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PHPCrawl webcrawler library/framework

郭元明
2023-12-01

http://phpcrawl.cuab.de/about.html

About PHPCrawl


PHPCrawl is a framework for crawling/spidering websites written in the programming language PHP, so just call it a webcrawler-library or crawler-engine for PHP

PHPCrawl "spiders" websites and passes information about all found documents (pages, links, files ans so on) for futher processing to users of the library.

It is high configurable and provides several options to specify the behaviour of the crawler like URL- and Content-Type-filters, cookie-handling, robots.txt-handling, limiting options, multiprocessing and much more.

PHPCrawl is completly free opensource software and is licensed under the  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE v2 .

To get a first impression on how to use the crawler you may want to take a look at the  quickstart guide  or an  example  inside the manual section.
A complete reference and documentation of all available options and methods of the framework can be found in the  classreferences-section

The current version of the phpcrawl-package and older releases can be downloaded from a  sourceforge-mirror .

Note to users of phpcrawl version 0.7x or before: Although in version 0.8 some method-names and parameters have changed, it should be fully compatible to older versions of phpcrawl.


<?php

// It may take a whils to crawl a site ...
set_time_limit(10000);

// Inculde the phpcrawl-mainclass
include("libs/PHPCrawler.class.php");

// Extend the class and override the handleDocumentInfo()-method 
class MyCrawler extends PHPCrawler 
{
  function handleDocumentInfo($DocInfo) 
  {
    // Just detect linebreak for output ("\n" in CLI-mode, otherwise "<br>").
    if (PHP_SAPI == "cli") $lb = "\n";
    else $lb = "<br />";

    // Print the URL and the HTTP-status-Code
    echo "Page requested: ".$DocInfo->url." (".$DocInfo->http_status_code.")".$lb;
    
    // Print the refering URL
    echo "Referer-page: ".$DocInfo->referer_url.$lb;
    
    // Print if the content of the document was be recieved or not
    if ($DocInfo->received == true)
    {
        file_put_contents("yuqingpeoplecomcn/".urlencode($DocInfo->url),$DocInfo->content);
        echo "Content received: ".$DocInfo->bytes_received." bytes".$lb;
    }
    else
      echo "Content not received".$lb; 
    
    // Now you should do something with the content of the actual
    // received page or file ($DocInfo->source), we skip it in this example 
    
    echo $lb;
    
    flush();
  } 
}

// Now, create a instance of your class, define the behaviour
// of the crawler (see class-reference for more options and details)
// and start the crawling-process.

$crawler = new MyCrawler();

// URL to crawl
$crawler->setURL("yuqing.people.com.cn");

$crawler->enableResumption();
// Only receive content of files with content-type "text/html"
//$crawler->addContentTypeReceiveRule("#text/html#");

// Ignore links to pictures, dont even request pictures
//$crawler->addURLFilterRule("#\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$# i");

// Store and send cookie-data like a browser does
$crawler->enableCookieHandling(true);

// Set the traffic-limit to 1 MB (in bytes,
// for testing we dont want to "suck" the whole site)
//$crawler->setTrafficLimit(1000 * 1024);

$crawler->setWorkingDirectory("/dev/shm/");
$crawler->setUrlCacheType(PHPCrawlerUrlCacheTypes::URLCACHE_SQLITE);
// Thats enough, now here we go
//$crawler->go();
$crawler->goMultiProcessed(5);

// At the end, after the process is finished, we print a short
// report (see method getProcessReport() for more information)
$report = $crawler->getProcessReport();

if (PHP_SAPI == "cli") $lb = "\n";
else $lb = "<br />";
    
echo "Summary:".$lb;
echo "Links followed: ".$report->links_followed.$lb;
echo "Documents received: ".$report->files_received.$lb;
echo "Bytes received: ".$report->bytes_received." bytes".$lb;
echo "Process runtime: ".$report->process_runtime." sec".$lb; 
?>

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