VUNDLE安装及使用
池恩
Vundle是vim上的插件管理器.只需要在.vimrc添加上控件名,Vundle可以帮我们下载到插件文件夹~/.vim/bundle中
1. clone Vundle
mkdir ~/.vim
mkdir ~/.vim/bundle
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git2. 配置.vimrc， 其中备注为" required 为必须的配置
set nocompatible " required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plugin 'jakwings/vim-colors'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
Plugin 'taglist.vim'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
autocmd bufwritepost ~/.vimrc source ~/.vimrc
set helplang=cn
if version >= 603
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
endif
set enc=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8 fileencodings=utf-8
set number
set showtabline=0 "隐藏顶部标签栏"
set guioptions-=r "隐藏右侧滚动条"
set guioptions-=L "隐藏左侧滚动条"
set guioptions-=b "隐藏底部滚动条"
set cursorline "突出显示当前行"
set cursorcolumn "突出显示当前列"
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8 "显示中文菜单
" 变成辅助 -------------------------------------
syntax on "开启语法高亮
set nowrap "设置代码不折行"
set noswapfile
set fileformat=unix "设置以unix的格式保存文件"
set cindent "设置C样式的缩进格式"
set tabstop=4 "一个 tab 显示出来是多少个空格，默认 8
set shiftwidth=4 "每一级缩进是多少个空格
set backspace+=indent,eol,start "set backspace&可以对其重置
set showmatch "显示匹配的括号"
set scrolloff=5 "距离顶部和底部5行"
set laststatus=2 "命令行为两行"
" 其他杂项 -------------------------------------
set mouse=a "启用鼠标"
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
set matchtime=5
set ignorecase "忽略大小写"
set incsearch
set hlsearch "高亮搜索项"
set noexpandtab "不允许扩展table"
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
"使用F3键快速调出和隐藏它
map <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let NERDTreeChDirMode=1
"显示书签"
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
"设置忽略文件类型"
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']
"窗口大小"
let NERDTreeWinSize=25
" 修改默认箭头
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'
"How can I open a NERDTree automatically when vim starts up if no files were specified?
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
" 打开vim时自动打开NERDTree
"autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
"How can I open NERDTree automatically when vim starts up on opening a directory?
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 1 && isdirectory(argv()[0]) && !exists("s:std_in") | exe 'NERDTree' argv()[0] | wincmd p | ene | endif
" 关闭vim时，如果打开的文件除了NERDTree没有其他文件时，它自动关闭，减少多次按:q!
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
" 开发的过程中，我们希望git信息直接在NERDTree中显示出来， 和Eclipse一样，修改的文件和增加的文件都给出相应的标注， 这时需要安装的插件就是 nerdtree-git-plu
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
\ "Modified" : "✹",
\ "Staged" : "✚",
\ "Untracked" : "✭",
\ "Renamed" : "➜",
\ "Unmerged" : "═",
\ "Deleted" : "✖",
\ "Dirty" : "✗",
\ "Clean" : "✔︎",
\ "Unknown" : "?"
\ }
" 显示行号
let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
" 在终端启动vim时，共享NERDTree
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "让taglist窗口出现在Vim的右边
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1 "当同时显示多个文件中的tag时，设置为1，可使taglist只显示当前文件tag，其它文件的tag都被折叠起来。
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "只显示一个文件中的tag，默认为显示多个
let Tlist_Sort_Type ='name' "Tag的排序规则，以名字排序。默认是以在文件中出现的顺序排序
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1 "Taglist窗口打开时，立刻切换为有焦点状态
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_WinWidth = 32 "设置窗体宽度为32，可以根据自己喜好设置
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='/usr/bin/ctags' "这里比较重要了，设置ctags的位置，不是指向MacOS自带的那个，而是我们用homebrew安装的那个
map t :TlistToggle<CR> "热键设置，我设置成Leader+t来呼出和关闭Taglist
" 支持任意ASCII码，也可以使用特殊字符：¦, ┆, or │ ，但只在utf-8编码下有效
let g:indentLine_char='¦'
" 使indentline生效
let g:indentLine_enabled = 1
" 必须手动输入za来折叠（和取消折叠）
set foldmethod=indent " 根据每行的缩进开启折叠
set foldlevel=99
" 使用空格键会是更好的选择,所以在你的配置文件中加上这一行命令吧：
nnoremap <space> za
" 希望看到折叠代码的文档字符串？
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
" nerdcommenter默认热键<leader>为'\'，这里将热键设置为','
let mapleader=','
" 设置注释快捷键
map <F4> <leader>ci<CR>
colorscheme desert
"～/.vimrc
let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter='/usr/local/Python-3.7.4/bin/python3'
"let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
nnoremap <space>f :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
nnoremap <space>q :q<CR>
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tag_files = 1 "使用ctags生成的tags文件
let g:ycm_goto_buffer_command = 'horizontal-split'
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
" 补全菜单的开启与关闭
set completeopt=longest,menu " 让Vim的补全菜单行为与一般IDE一致(参考VimTip1228)
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2 " 从第2个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0 " 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1 " 智能关闭自动补全窗口
autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif " 离开插入模式后自动关闭预览窗口
" 补全菜单中各项之间进行切换和选取：默认使用tab s-tab进行上下切换，使用空格选取。可进行自定义设置：
"let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=['<c-n>']
"let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<Down>'] " 通过上下键在补全菜单中进行切换
"let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=['<c-p>']
"let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<Up>']
inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>" " 回车即选中补全菜单中的当前项
" 开启各种补全引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1 " 开启 YCM 基于标签引擎
let g:ycm_auto_trigger = 1 " 开启 YCM 基于标识符补全，默认为1
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1 " 开启 YCM 基于语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1 " 在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1 " 在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0 " 注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:clang_user_options='|| exit 0'
if has('mouse')
set mouse-=a
endif
map <c-]> g<c-]>
3.安装插件
输入vim命令，在vim中输入
：PluginInstall 安装插件
：PluginList 查看已安装插件
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