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linux vim函数跳转,Linux下 Vundle安装和使用 Vim实现代码跳转

祖麻雀
2023-12-01

Linux下 Vundle安装和使用 Vim实现代码跳转

安装依赖

Vundle是vim的一个插件管理器, 同时它本身也是vim的一个插件,可以搜索、安装、更新、清理插件。Vundle的安装需要git和curl的支持。如果没有上述两个套件可以先下载。

yum install crul

yum install git

安装Vundle

首先下载所需文件

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

修改~/.vimrc文件,如果你不是root用户,那么请修改对应用户目录下的.vimrc文件,比如用户名是bar,请修改/home/bar/.vimrc文件,没有.vimrc文件就创建一个。

将以下文本追加到.vimrc文件中

set nocompatible " be iMproved, required

filetype off " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

call vundle#begin()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.

" plugin on GitHub repo

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html

Plugin 'L9'

" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub

Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)

Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.

" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.

Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" Avoid a name conflict with L9

Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line

call vundle#end() " required

filetype plugin indent on " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

"filetype plugin on

"

" Brief help

" :PluginList - list configured plugins

" :PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins

" :PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo

" :PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins

"

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

用Vundle安装插件,两种方式

1.打开vim然后输入

​ :PluginInstall

Vundle会自动安装配置文件里 call vundle#begin()和call vundle#end()之间记录的插件,安装完成后会显示done。过程可能有点费时间。

2.从命令行安装

在命令行中输入:vim +PluginInstall +qall,等待一段时间直到显示done

使用代码跳转功能

用vim打开源码文件,将光标放在要查看的函数上,Ctrl+]可以跳转,Ctrl+t可以返回,如果有多个跳转选项,按数字键选择跳转到哪一个。

vundle其他命令,摘自Vundle官网

Brief help

:PluginList - lists configured plugins

:PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate

:PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache

:PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal

安装后遇到的问题

E492: Not an editor command:XXX。例如下面这样

Error detected while processing /root/.vimrc:

line 14:

E492: Not an editor command: Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

line 19:

E492: Not an editor command: Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

line 23:

E492: Not an editor command: Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

line 28:

E492: Not an editor command: Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

Press ENTER or type command to continue

这种情况可能是使用命令 vi 时才出现而使用vim是不出现,这是由于vi并不是vim而使用vi时会读取$HOME/.vimrc配置文件,可以通过设置别名解决

alias vi=vim

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