ota升级 rk3399_Firefly-RK3399编译记录

一块板子一份源码二话不说就是怼，南墙不挡头铁。

环境搭建

操作系统

推荐64位Ubuntu，官网

以UltraISO写入U盘，bios设置优先启动进行安装，略。

换源

提高国内下载速度，如USTC。

# 法一：

sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

# 法二：

# 直接编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，在开头添加：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用

# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

设置JDK

Openjdk，需要另外添加该源。

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa

# 当add-apt-repository不可用，执行sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk # 6.0用openjdk-7

# sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk # 7.1.1用openjdk-8

安装结束后输入java、javac、java -version验证是否设置完毕，如果出现问题需要追加配置信息：

# sudo gedit /etc/profile

# 以下内容追加在文件末尾

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

# source /etc/profile # 刷新

环境依赖

编译Android系统，需要依赖以下项目，

# Ubuntu14.04，Android6.0

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev \

libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev squashfs-tools build-essential zip curl \

libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev pngcrush schedtool libxml2 libxml2-utils \

xsltproc lzop libc6-dev schedtool g++-multilib lib32z1-dev lib32ncurses5-dev \

lib32readline-gplv2-dev gcc-multilib libswitch-perl

# Ubuntu14.04，Android7.1

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev \

libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev squashfs-tools build-essential zip curl \

libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev pngcrush schedtool libxml2 libxml2-utils \

xsltproc lzop libc6-dev schedtool g++-multilib lib32z1-dev lib32ncurses5-dev \

lib32readline-gplv2-dev gcc-multilib libswitch-perl

# Ubuntu16.04, 与14.04有所不同，此处只验证对Android6.0编译可用

sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential

sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev

sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

# 通用项，交叉编译工具链

sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf lzop libncurses5-dev libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev

另，可以在 .bashrc文件末尾追加，提高编译效率

echo export USE_CCACHE=1 >> ~/.bashrc

源码与设置

源码压缩包下载

下载地址：百度云盘

# 验证MD5

md5sum /project/Firefly-RK3399_Android6.0_git_20170310.tar.gz

# 解压缩

cd ~/project/firefly-rk3399

tar xzvf Firefly-RK3399_Android6.0_git_20170218.tar.gz

# 7z x /path/to/Firefly-RK3399_Android7.1.1_git_20170518.7z

# 还原代码

git reset --hard

线上源码

# 都开始编译了才发现有线上源码是不是傻...

git remote rm origin

git remote add gitlab [https://gitlab.com/TeeFirefly/FireNow-Marshmallow.git](https://gitlab.com/TeeFirefly/FireNow-Marshmallow.git)

# git remote add gitlab [https://gitlab.com/TeeFirefly/FireNow-Nougat.git](https://gitlab.com/TeeFirefly/FireNow-Nougat.git)

# 更新远程仓库

git pull gitlab Firefly_RK3399:Firefly_RK3399

高速缓存

# 设置编译器高速缓存,提高编译效率

cd ~/workspace/RK3399

prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G

编译进行时

官方编译脚本(发现的太晚…)

cd ~/project/firefly-rk3399/

./FFTools/make.sh -k -j8 # 单独编译kernel

./FFTools/make.sh -u -j8 # 单独编译uboot

./FFTools/make.sh -a -j8 # 单独编译android上层

./FFTools/make.sh -j8 # 同时编译ubooot、kernel、android

手动编译

cd ~/project/firefly-rk3399/kernel/

# 编译kernel

make ARCH=arm64 firefly_defconfig

make -j8 ARCH=arm64 rk3399-firefly.img

# 编译uboot：

make rk3399_box_defconfig

make ARCHV=aarch64 -j8

# 编译android：

source build/envsetup.sh

lunch rk3399_firefly_box-userdebug

make -j8

./mkimage.sh

备注：8为同时编译的线程数，一般google推荐这个数字为2倍的cpu个数再加上2，比如4核，就是10。

# 查看CPU个数

cat /proc/cpuinfo

编译错误记录

记录下编译的注意点和错误。

系统编译失败

error: unsupported reloc 43

碰到报出一串error: unsupported reloc 43，尝试第一次修改。

# mydroid/art/build/Android.common_build.mk，定位到75行

ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true)

# 改为

ifeq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),false)

经过第一次修改之后发现编译还是报同样的错误，执行下面：

cp /usr/bin/ld.gold /prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6/x86_64-linux/bin/ld

make update-api

make...

中断编译

如果中断后重新编译，最好make clean后再编。

补充记录:

(1) make clean 在build/core/main.mk中定义，删除out目录下所有;

(2) make clobber 类似make clean;

(3) make dataclean 在bulid/core/cleanbuild.mk中定义;

(3) make installclean 在bulid/core/cleanbuild.mk中定义;

bc not found

编译kernel出现bc not found，[include/generated/timeconst.h] Error 127。

sudo apt-get install bc

Communication error with Jack server (52)

# Error

Building with Jack: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/android-support-transition-res_intermediates/classes.jack

Communication error with Jack server (52). Try 'jack-diagnose'

# Solution

find . -name jack-admin

export PATH=$PATH:~/proj/firefly-rk3399/prebuilts/sdk/tools

jack-admin start-server

export JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation -Xmx4096m"

directory xxx is not writable

# Error

Property 'jack.dex.output.dir' (in Options): directory 'out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/conscrypt_intermediates/jack-rsc' is not writable (required because 'jack.dex.output.container' (defined in Options) is set to 'dir')

# Solution

edit $HOME/.jack-server/config.properties

and set jack.server.max-service=1

file xxx can not be created

# Error

[ 30% 15013/48677] build out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack

FAILED: /bin/bash -c "(mkdir -p out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack.tmpjill.res ) && (unzip -qo prebuilts/sdk/9/android.jar -d out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack.tmpjill.res ) && (find out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack.tmpjill.res -iname \"*.class\" -delete ) && (JACK_VERSION=3.36.CANDIDATE out/host/linux-x86/bin/jack @build/core/jack-default.args --verbose error -D jack.import.resource.policy=keep-first -D jack.import.type.policy=keep-first -D jack.android.min-api-level=1 --import prebuilts/sdk/9/android.jar --import-resource out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack.tmpjill.res --output-jack out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack ) && (rm -rf out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack.tmpjill.res )"

1 error during configuration. Try --help-properties for help.

Property 'jack.library.output.zip' (in Options): file 'out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sdk_v9_intermediates/classes.jack' can not be created (required because 'jack.library' (defined in Options) is set to true and 'jack.library.output.container' (defined in Options) is set to 'zip')

# Solution

export ANDROID_JACK_VM_ARGS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation -Xmx4096m"

‘atomic’ file not found

# Error

frameworks/native/include/binder/Binder.h:20:10: fatal error: 'atomic' file not found

#include

^

1 error generated.

# Solution

make clean and rebuild.

Cannot allocate memory

# Error

[ 9% 4800/48682] host C++: libart_32 <= art/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.ccninja: fatal: fork: Cannot allocate memory

# Solution

解决，调低参数

export JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation -Xmx4096m"

export ANDROID_JACK_VM_ARGS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation -Xmx4096m"

Waiting for unfinished jobs

# Error

make: *** [out/target/product/rk3399_firefly_box/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMScalarOpts_intermediates/ADCE.o] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make: *** [out/target/product/rk3399_firefly_box/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMObject_intermediates/IRObjectFile.o] Error 1

make: *** [out/target/product/rk3399_firefly_box/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMARMDisassembler_intermediates/ARMDisassembler.o] Error 1

# Solution

结束编译，clean后重编。

OTA编译失败

# Error

No RK Loader for TARGET_DEVICE rk3288 to otapackage

package add resource.img to BOOT and RECOVERY

No uboot for uboot/uboot.img to otapackage

No trust for uboot/trust.img to otapackage

No charge for uboot/charge.img to otapackage

No parameter for TARGET_DEVICE rk3288 to otapackage

Package target files: out/target/product/rk3288/obj/PACKAGING/target_files_intermediates/rk3288-target_files-eng.guochongxin.zip

building image from target_files RECOVERY...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "./build/tools/releasetools/make_recovery_patch", line 68, in

main(sys.argv[1:])

File "./build/tools/releasetools/make_recovery_patch", line 39, in main

input_dir, "RECOVERY")

File "/home/guochongxin/rk/rk3288_5.1/build/tools/releasetools/common.py", line 411,in GetBootableImage

info_dict)

File "/home/guochongxin/rk/rk3288_5.1/build/tools/releasetools/common.py", line 365, in BuildBootableImage

p4 = Run(sign_cmd)

File "/home/guochongxin/rk/rk3288_5.1/build/tools/releasetools/common.py", line 86, in Run

return subprocess.Popen(args, kwargs)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 679, in init

errread, errwrite)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1249, in _execute_child

raise child_exception

OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

make: * [out/target/product/rk3288/obj/PACKAGING/target_files_intermediates/rk3288-target_files-eng.guochongxin.zip] Error

# Solution

drmsigntool没有编译进去，

cd build/tools/drmsigntool/

mm -B

cd ~/workspace/RK3399

make otapackage

打包固件

编译到打包

source build/envsetup.sh

lunch rk3399_**

./FFTools/make.sh -j12

./mkimge.sh ota

make otapackage

#[100% 234/234] 在out/target/product/xxxx/生成xxxx.zip本地OTA升级包

# 打包统一固件，rockdev/Image-rk3399_firefly_box/update.img

./FFTools/mkupdate/mkupdate.sh update

Windows下打包，不常用

将编译生成的文件拷贝到 AndroidTool 的 rockdev\Image 目录中

然后运行 rockdev 目录下的 mkupdate.bat 批处理文件即可创建 update.img 并存放到 rockdev\Image 目录里。

OTA升级

# 0. 生成签名

java -Xmx2048m -jar out/host/linux-x86/framework/signapk.jar -w build/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/testkey.pk8

# 1. 打补丁

git apply xxx.patch

# 2. 在源码根目录

make installclean

source build/envsetup.sh

make -j4

source buildenvsetup.sh

cd build/tools/drmsigntool/

mm -B

# 3. 返回源码根目录

./mkimage.sh ota

make otapackage

# 4. OTA升级包位置

# out/target/product/xxxx/xxxx.zip

参考：