J2V8是基于webkit中内核js v8引擎的java 开源项目,实现了java与javaScript的互相调用,弥补了2种语言各自的缺陷
优点
1.可实现方法动态生成,注册和调用,可以解决java 方法爆棚问题
2.降低了交互难度,避免了使用webView
3.可直接调用大多数javascript api,让类似解析JSON变得更容易,方便
4.j2v8提供了多种数据结构,并实现了新的缓存数据存储方式
5.实现了动态脚本执行,实现了多线程
6.Javascript更容易调用Android代码层,开发语言使用Javascript+原生UI更容易开发Native App
缺点
由于使用了v8引擎,apk会变得更大
不支持Java类方法注册,不太支持Javascript的原型连中的call,apply
释放过程过于繁琐,内存不是ARC自动释放
不支持按脚本路径加载脚本,需要通过IO流转为字符串才能将脚本加入
代码展示
好了,以上是J2V8的相关信息,下面欣赏一下这个开源项目的魅力
package org.twt.zipjar.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.V8;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.V8Array;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.V8Object;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.utils.V8Map;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.utils.V8ObjectUtils;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.utils.V8Runnable;
import com.eclipsesource.v8.utils.V8Thread;
public class J2V8TestCase {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
public void testMultiV8Threads() throws InterruptedException {
final V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
final List threads = new ArrayList();
final List mergeSortResults = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i
V8Thread t = new V8Thread(new V8Runnable() {
@Override
public void run(V8 v8) {
synchronized (threads) {
V8Array data = new V8Array(v8);
int max = 100;
for (int i = 0; i
data.push(max - i);
}
V8Array parameters = new V8Array(v8).push(data);
mergeSortResults.add(V8ObjectUtils.toList(parameters));
parameters.release();
data.release();
}
}
});
threads.add(t);
}
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread.start();
}
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread.join();
}
}
private static void declareFunctions() {
V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
v8.executeVoidScript("function getPerson(first, last, age) {return {'first':first, 'last':last, 'age':age};}");
V8Array parameters = new V8Array(v8);
parameters.push("John");
parameters.push("Smith");
parameters.push(7);
V8Object result = v8.executeObjectFunction("getPerson", parameters);
parameters.release();
result.release();
}
private static void TestMap() {
V8 runtime = V8.createV8Runtime();
V8Map v8Map = new V8Map();
V8Object v8Object = new V8Object(runtime);
v8Map.put(v8Object, "foo");
v8Object.release();
runtime.registerResource(v8Map);
runtime.release(true);
}
private static void jsFunctionCall() {
V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
V8Array param = new V8Array(v8);
V8Array arrAList = new V8Array(v8).push(0).push("0");
V8Array arrBList = new V8Array(v8).push(1).push("1");
param.push(arrAList).push(arrBList);
V8Array result = v8.executeArrayScript("var s = [];Array.prototype.push.apply(s,[1,2,3]);s");
System.out.println(V8ObjectUtils.toList(result));
arrAList.release();
arrBList.release();
param.release();
result.release();
v8.release();
}
private static void jsonObjectCall()
{
V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
V8Object v8Object = new V8Object(v8).add("foo", "bar")
add("name", "zhangsan")
.add("age", 20);
V8Object json = v8.getObject("JSON");
V8Array params = new V8Array(v8).push(v8Object);
String result = (String) json.executeFunction("stringify", params);
V8Array params2 = new V8Array(v8).push(result);
V8Object result2 = json.executeObjectFunction("parse", params2);
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println(result2.getString("name"));
params.release();
params2.release();
result2.release();
json.release();
v8Object.release();
v8.release();
}
private static void dataCache() {
V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
v8.add("name", "zhangsan");
System.out.println(v8.get("name"));
v8.release();
}
private static void callJavaNativeMethod()
{
V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
v8.registerJavaMethod(new J2V8TestCase(), "print", "print",new Class[]{String.class});
String s = "Hello World";
v8.executeVoidScript("print('"+s+"')");
v8.release();
}
private static void executeArrayScript()
{
V8 v8 = V8.createV8Runtime();
V8Array result = v8.executeArrayScript("var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(256);\n"
+ "var i32 = new Int32Array(buffer);\n"
+ "i32[0] = 1;\n"
+ "i32[1] = 3;\n"
+ "i32[2] = i32[0] + i32[1];\n"
+ "i32;");
int[] ints = result.getIntegers(0, 3);
result.release();
v8.release();
}
public void print(String s){
System.out.println(s);
}
}