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消息服务器 负载均衡,(33)负载均衡上报Host主机信息API(LoadBalanceAgent部分)-【Lars-基于C++负载均衡远程服务器调度系统教程】...

金珂
2023-12-01

【Lars教程目录】

7) 负载均衡上报Host主机信息API(V0.4)

7.1 proto通信协议定义

syntax = "proto3";

package lars;

/* Lars系统的消息ID */

enum MessageId {

ID_UNKNOW = 0; //proto3 enum第一个属性必须是0,用来占位

ID_GetRouteRequest = 1; //向DNS请求Route对应的关系的消息ID

ID_GetRouteResponse = 2; //DNS回复的Route信息的消息ID

ID_ReportStatusRequest = 3; //上报host调用状态信息请求消息ID

ID_GetHostRequest = 4; //API 发送请求host信息给 Lb Agent模块 消息ID

ID_GetHostResponse = 5; //agent 回执给 API host信息的 消息ID

ID_ReportRequest = 6; //API report get_host的调用结果给agent的 消息ID

}

//...

//...

// API 上报调用结果给 Agent(UDP)

message ReportRequest {

int32 modid = 1;

int32 cmdid = 2;

HostInfo host = 3;

int32 retcode = 4;

}

ID_ReportRequest和 message ReportRequest是针对API层与agent的请求互通协议。

7.2 Lars-API:Reporter()方法客户端实现

Lars/api/cpp/lars_api/lars_api.h

#pragma once

#include "lars_reactor.h"

#include

class lars_client

{

public:

lars_client();

~lars_client();

//lars 系统获取host信息 得到可用host的ip和port

int get_host(int modid, int cmdid, std::string& ip, int &port);

//lars 系统上报host调用信息

void report(int modid, int cmdid, const std::string &ip, int port, int retcode);

private:

int _sockfd[3]; //3个udp socket fd 对应agent 3个udp server

uint32_t _seqid; //消息的序列号

};

​ 新增report()方法。

Lars/api/cpp/lars_api/lars_api.cpp

//lars 系统上报host调用信息

void lars_client::report(int modid, int cmdid, const std::string &ip, int port, int retcode)

{

//1 封装上报消息

lars::ReportRequest req;

req.set_modid(modid);

req.set_cmdid(cmdid);

req.set_retcode(retcode);

//1.1 host信息

lars::HostInfo *hp = req.mutable_host();

//ip

struct in_addr inaddr;

inet_aton(ip.c_str(), &inaddr);

int ip_num = inaddr.s_addr;

hp->set_ip(ip_num);

//port

hp->set_port(port);

//2. send

char write_buf[4096];

//消息头

msg_head head;

head.msglen = req.ByteSizeLong();

head.msgid = lars::ID_ReportRequest;

memcpy(write_buf, &head, MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN);

req.SerializeToArray(write_buf + MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN, head.msglen);

int index = (modid+cmdid)%3;

int ret = sendto(_sockfd[index], write_buf, head.msglen + MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN, 0, NULL, 0);

if (ret == -1) {

perror("sendto");

}

}

Lars/api/cpp/example/example.cpp

int ret = api.get_host(modid, cmdid, ip, port);

if (ret == 0) {

std::cout << "host is " << ip << ":" << port << std::endl;

//上报调用结果

api.report(modid, cmdid, ip, port, 0);

}

​ 在example的业务应用中,加上调用上报api。在每次调用完get_host。

7.3 report业务添加的配置参数信息

Lars/lars_loadbalance_agent/conf/lars_lb_agent.conf

[reporter]

ip = 127.0.0.1

port = 7779

[dnsserver]

ip = 127.0.0.1

port = 7778

[loadbalance]

;经过若干次获取请求host节点后,试探选择一次overload过载节点

probe_num=10

;初始化host_info主机信息访问成功的个数,防止刚启动时少量失败就认为过载

init_succ_cnt=180

;当idle节点失败率高于此值,节点变overload状态

err_rate=0.1

;当overload节点成功率高于此值,节点变成idle状态

succ_rate=0.95

;当idle节点连续失败次数超过此值,节点变成overload状态

contin_err_limit=15

;当overload节点连续成功次数超过此值, 节点变成idle状态

contin_succ_limit=15

配置文件里在[loadbalance]中新增了一些字段。

那么我们需要在启动lb_agent的时候,加载这些配置文件参数.

lars_loadbalance_agent/include/main_server.h

#pragma once

#include "lars_reactor.h"

#include "lars.pb.h"

#include "route_lb.h"

struct load_balance_config

{

//经过若干次获取请求host节点后,试探选择一次overload过载节点

int probe_num;

//初始化host_info主机信息访问成功的个数,防止刚启动时少量失败就认为过载

int init_succ_cnt;

//**************************************************

//当idle节点失败率高于此值,节点变overload状态

float err_rate;

//当overload节点成功率高于此值,节点变成idle状态

float succ_rate;

//当idle节点连续失败次数超过此值,节点变成overload状态

int contin_err_limit;

//当overload节点连续成功次数超过此值, 节点变成idle状态

int contin_succ_limit;

//当前agent本地ip地址(用于上报 填充caller字段)

uint32_t local_ip;

//**************************************************

};

lars_loadbalance_agent/src/main_server.cpp

#include "main_server.h"

#include "lars.pb.h"

#include

// ...

//--------- 全局资源 ----------

static void init_lb_agent()

{

//1. 加载配置文件

config_file::setPath("./conf/lars_lb_agent.conf");

lb_config.probe_num = config_file::instance()->GetNumber("loadbalance", "probe_num", 10);

lb_config.init_succ_cnt = config_file::instance()->GetNumber("loadbalance", "init_succ_cnt", 180);

lb_config.err_rate = config_file::instance()->GetFloat("loadbalance", "err_rate", 0.1);

lb_config.succ_rate = config_file::instance()->GetFloat("loadbalance", "succ_rate", 0.92);

lb_config.contin_succ_limit = config_file::instance()->GetNumber("loadbalance", "contin_succ_limit", 10);

lb_config.contin_err_limit = config_file::instance()->GetNumber("loadbalance", "contin_err_limit", 10);

//2. 初始化3个route_lb模块

create_route_lb();

//3. 加载本地ip

char my_host_name[1024];

if (gethostname(my_host_name, 1024) == 0) {

struct hostent *hd = gethostbyname(my_host_name);

if (hd)

{

struct sockaddr_in myaddr;

myaddr.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr*)hd->h_addr;

lb_config.local_ip = ntohl(myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

}

}

if (!lb_config.local_ip) {

struct in_addr inaddr;

inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &inaddr);

lb_config.local_ip = ntohl(inaddr.s_addr);

}

}

// ...

这里的本地ip,是之后在上报的时候,发送消息需要一个caller参数,这个caller参数我们就暂时默认是当前agent的ip为caller。

7.4 Agent UDP Server处理API-Report请求

​ 接下来我们针对API发送的report的ID_ReportRequest进行处理.

lars_loadbalance_agent/src/agent_udp_server.cpp

#include "lars_reactor.h"

#include "main_server.h"

// ...

static void report_cb(const char *data, uint32_t len, int msgid, net_connection *net_conn, void *user_data)

{

lars::ReportRequest req;

req.ParseFromArray(data, len);

route_lb *ptr_route_lb = (route_lb*)user_data;

ptr_route_lb->report_host(req);

}

void * agent_server_main(void * args)

{

long index = (long)args;

short port = index + 8888;

event_loop loop;

udp_server server(&loop, "0.0.0.0", port);

//给server注册消息分发路由业务, 针对ID_GetHostRequest处理 每个udp拥有一个对应的route_lb

server.add_msg_router(lars::ID_GetHostRequest, get_host_cb, r_lb[port-8888]);

//======================================================

//给server注册消息分发路由业务,针对ID_ReportRequest处理

server.add_msg_router(lars::ID_ReportRequest, report_cb, r_lb[port-8888]);

//======================================================

printf("agent UDP server :port %d is started...\n", port);

loop.event_process();

return NULL;

}

void start_UDP_servers(void)

{

for (long i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {

pthread_t tid;

int ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, agent_server_main, (void*)i);

if (ret == -1) {

perror("pthread_create");

exit(1);

}

pthread_detach(tid);

}

}

这里主要是通过一个udp server中的route_lb对象来调用的report_host(req)方法。我们来实现这个方法。

lars_loadbalance_agent/src/route_lb.cpp

//agent 上报某主机的获取结果

void route_lb::report_host(lars::ReportRequest req)

{

int modid = req.modid();

int cmdid = req.cmdid();

int retcode = req.retcode();

int ip = req.host().ip();

int port = req.host().port();

uint64_t key = ((uint64_t)modid << 32) + cmdid;

pthread_mutex_lock(&_mutex);

if (_route_lb_map.find(key) != _route_lb_map.end()) {

load_balance *lb = _route_lb_map[key];

lb->report(ip, port, retcode);

//上报信息给远程reporter服务器

lb->commit();

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&_mutex);

}

当然,route_lb最终还是分管每个modid/cmdid对应的load_balance模块,那么选择一个可用的load_balance对象,调用load_balance的report()方法.而通过commit()方法,将report的上报结果提交到远程的report service中去。

接下来我们看一下load_balance的report方法实现.

lars_loadbalance_agent/src/load_balance.cpp

//上报当前host主机调用情况给远端repoter service

void load_balance::report(int ip, int port, int retcode)

{

uint64_t key = ((uint64_t)ip << 32) + port;

if (_host_map.find(key) == _host_map.end()) {

return;

}

//1 计数统计

host_info *hi = _host_map[key];

if (retcode == lars::RET_SUCC) { // retcode == 0

//更新虚拟成功、真实成功次数

hi->vsucc ++;

hi->rsucc ++;

//连续成功增加

hi->contin_succ ++;

//连续失败次数归零

hi->contin_err = 0;

}

else {

//更新虚拟失败、真实失败次数

hi->verr ++;

hi->rerr ++;

//连续失败个数增加

hi->contin_err++;

//连续成功次数归零

hi->contin_succ = 0;

}

//2.检查节点状态

//检查idle节点是否满足overload条件

//或者overload节点是否满足idle条件

//--> 如果是dile节点,则只有调用失败才有必要判断是否达到overload条件

if (hi->overload == false && retcode != lars::RET_SUCC) {

bool overload = false;

//idle节点,检查是否达到判定为overload的状态条件

//(1).计算失败率,如果大于预设值失败率,则为overload

double err_rate = hi->verr * 1.0 / (hi->vsucc + hi->verr);

if (err_rate > lb_config.err_rate) {

overload = true;

}

//(2).连续失败次数达到阈值,判定为overload

if( overload == false && hi->contin_err >= (uint32_t)lb_config.contin_err_limit) {

overload = true;

}

//判定overload需要做的更改流程

if (overload) {

struct in_addr saddr;

saddr.s_addr = htonl(hi->ip);

printf("[%d, %d] host %s:%d change overload, succ %u err %u\n",

_modid, _cmdid, inet_ntoa(saddr), hi->port, hi->vsucc, hi->verr);

//设置hi为overload状态

hi->set_overload();

//移出_idle_list,放入_overload_list

_idle_list.remove(hi);

_overload_list.push_back(hi);

return;

}

}

//--> 如果是overload节点,则只有调用成功才有必要判断是否达到idle条件

else if (hi->overload == true && retcode == lars::RET_SUCC) {

bool idle = false;

//overload节点,检查是否达到回到idle状态的条件

//(1).计算成功率,如果大于预设值的成功率,则为idle

double succ_rate = hi->vsucc * 1.0 / (hi->vsucc + hi->verr);

if (succ_rate > lb_config.succ_rate) {

idle = true;

}

//(2).连续成功次数达到阈值,判定为idle

if (idle == false && hi->contin_succ >= (uint32_t)lb_config.contin_succ_limit) {

idle = true;

}

//判定为idle需要做的更改流程

if (idle) {

struct in_addr saddr;

saddr.s_addr = htonl(hi->ip);

printf("[%d, %d] host %s:%d change idle, succ %u err %u\n",

_modid, _cmdid, inet_ntoa(saddr), hi->port, hi->vsucc, hi->verr);

//设置为idle状态

hi->set_idle();

//移出overload_list, 放入_idle_list

_overload_list.remove(hi);

_idle_list.push_back(hi);

return;

}

}

//TODO 窗口检查和超时机制

}

其中set_idle()与set_overload()方法实现如下:

lars_loadbalance_agent/src/host_info.cpp

#include "host_info.h"

#include "main_server.h"

void host_info::set_idle()

{

vsucc = lb_config.init_succ_cnt;

verr = 0;

rsucc = 0;

rerr = 0;

contin_succ = 0;

contin_err = 0;

overload = false;

}

void host_info::set_overload()

{

vsucc = 0;

verr = lb_config.init_err_cnt;//overload的初试虚拟err错误次数

rsucc = 0;

rerr = 0;

contin_err = 0;

contin_succ = 0;

overload = true;

}

load_balance的report()方法实现主要是针对两个链表做节点的交替处理。和成功率失败率的判断。

节点失败率 = 节点verr / (vsucc + verr)

节点成功率 = 节点vsucc / (vsucc + verr)

当idle节点的失败率>预设值(默认10%),将节点判定为overload;

当overload节点的成功率>预设值(默认95%),将节点判定为idle;

而不可以idle/overload节点都只关注成功率or都只关注失败率,这样可能造成节点在idle/overload状态间频繁切换

为idle节点、overload节点设置不同的阈值可以区别对待。

​ 接下来我们来实现load_balance的commit()方法。

lars_loadbalance_agent/src/load_balance.cpp

//提交host的调用结果给远程reporter service上报结果

void load_balance::commit()

{

if (this->empty() == true) {

return;

}

//1. 封装请求消息

lars::ReportStatusRequest req;

req.set_modid(_modid);

req.set_cmdid(_cmdid);

req.set_ts(time(NULL));

req.set_caller(lb_config.local_ip);

//2. 从idle_list取值

for (host_list_it it = _idle_list.begin(); it != _idle_list.end(); it++) {

host_info *hi = *it;

lars::HostCallResult call_res;

call_res.set_ip(hi->ip);

call_res.set_port(hi->port);

call_res.set_succ(hi->rsucc);

call_res.set_err(hi->rerr);

call_res.set_overload(false);

req.add_results()->CopyFrom(call_res);

}

//3. 从over_list取值

for (host_list_it it = _overload_list.begin(); it != _overload_list.end(); it++) {

host_info *hi = *it;

lars::HostCallResult call_res;

call_res.set_ip(hi->ip);

call_res.set_port(hi->port);

call_res.set_succ(hi->rsucc);

call_res.set_err(hi->rerr);

call_res.set_overload(true);

req.add_results()->CopyFrom(call_res);

}

//4 发送给report_client 的消息队列

report_queue->send(req);

}

关于作者:

作者:Aceld(刘丹冰)

原创声明:未经作者允许请勿转载, 如果转载请注明出处

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