jquery upload file
子车飞鹏
支持浏览图片，显示上传进度，速度
有个在线 demo,同时还有个其他比较好看的插件推荐 https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload
01
<html lang="en" >
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>Pure HTML5 file upload | Script Tutorials</title>
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<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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<script sc="js/script.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<header>
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<h2>Pure HTML5 file upload</h2>
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<a href="http://www.script-tutorials.com/pure-html5-file-upload/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
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</header>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="contr"><h2>You can select the file (image) and click Upload button</h2></div>
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<div class="upload_form_cont">
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<form id="upload_form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="upload.php">
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<div>
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<div><label for="image_file">Please select image file</label></div>
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<div><input type="file" name="image_file" id="image_file" οnchange="fileSelected();" /></div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<input type="button" value="Upload" οnclick="startUploading()" />
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</div>
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<div id="fileinfo">
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<div id="filename"></div>
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<div id="filesize"></div>
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<div id="filetype"></div>
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<div id="filedim"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="error">You should select valid image files only!</div>
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<div id="error2">An error occurred while uploading the file</div>
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<div id="abort">The upload has been canceled by the user or the browser dropped the connection</div>
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<div id="warnsize">Your file is very big. We can't accept it. Please select more small file</div>
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<div id="progress_info">
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<div id="progress"></div>
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<div id="progress_percent"> </div>
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<div class="clear_both"></div>
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<div>
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<div id="speed"> </div>
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<div id="remaining"> </div>
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<div id="b_transfered"> </div>
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<div class="clear_both"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="upload_response"></div>
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</div>
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</form>
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<img id="preview" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
Step 2. CSS
css/main.css
I have selected all necessary styles for our html5 upload form
css/main.css
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.upload_form_cont {
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background: -moz-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
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background: -ms-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
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background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #ffffff), color-stop(100%, #f2f2f2));
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background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
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background: -o-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
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filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f2f2f2');
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-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f2f2f2')";
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background: linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
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color:#000;
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overflow:hidden;
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}
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#upload_form {
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float:left;
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padding:20px;
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width:700px;
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}
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#preview {
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background-color:#fff;
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display:block;
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float:right;
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width:200px;
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}
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#upload_form > div {
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margin-bottom:10px;
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}
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#speed,#remaining {
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float:left;
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width:100px;
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}
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#b_transfered {
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float:right;
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text-align:right;
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}
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.clear_both {
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clear:both;
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}
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input {
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border-radius:10px;
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-moz-border-radius:10px;
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-ms-border-radius:10px;
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-o-border-radius:10px;
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-webkit-border-radius:10px;
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border:1px solid #ccc;
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font-size:14pt;
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padding:5px 10px;
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}
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input[type=button] {
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background: -moz-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #dfdfdf);
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background: -ms-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #dfdfdf);
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background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #ffffff), color-stop(100%, #dfdfdf));
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background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #dfdfdf);
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background: -o-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #dfdfdf);
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filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#dfdfdf');
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-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#dfdfdf')";
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background: linear-gradient(#ffffff, #dfdfdf);
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}
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#image_file {
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width:400px;
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}
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#progress_info {
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font-size:10pt;
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}
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#fileinfo,#error,#error2,#abort,#warnsize {
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color:#aaa;
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display:none;
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font-size:10pt;
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font-style:italic;
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margin-top:10px;
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}
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#progress {
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border:1px solid #ccc;
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display:none;
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float:left;
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height:14px;
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border-radius:10px;
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-moz-border-radius:10px;
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-ms-border-radius:10px;
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-o-border-radius:10px;
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-webkit-border-radius:10px;
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background: -moz-linear-gradient(#66cc00, #4b9500);
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background: -ms-linear-gradient(#66cc00, #4b9500);
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background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #66cc00), color-stop(100%, #4b9500));
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background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#66cc00, #4b9500);
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background: -o-linear-gradient(#66cc00, #4b9500);
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filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#66cc00', endColorstr='#4b9500');
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-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#66cc00', endColorstr='#4b9500')";
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background: linear-gradient(#66cc00, #4b9500);
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}
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#progress_percent {
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float:right;
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}
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#upload_response {
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margin-top: 10px;
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padding: 20px;
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overflow: hidden;
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display: none;
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border: 1px solid #ccc;
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border-radius:10px;
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-moz-border-radius:10px;
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-ms-border-radius:10px;
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-o-border-radius:10px;
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-webkit-border-radius:10px;
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box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
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background: -moz-linear-gradient(#bbb, #eee);
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background: -ms-linear-gradient(#bbb, #eee);
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background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #bbb), color-stop(100%, #eee));
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background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#bbb, #eee);
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background: -o-linear-gradient(#bbb, #eee);
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filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#bbb', endColorstr='#eee');
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-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#bbb', endColorstr='#eee')";
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background: linear-gradient(#bbb, #eee);
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}
Step 3. HTML5 JS
js/script.js
001
// common variables
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var iBytesUploaded = 0;
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var iBytesTotal = 0;
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var iPreviousBytesLoaded = 0;
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var iMaxFilesize = 1048576; // 1MB
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var oTimer = 0;
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var sResultFileSize = '';
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function secondsToTime(secs) { // we will use this function to convert seconds in normal time format
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var hr = Math.floor(secs / 3600);
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var min = Math.floor((secs - (hr * 3600))/60);
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var sec = Math.floor(secs - (hr * 3600) - (min * 60));
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if (hr < 10) {hr = "0" + hr; }
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if (min < 10) {min = "0" + min;}
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if (sec < 10) {sec = "0" + sec;}
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if (hr) {hr = "00";}
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return hr + ':' + min + ':' + sec;
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};
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function bytesToSize(bytes) {
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var sizes = ['Bytes', 'KB', 'MB'];
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if (bytes == 0) return 'n/a';
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var i = parseInt(Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024)));
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return (bytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(1) + ' ' + sizes[i];
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};
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function fileSelected() {
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// hide different warnings
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document.getElementById('upload_response').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('error2').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('abort').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('warnsize').style.display = 'none';
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// get selected file element
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var oFile = document.getElementById('image_file').files[0];
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// filter for image files
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var rFilter = /^(image\/bmp|image\/gif|image\/jpeg|image\/png|image\/tiff)$/i;
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if (! rFilter.test(oFile.type)) {
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document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'block';
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return;
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}
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// little test for filesize
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if (oFile.size > iMaxFilesize) {
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document.getElementById('warnsize').style.display = 'block';
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return;
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}
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// get preview element
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var oImage = document.getElementById('preview');
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// prepare HTML5 FileReader
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var oReader = new FileReader();
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oReader.onload = function(e){
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// e.target.result contains the DataURL which we will use as a source of the image
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oImage.src = e.target.result;
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oImage.onload = function () { // binding onload event
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// we are going to display some custom image information here
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sResultFileSize = bytesToSize(oFile.size);
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document.getElementById('fileinfo').style.display = 'block';
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document.getElementById('filename').innerHTML = 'Name: ' + oFile.name;
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document.getElementById('filesize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' + sResultFileSize;
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document.getElementById('filetype').innerHTML = 'Type: ' + oFile.type;
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document.getElementById('filedim').innerHTML = 'Dimension: ' + oImage.naturalWidth + ' x ' + oImage.naturalHeight;
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};
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};
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// read selected file as DataURL
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oReader.readAsDataURL(oFile);
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}
0
78
079 function startUploading() {
080 // cleanup all temp states
081 iPreviousBytesLoaded = 0;
082 document.getElementById('upload_response').style.display = 'none';
083 document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
084 document.getElementById('error2').style.display = 'none';
085 document.getElementById('abort').style.display = 'none';
086 document.getElementById('warnsize').style.display = 'none';
087 document.getElementById('progress_percent').innerHTML = '';
088 var oProgress = document.getElementById('progress');
089 oProgress.style.display = 'block';
090 oProgress.style.width = '0px';
091
092 // get form data for POSTing
093 //var vFD = document.getElementById('upload_form').getFormData(); // for FF3
094 var vFD = new FormData(document.getElementById('upload_form'));
095
096 // create XMLHttpRequest object, adding few event listeners, and POSTing our data
097 var oXHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
098 oXHR.upload.addEventListener('progress', uploadProgress, false);
099 oXHR.addEventListener('load', uploadFinish, false);
100 oXHR.addEventListener('error', uploadError, false);
101 oXHR.addEventListener('abort', uploadAbort, false);
102 oXHR.open('POST', 'upload.php');
103 oXHR.send(vFD);
104
105 // set inner timer
106 oTimer = setInterval(doInnerUpdates, 300);
107 }
108
109 function doInnerUpdates() { // we will use this function to display upload speed
110 var iCB = iBytesUploaded;
111 var iDiff = iCB - iPreviousBytesLoaded;
112
113 // if nothing new loaded - exit
114 if (iDiff == 0)
115 return;
116
117 iPreviousBytesLoaded = iCB;
118 iDiff = iDiff * 2;
119 var iBytesRem = iBytesTotal - iPreviousBytesLoaded;
120 var secondsRemaining = iBytesRem / iDiff;
121
122 // update speed info
123 var iSpeed = iDiff.toString() + 'B/s';
124 if (iDiff > 1024 * 1024) {
125 iSpeed = (Math.round(iDiff * 100/(1024*1024))/100).toString() + 'MB/s';
126 } else if (iDiff > 1024) {
127 iSpeed = (Math.round(iDiff * 100/1024)/100).toString() + 'KB/s';
128 }
129
130 document.getElementById('speed').innerHTML = iSpeed;
131 document.getElementById('remaining').innerHTML = '| ' + secondsToTime(secondsRemaining);
132 }
133
134 function uploadProgress(e) { // upload process in progress
135 if (e.lengthComputable) {
136 iBytesUploaded = e.loaded;
137 iBytesTotal = e.total;
138 var iPercentComplete = Math.round(e.loaded * 100 / e.total);
139 var iBytesTransfered = bytesToSize(iBytesUploaded);
140
141 document.getElementById('progress_percent').innerHTML = iPercentComplete.toString() + '%';
142 document.getElementById('progress').style.width = (iPercentComplete * 4).toString() + 'px';
143 document.getElementById('b_transfered').innerHTML = iBytesTransfered;
144 if (iPercentComplete == 100) {
145 var oUploadResponse = document.getElementById('upload_response');
146 oUploadResponse.innerHTML = '<h1>Please wait...processing</h1>';
147 oUploadResponse.style.display = 'block';
148 }
149 } else {
150 document.getElementById('progress').innerHTML = 'unable to compute';
151 }
152 }
153
154 function uploadFinish(e) { // upload successfully finished
155 var oUploadResponse = document.getElementById('upload_response');
156 oUploadResponse.innerHTML = e.target.responseText;
157 oUploadResponse.style.display = 'block';
158
159 document.getElementById('progress_percent').innerHTML = '100%';
160 document.getElementById('progress').style.width = '400px';
161 document.getElementById('filesize').innerHTML = sResultFileSize;
162 document.getElementById('remaining').innerHTML = '| 00:00:00';
163
164 clearInterval(oTimer);
165 }
166
167 function uploadError(e) { // upload error
168 document.getElementById('error2').style.display = 'block';
169 clearInterval(oTimer);
170 }
171
172 function uploadAbort(e) { // upload abort
173 document.getElementById('abort').style.display = 'block';
174 clearInterval(oTimer);
175 }
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