplayer"
TOOLS_SNAP="snapd snapcraft "
TOOLS_MONO="mono-complete mono-addins-utils mono-devel gtk-sharp2 gnome-sharp2 "
TOOLS_CENTOS_EXTRA="ntlmaps net-tools wireshark nfs4-acl-tools nfs-utils nfs-utils-lib ncurses-devel ncurses "
TOOLS_UBUNTU_EXTRA="ntlmaps net-tools wireshark emacs usb-creator-gtk libjsoncpp-dev "
# albert
# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/macbuntu
# audo apt install albert
BASIC_TOOLS="${TOOLS_COMM} ${TOOLS_EDITOR} ${TOOLS_PACKET} ${TOOLS_NETWORK} ${TOOLS_TERM}"
CODE_TOOLS="${TOOLS_PYTHON} ${TOOLS_EMBED} ${TOOLS_CODING} ${TOOLS_BUILD}"
# for android env
BUILD_ANDROID_U12="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 xsltproc x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils zlib1g-dev:i386 "
#libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
BUILD_ANDROID_U14="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils xsltproc libxml-simple-perl zlib1g-dev "
BUILD_ANDROID_U16="lib32ncurse5s5 lib32z1 "
BUILD_ANDROID_U18=" "
BUILD_ANDROID_U20=" "
DOCKER_DEP="apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg-agent "
# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# sudo bash -c "echo deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"
## apt-cache search opencv
# OPEN_CV="$(apt-cache search opencv | awk '{print $1}')"
# OPEN_CV="libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config"
## g++ `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` my_example.cpp -o my_example
## bison and flex is the analyzer of programmer and spell
## textinfo is a tool to read manual like man
## automake is used to help create Makefile
## libtool helps to deal with the dependency of libraries
## cvs, cvsd and subversion are used to control version
## ubuntu 12.04 software installing list
U1204_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U12}"
## ubuntu 14.04 software installing list
U1404_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U14}"
## ubuntu 16.04 software installing list
U1604_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U16}"
## ubuntu 18.04 software installing list
U1804_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U16}"
## ubuntu 20.04 software installing list
U2004_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U20}"
INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG="-y"
## check_user_UID
function check_user_UID() {
# if [[ ${UID} -lt 1000 ]] ;then
# echo "ERROR: Please don't use root to execute this script."
# exit 1
# fi
sudo ls > /dev/null
if [ "$?" = "1" ] ;then
echo -e "\tThere is a configuration/permission problem."
echo -e "\tPlease ensure that you have permission to use sudo"
exit 1
fi
if [ "${UID}" = "0" ] ;then
SUDO=''
else
SUDO=sudo
fi
}
## check whether system is Ubuntu or not
function check_system_distributor() {
## get system distributor ID: Ubuntu ?
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=$(cat /etc/issue |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk ' /release/ {print $1}' | sed -n "1p")
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(lsb_release -i | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/distributor/ {print $3}')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $1}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_id=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_id=//'|sed -n '1p')}
# 'get system distributor ID: Ubuntu''
echo "checking system distributor and release ID ..."
if [[ "${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}" == "ubuntu" ]] ;then
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
else
echo -e "\tCurrent OS is not ubuntu"
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
exit 1
fi
}
## check whether system is Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04
function check_system_release_version() {
## get system release version: 12.04/14.04 ?
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=$(cat /etc/issue | awk '/release/ {print $3}'| sed -n '1p')
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(lsb_release -r | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/release/ {print $2}')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $3}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_release=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_release=//'|sed -n '1p')}
# 'get system release version: 12.04/14.04 ?''
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Version: ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}"
case ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:0:5} in
12.04)
FILELIST=${U1204_FILELIST}
;;
14.04)
FILELIST=${U1404_FILELIST}
;;
16.04)
FILELIST=${U1604_FILELIST}
;;
18.04)
FILELIST=${U1804_FILELIST}
;;
*.04)
FILELIST=${U2004_FILELIST}
;;
*)
echo "Only support Ubuntu LTS version, eg: XX.04 ..."
exit 1
;;
esac
# sleep 2
}
## check linux system environment
function check_linux_system_env() {
check_system_distributor
check_system_release_version
check_user_UID
echo "checked OK, preparing to setup softwares ..."
}
## update and upgrade system
function update_upgrade_ubuntu() {
read -p " update software source.list <y/N>? " select
if [ "${select}" = "y" ] ;then
echo "sudo apt-get update"
#update the source.list
${SUDO} apt-get update
fi
read -p " upgrade system <y/N>? " select
if [ "${select}" = "y" ] ;then
echo "sudo apt-get upgrade"
#upgrade the software have installed on the system
${SUDO} apt-get upgrade
fi
}
## function initial vim
function vim_initialize_viminfo() {
if [ "${UID}" -ge 1000 ] ;then
local VIMINFO_HOME=${HOME}
echo "initializing viminfo file ..."
${SUDO} rm -f ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
# touch ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
fi
}
#install one software every cycle
function install_soft_for_each() {
trap 'echo -e "\nAborted by user, exit";exit' INT
echo "Will install below software for your system:"
local soft_num=0
local cur_num=0
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let soft_num+=1
echo -e "${file} \c "
done
echo ""
TMOUT=10
read -p " Install above softwares <Y/n>? " select
if [ "${select,,}" = "n" ] ;then
return
fi
# FILELIST=$(echo ${FILELIST} | sed 's/[\t ]/\n/g'| sort -u)
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let cur_num+=1
let cur_percent=cur_num*100/soft_num
# echo "${cur_percent}%"
echo "============================================"
echo " [${cur_percent}%] installing ${file} ..."
echo "--------------------------------------------"
${SUDO} apt-get install ${file} ${INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG}
echo "$file installed ."
echo ""
# sleep 1
done
vim_initialize_viminfo
}
function create_link_mesa_libGL_so() {
LIB_GL_SO=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
LIB_GL_SO_1=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1
if ! [ -f "${LIB_GL_SO_1}" ] ;then
return
fi
${SUDO} ln -s -f ${LIB_GL_SO_1} ${LIB_GL_SO}
}
## install ibus input method frame
function install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu(){
read -p "press <Enter> to install and setup ibus-pinyin "
${SUDO} apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4 -y
## install ibus pinyin
${SUDO} apt-get install ibus-pinyin -y
sleep 3
read -p "Press <Enter> to select ibus-pinyin as the defalut input method "
im-config
## restart ibus-pinyin
##try below command to repair ibus-pinyin:
#ibus-daemon -drx
ibus-daemon -drx
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ] ;then
local IS_EXIST=$(cat ~/.bashrc | sed -n '/ibus-daemon/p')
if [ "${IS_EXIST}" = "" ] ;then
cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
echo "ibus-daemon -drx" >> ~/.bashrc
fi
fi
## ibus-setup
## add ibus-pinyin input method to the input method list
read -p "Press <Enter> to select and add ibus-pinyin "
ibus-setup
## configure ibus pinyin
if [ "${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}" = "12.04" ] ;then
/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin
else
/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin
fi
echo "====================================================="
echo -e "\tSetup ibus input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1204"
echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1404 or later version"
echo "====================================================="
}
function remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu() {
## remove ibus-pinyin will lead some problems, repair our OS by below command:
## ${SUDO} apt-get install ibus-pinyin unity-control-center \
## unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts
## remove ibus-pinyin
read -p "Press <Enter> to remove ibus "
${SUDO} apt-get purge ibus
${SUDO} apt-get autoremove
## repair OS when removed ibus pinyin
${SUDO} apt-get install unity-control-center unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts
}
function install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu() {
remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu
## install fcitx pinyin
echo "installing fcitx ..."
${SUDO} apt-get install fcitx fcitx-pinyin
read -p "Press <Enter> to select your input method [fcitx] "
im-config
read -p "Press <Enter> to add your input method [pinyin] "
fcitx-config-gtk3
echo "====================================================="
echo -e "\tSetup fcitx input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
echo -e "\t\tim-config"
echo -e "\t\tfcitx-config-gtk3"
echo "====================================================="
}
function countdown_select_for_each() {
#################################
local DEFAULT_OPTION=
local TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT=9
local PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER="$1"
local PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL=" in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s: "
#################################
#################################
local OPTIONS=$(echo 'This_is_your_OPTIONS')
#################################
local PROMTE_MESSAGES=${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER:="Please select"}${PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL}
echo "Will use a default value if you choosed none in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s. "
for ((countdown=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}-1; countdown>=1; countdown--))
do
trap 'exit 0' HUP
sleep 1; echo -e "\r${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER} in ${countdown}s: \c "
done &
local BG_PID=$!
local TMOUT=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}
local option=${DEFAULT_OPTION}
PS3="${PROMTE_MESSAGES}"
trap 'kill ${BG_PID}; echo; exit' INT
select option in "ibus-pinyin" "fcitx-pinyin" "Use default input method"
do
if [ "${option}" != "" ] ;then
break
else
echo "Invalid option, try again."
fi
done
(kill -HUP ${BG_PID} &>/dev/null)
echo
if [ "${option}" != "" ] ;then
echo "You select: ${option}"
else
echo "You select none."
fi
trap 'exit' INT
}
function install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin() {
REPLY=
countdown_select_for_each "Please select your input method"
case ${REPLY} in
1)
echo "Preparing install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu
;;
2)
echo "Preparing install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu
;;
*)
echo "Use default input method. "
;;
esac
}
function install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports() {
TMOUT=
read -p " Install multimedia libs <y/N>? " select
if [ "${select}" = "y" ] ;then
echo "This will take you a long time to download."
${SUDO} apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-addons
${SUDO} apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
else
return
fi
}
read -p "Setup build environment for Ubuntu, press <Enter> to continue "
check_linux_system_env
update_upgrade_ubuntu
install_soft_for_each
create_link_mesa_libGL_so
# install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin
install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports
echo "Finished !"
2.根据编译安卓的需要安装对应版本的java环境
Adnroid L要求用openjdk，
Android L之前的版本要求使用sunjdk
类似资料：