sip服务器openser 的搭建
长孙承嗣
1,搭建sip测试用的环境（ubuntu 9.10/9.04）
sip服务器(proxy):openser,也可以用asterisk但无法支持sipmessge 发送。
sip客户端:linphone (或自写sip测试程序)
2,sip服务器搭建.
采用openser服务器。
2.1
首先安装mysql,可以在终端提示符后运行下列命令：
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt-get install mysql-client
一旦安装完成，MySQL 服务器应该自动启动。您可以在终端提示符后运行以下命令来检查 MySQL 服务器是否正在运行：
sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql
当您运行该命令时，您可以看到类似下面的行：
tcp 0 0 localhost.localdomain:mysql *:* LISTEN -
如果服务器不能正常运行，您可以通过下列命令启动它：
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
进入mysql
mysql -uroot -p
(输入mysql的root密码)
配置 MySQL 的管理员密码：
sudo mysqladmin -u root password newpassword
2.2 安装openser
可以到synaptic Package Manager 里面去选择openser的部件安装.包括:
(1)openner1.3.2-3
(2)openner-mysql-module 1.3.2-3
开始配置,首先创建openser所需的数据库及数据表：
sudo gedit /etc/openser/openserctlrc
这个东西会在openserdbctl时使用需要放开注释的项目并配置相应值
DBENGINE=MYSQL
执行如下:
xuanjt@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/sbin/openserdbctl create //一定注意这个在ubuntu下是openserdbctl,在其他版本linux可能会是openser_mysql.sh
ERROR: database engine not specified, please setup on
xuanjt@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/sbin/openserdbctl create
MySQL password for root: //这里输入root用户密码
INFO: test server charset
INFO: creating database openser ...
INFO: Core OpenSER tables succesfully created.
Install presence related tables? (y/n): y
INFO: creating presence tables into openser ...
INFO: Presence tables succesfully created.
Install tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute? (y/n): y
INFO: creating extra tables into openser ...
INFO: Extra tables succesfully created.
添加用户：
这里需要用到openser数据库的密码，默认是openserrw
例如：
xuanjt@ubuntu:~$ openserctl add 8004 8004 8004@192.168.0.101
MySQL password for user 'openser@localhost':
new user '8004' added
一次添加：
> openserctl add 8001 1111 8001@192.168.0.101
~> openserctl add 8002 1111 8002@192.168.0.101
~> openserctl add 8003 1111 8003@192.168.0.101
执行命令：openser 如下：
xuanjt@ubuntu:~$ openser
Listening on
udp: 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1]:5060
udp: 192.168.0.101 [192.168.0.101]:5060
tcp: 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1]:5060
tcp: 192.168.0.101 [192.168.0.101]:5060
Aliases:
tcp: ubuntu.local:5060
tcp: localhost:5060
udp: ubuntu.local:5060
udp: localhost:5060
如此就可以测试sip终端功能了。
测试用例：
两个sip终端都用linpone,一个是在ubuntu系统下的linphone(3.1.2在ubuntu9.10下通过source software manager安装)，和sipserver即openser在一个物理机器。
另一个是在windows下用linphone 3.2.0(window 版本);
安装后配置:preference->Manage sip Account->Proxy acount
配置完成后启动sipserver即可以互打电话了。……。
可以用wireshark抓包工具观察sip数据包情况，注意区分eth0和lo的去别，一个是局域网，以个是loopback即本机对本机。
//--------------------------------------------------------------附录---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- command 'start|stop|restart'
restart ............................ restart OpenSER
start .............................. start OpenSER
stop ............................... stop OpenSER
-- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)
acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership
acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)
acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)
-- command 'lcr' - manage least cost routes (lcr)
* IP addresses must be entered in dotted quad format e.g. 1.2.3.4 *
* <uri_scheme> and <transport> must be entered in integer or text,*
* e.g. transport '2' is identical to transport 'tcp'. *
* scheme: 1=sip, 2=sips; transport: 1=udp, 2=tcp, 3=tls *
* Examples: lcr addgw_grp usa 1 *
* lcr addgw level3 1.2.3.4 5080 sip tcp 1 *
* lcr addroute +1 '' 1 1 *
lcr show .....................................................................
............. show routes, gateways and groups
lcr reload ...................................................................
............. reload lcr gateways
lcr addgw_grp <grp_name> <grp_id> ............................................
.............. add gateway group, autocreate grp_id if not present .
lcr rmgw_grp <grp_id> .......................................................
............... delete the gw_grp
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> <prefix> <strip>
............... add a gateway with prefix and strip ................
................(prefix and strip are optional arguments) ..........
lcr rmgw <gw_name> ..........................................................
............... delete a gateway
lcr addroute <prefix> <from> <grp_id> <prio> .................................
.............. add a route ( use '' to match anything in <from> )
lcr rmroute <prefix> <from> <grp_id> <prio> .................................
.............. delete a route
-- command 'cr' - manage carrierroute tables
cr show ........................................................ show tables
cr reload ...................................................... reload tables
cr addrt <routing_tree_id> <routing_tree> ...................... add a tree
cr rmrt <routing_tree> ........................................ rm a tree
cr addcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> <rewrite_host> ................
<prob> <strip> <rewrite_prefix> <rewrite_suffix> ...............
<comment> ........................................ add a carrier
(strip, rewrite_prefix, rewrite_suffix and comment are optional
arguments) ....................................................
cr rmcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> ................. rm a carrier
-- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)
rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)
rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)
rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user
-- command 'add|mail|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers
add <username> <password> <email> .. add a new subscriber (*)
passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)
rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)
mail <username> .................... send an email to a user
-- command 'add|dump|reload|rm|show' - manage trusted
trusted show ...................... show db content
trusted dump ...................... show cache content
trusted reload .................... reload db table into cache
trusted add <src_ip> <proto> <from_pattern> <tag>
....................... add a new entry
....................... (from_pattern and tag are optional arguments)
trusted rm <src_ip> ............... remove all entres for the given src_ip
-- command 'dispatcher' - manage dispatcher
* Examples: dispatcher addgw 1 sip:1.2.3.1:5050 'outbound gateway'
* dispatcher addgw 2 sip:1.2.3.4:5050
* dispatcher rmgw 4
dispatcher show ..................... show dispatcher gateways
dispatcher reload ................... reload dispatcher gateways
dispatcher dump ..................... show in memory dispatcher gateways
dispatcher addgw <setid> <destination> <description>
.......................... add gateway
dispatcher rmgw <id> ................ delete gateway
-- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)
cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>
-- command 'on
on
-- command 'monitor' - show internal status
monitor ............................ show server's internal status
-- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)
ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS
-- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases
ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM on
ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM on
ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries
ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry
ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry
-- command 'fifo'
fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command
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