GH的热键，只要用gh都要拜读一下吧

侯博裕

2023-12-01

我们来自江河梦小组(Scond Effect Group)，工程用到gh，所以必须学习好GH插件，而大部分权威资料都来自国外，所以就组织组员翻译来自GH官方论坛的帖子，以便学习。下面是一篇David的帖子讲解有关gh热键的，由刘友生同学翻译。

Whathotkeys and shortcuts are available in Grasshopper?

GH中有什么热键和快捷键

· Posted by David Rutten on August 11, 2012 at 1:50pm in FAQ (Frequent Questions and Problems)

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Menu shortcuts are customizable, but there are a somespecial keys and mouse-button combinations that trigger specific functions inthe Grasshopper canvas.

菜单快捷键是可以自己设置的,但是在GH里有一些由特殊的键和鼠标键组合起来的快捷键。

Always:

经常使用：

§ RMB+Drag =Pan left/right/up/down 鼠标右键+拖动=上下左右移动面板

§ RMB+Ctrl+Drag= Zoom in/out 鼠标右键+Ctrl +拖动=放大或缩小

§ ScrollWheel = Zoom in/out 滚动鼠标中键=放大或缩小

§ MMB+Click= Wheel menu 点击鼠标中键=圆盘菜单

§ Spacebar =Wheel menu 空格键=滚轮菜单

§ LMB+Alt+Drag= Split objects (aka 'The Moses Tool')分割对象(又名“摩西工具”)

While over an empty canvas spot:

在空白面板处：

§ LMB+Drag =selection rectangle鼠标左键+拖动=框选

§ LMB+Shift+Drag= addition selection rectangle 鼠标左键+拖动=框选新增

§ LMB+Ctrl+Drag= removal selection rectangle鼠标左键+拖动=框选移除

§ RMB+Click= Canvas menu 单击鼠标右键=面板菜单

While over an object:

在计算器上时：

§ LMB+Drag =Drag selected objects 鼠标左键+拖动=拖动所选计算器

§ LMB+Shift+Drag= Drag selected objects along 45-degree guides

鼠标左键+Shift +拖动=沿45°方向拖动所选计算器（经测试貌似是90度方向）

§ LMB+Drag+Alt = Copy alldragging objects 复制所有正在拖动的计算器（经测试貌似无效）

§ LMB+Click= Either select one object or do nothing if object is already selected 单击左键=选择物件，如果物件已被选中则无用

§ LMB+Shift+Click= Add an object to the selection

§ 单击左键+ Shift=增加选择物件

§ LMB+Ctrl+Click= Remove an object from the selection

§ 单击左键+ Ctrl =从选择的物件中移除一个物件

LMB+Ctrl+Shift+Click= Toggle the selection state 切换选择的状态（这个很好用）

LMB+Ctrl+Alt= Info mode 显示计算器在主菜单所在位置

§ LMB+Ctrl+Shift+Alt= Save info mode as image将显示计算器在主菜单所在位置的信息保存成图片

§ RMB+Click= Object context menu 计算器的详细菜单

While over an input/output grip:

在一个输入/输出控制上:

§ LMB+Drag =Create a new wire创建一根新的连线

§ LMB+Shift+Drag= Create a new wire without erasing old wires不清除旧连线的情况下新增一根连线

§ LMB+Ctrl+Drag= Erase an existing wire by tracing over it删除一根现有的连线

LMB+Ctrl+Shift+Drag = Move all existing wires to some other grip

将所有现有连线移到其计算器

LMB+Drag+RMB= Create a new wire without exiting the wire tool（当一个连向多个的时候（从前往后连），链接一个后右击可以继续链接计算器）

LMB+Drag+RMB+Shift= Add a wire without exiting the wire tool(当一个连向多个的时候（从后往前连），链接一个后右击可以继续链接计算器)

LMB+Drag+RMB+ctrl= Remove a wire without exiting the wire tool(连续的减去连线)

While over a component icon on the toolpanels:

当在工具栏里的计算器上时：

LMB+Shift+Click = Create a componentaggregate 选择多个计算器

Tags: hot, hot-key, key, shortcut

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Permalink Reply by ÁngelLinares on August11, 2012 at 2:06pm

Thanks! Useful to link in class ;)

"LMB+Drag+RMB": Awesome and fast! The samecombination with Crtl OR Shift add or removes wires!

太棒了,快! 相同的组合键和Crtl 或Shift，添加或移除连线

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Permalink Reply by Vicente Soler on August 11, 2012 at 2:46pm

Although not specific to canvas, I think it should bementioned that LMB+shift clicking on the toolbar buttons allow you to selectseveral components before placing them in the canvas. You can then place themone by one by LMB clicking on the canvas or place them all at the same time byLMB+shift clicking on the canvas.

虽然不是特定于面板,我认为它应该提到鼠标左键 + shift单击工具栏里允许您选择几个计算器然后您可以通过在面板处单击左键将它们一个一个放在面板上或通过左键 + shift单击面板将它们同时放到面板上。

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Permalink Reply by Vicente Soler on August 11, 2012 at 2:48pm

David, could you make a similar post forsearch shortcuts?

(like typing "//text" creates a panel componentwith "text" written on it, and so on).

大卫,你能做一个搜索快捷键的专栏不?

(如输入“/ /文本”创建一个名字为这个文本的计算器,等等)。

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Permalink Reply by ÁngelLinares on August11, 2012 at 3:00pm

You can personalize shortcuts with RMB overcomponents in toolbar :) It's like alias translated to GH.

你可以在GH工具栏上右击计算器给它改个别名

Nice Tip Vicente!

不错的提示Vicente !

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Permalink Reply by Philipp on August 11, 2012 at 4:19pm

btw please fix the problem with panel component shortcut(//) - in the last version there is the problem with it, it gives back divisionif there is nothing after the //, it was so usefull...

请先解决PANEL板快捷键(/ /)的问题——过去的版本里有问题,如果在//后没东西则调不出PANEL板,它很有用……

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Permalink Reply by Steve Lewis on May 12, 2013 at 2:15pm

Thanks.

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Permalink Reply by Morten Norman Lund on May 23, 2013 at 5:21am

Did the LMB+Drag+Alt = copy functiondisappear for 0.9.0056? Or is there a preference setting I'm not aware of?

Best regards Morten

LMB+Drag+Alt =复制的功能在0.9.0056版本里是否消失了?或有一个选项设置我不知道?

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Permalink Reply by Danny Boyes on May 23, 2013 at 5:51am

Yes. It was decided that it wasn'tnecessary any more....

Only joking! The simple explanation is that Rhino is"swallowing" all ALT button instances so they are not getting throughto GH anymore. McNeel are aware and are looking into it.

是的。这是被决定没有必要再....

只是在开玩笑!简单的解释是,犀牛是“吞咽”所有ALT键实例所以他们不连通GH了。McNeel意识了并正在研究它。

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Permalink Reply by Morten Norman Lund on May 23, 2013 at 6:07am

Thanks for the quick answer Danny.

Danny 谢谢你的及时回复。

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