elasticsearch7.x集群安装（含head、bigdesk、kibana插件）

网址：https://www.elastic.co

192.168.14.239 es-node1
192.168.14.240 es-node2
192.168.14.241 es-node3

=====> 初始化

① 关闭防火墙、selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'  /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

② 修改系统最大打开文件数和进程数
cat <<EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096
EOF
echo vm.max_map_count=655360 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

③ 配置主机名及互信
cat <<EOF >> /etc/hosts
192.168.14.239 es-node1
192.168.14.240 es-node2
192.168.14.241 es-node3
EOF
hostname es-node1
hostnamectl set-hostname es-node1
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id es-node1
ssh-copy-id es-node2
ssh-copy-id es-node3

④ 配置yum源
yum -y install wget vim
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir backup
mv *.repo backup
# 阿里云yun源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
# epel源
yum -y install epel-release      
yum clean all
yum makecache

# elk源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/elk.repo
[elk]
name=elk
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elasticstack/yum/elastic-6.x/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

⑤ 源码安装java
mkdir -p /data/apps/
tar -xf jdk-8u11-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_11/ jdk
cat <<EOF > /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
JAVA_HOME=/data/apps/jdk
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
EOF
source /etc/profile

=====> 安装elasticsearch
① 下载
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.3.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xf elasticsearch-7.3.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
mv elasticsearch-7.3.1 /data/apps/elasticsearch
cd /data/apps
useradd es
chown -R es.es elasticsearch
su - es
mkdir -pv /home/es/{data,logs}/elastic

② 配置
cd elasticsearch
vim config/elasticsearch.yml     
cluster.name: bigdata      # 集群名称 
node.name: node-1       # 节点名称 
path.data: /home/es/data/elastic   # es索引库的数据存储目录
path.logs: /home/es/logs/elastic   # es进程启动后，对应的日志信息存放目录 
network.host: 0.0.0.0
# 允许跨域请求
http.cors.enabled: true   
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.allow-credentials: true
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["node-1"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1"]
transport.tcp.port: 9300                 # 节点间交互的tcp端口，默认9300
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2    # 防脑裂，集群中至少又2台节点可用，否则集群就瘫痪。计算公式： 节点数/2+1
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ['es-node1','es-node2','es-node3'] #

#Running as a daemon
./bin/elasticsearch -d -p pid_file
# shut down Elasticsearch
pkill -F pid_file 
# Checking that Elaelasticsearch is running
curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200'

====> ES-Head Plugin 方便对ES进行各种操作的客户端工具
https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head
*** 插件不能安装在es的plugin目录下
git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git
cd elasticsearch-head
yum -y install nodejs npm
npm init -f   # 解决 npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/soft/elasticsearch/plugins/package.json'
npm install -g grunt-cli
npm install grunt --save
npm install grunt-contrib-clean
npm install grunt-contrib-concat
npm install grunt-contrib-watch
npm install grunt-contrib-connect
npm install grunt-contrib-copy
npm install phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.14 --ignore-scripts
npm install grunt-contrib-jasmine

# elasticsearch-head 目录下的 Gruntfile.js 文件，在 options 属性内增加 hostname，设置为 0.0.0.0
connect: {
    server: {
        options: {
            hostname: '0.0.0.0',
            port: 9100,
            base: '.',
            keepalive: true
        }
    }
}
# 修改elasticsearch-head/_site/app.js
this.base_uri = this.config.base_uri || this.prefs.get("app-base_uri") || "http://node-1:9200";

# 启动elasticsearch-head
nohup grunt server > /dev/null 2>&1 &

# 屏启
yum -y install screen
screen -S es-head
grunt server

# 访问
http://localhost:9100/

====> BigDesk Plugin 实时状态监控（jvm、linux、elasticsearch的情况）
https://github.com/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk
mkdir elasticsearch/plugins/bigdesk/_site
unzip bigdesk-master.zip -C plugin/bigdesk/_site
mv plugin/bigdesk/_site/bigdesk-master/* plugins/bigdesk/_site
cd plugin/bigdesk
cat <<EOF > plugin-descriptor.properties
description=bigdesk
version=master
site=true
name=bigdesk
EOF

cd elasticsearch/plugins/bigdesk/_site/js/store
vim  BigdeskStore.js
return (major == 1 && minor >= 0 && maintenance >= 0 && (build != 'Beta1' || build != 'Beta2'));
-->>
return (minor >= 0 && maintenance >= 0 && (build != 'Beta1' || build != 'Beta2'));

#python -m SimpleHTTPServer
nohup python -m SimpleHTTPServer > /dev/null 2>&1 &
#nohup python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8888 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
https://ip:9200/_plugin/bigdesk/

 

====> kibana Plugin 读取es集群中索引库的type信息，并使用可视化的方式呈现

 

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
shasum -a 512 kibana-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzf kibana-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
mv kibana-7.3.2-linux-x86_64 kibana
mv kibana /data/apps/es-plugin
cd /data/apps/es-plugin/kibana

vim $kibana/config/kibana.yml
server.port: 5601                                //监听端口
server.host: "192.168.14.239"                      //监听IP地址，建议内网ip
elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.14.239:9200"    //elasticsearch连接kibana的URL，也可以填写192.168.1.32，因为它们是一个集群

useradd -s /sbin/nologin kibana
chown -R kibana.kibana kibana
su - kibana
./bin/kibana

192.168.14.239:5601   # 访问
 

=====> logstash 收集日志文件内容
#vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/system.conf
input {
        file {
                path => "/var/log/messages"                     //日志路径
                type => "system"                                //定义类型
                start_position => "beginning"                   //表示logstash从头开始读取文件内容
                stat_interval => "2"                            //logstash每隔多久检查一次被监听文件状态（是否有更新）,默认是1秒
        }
}
output {
        elasticsearch {
                hosts => ["192.168.1.31"]                       //指定hosts
                index => "systemlog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"             //指定索引名称
                }
}