0041力扣412题---Fizz Buzz
给你一个整数 n ,找出从 1 到 n 各个整数的 Fizz Buzz 表示,并用字符串数组 answer(下标从 1 开始)返回结果,其中:
answer[i] == "FizzBuzz" 如果 i 同时是 3 和 5 的倍数。
answer[i] == "Fizz" 如果 i 是 3 的倍数。
answer[i] == "Buzz" 如果 i 是 5 的倍数。
answer[i] == i (以字符串形式)如果上述条件全不满足。
示例 1:输入:n = 3
输出:["1","2","Fizz"]
示例 2:输入:n = 5
输出:["1","2","Fizz","4","Buzz"]
示例 3:输入:n = 15
输出:["1","2","Fizz","4","Buzz","Fizz","7","8","Fizz","Buzz","11","Fizz","13","14","FizzBuzz"]
提示:
1 <= n <= 10^4
遍历数字的时候直接判断:
class Solution {
public List<String> fizzBuzz(int n) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0 && i % 5 == 0) {
list.add("FizzBuzz");
} else if (i % 3 == 0) {
list.add("Fizz");
} else if (i % 5 == 0) {
list.add("Buzz");
} else {
list.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
}
return list;
}
}
或者这样写:
public List<String> fizzBuzz(int n) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
String result = String.valueOf(i);
if (i % 15 == 0) {
result = "FizzBuzz";
} else if (i % 3 == 0) {
result = "Fizz";
} else if (i % 5 == 0) {
result = "Buzz";
}
list.add(result);
}
return list;
}
在IDEA中测试,主方法接收fizzBuzz方法返回的list字符串数组,需要转换:
List<String> list = new Main().fizzBuzz(n);
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(list);
直接用System.out.println(list);打印输出,与题目中输出结果样式不同,可加一个方法,按指定格式打印输出,完整代码如下:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int n = Integer.parseInt(bf.readLine());
List<String> list = new Main().fizzBuzz(n);
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(list);
printArrayList(arrayList);
}
public List<String> fizzBuzz(int n) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
String result = String.valueOf(i);
if (i % 15 == 0) {
result = "FizzBuzz";
} else if (i % 3 == 0) {
result = "Fizz";
} else if (i % 5 == 0) {
result = "Buzz";
}
list.add(result);
}
return list;
}
public static void printArrayList(ArrayList<String> list) {
System.out.print("[");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String str = list.get(i);
if (i == list.size() - 1) {
System.out.print("\"" + str + "\"");
} else {
System.out.print("\"" + str + "\",");
}
}
System.out.println("]");
}
}
输入:15
输出:
["1","2","Fizz","4","Buzz","Fizz","7","8","Fizz","Buzz","11","Fizz","13","14","FizzBuzz"]