97 Things Every Programmer Should Know（每个程序员都应该知道的97件事）

97 Things Every Programmer Should Know（每个程序员都应该知道的97件事）

作者 CodeAllen ，转载请注明出处

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1. Act with Prudence

2. Apply Functional Programming Principles

3. Ask, “What Would the User Do?” (You Are Not the User)

4. Automate Your Coding Standard

5. Beauty Is in Simplicity

6. Before You Refactor

7. Beware the Share

8. Check Your Code First Before Looking to Blame Others

9. Choose Your Tools with Care

10. Code in the Language of the Domain

11. Code Is Design

12. Code Layout Matters

13. Code Reviews

14. Coding with Reason

15. A Comment on Comments

16. Comment Only What the Code Cannot Say

17. Continuous Learning

18. Convenience Is Not an -ility

19. Deploy Early and Often

20. Distinguish Business Exceptions from Technical

21. Do Lots of Deliberate Practice

22. Domain-Specific Languages

23. Don’t Be Afraid to Break Things

24. Don’t Be Cute with Your Test Data

25. Don’t Ignore That Error!

26. Don’t Just Learn the Language, Understand Its Culture

27. Don’t Nail Your Program into the Upright Position

28. Don’t Rely on “Magic Happens Here”

29. Don’t Repeat Yourself

30. Don’t Touch That Code!

31. Encapsulate Behavior, Not Just State

32. Floating-Point Numbers Aren’t Real

33. Fulfill Your Ambitions with Open Source

34. The Golden Rule of API Design

35. The Guru Myth

36. Hard Work Does Not Pay Off

37. How to Use a Bug Tracker

38. Improve Code by Removing It

39. Install Me

40. Interprocess Communication Affects Application Response Time

41. Keep the Build Clean

42. Know How to Use Command-Line Tools

43. Know Well More Than Two Programming Languages

44. Know Your IDE

45. Know Your Limits

46. Know Your Next Commit

47. Large, Interconnected Data Belongs to a Database

48. Learn Foreign Languages

49. Learn to Estimate

50. Learn to Say, “Hello, World”

51. Let Your Project Speak for Itself

52. The Linker Is Not a Magical Program

53. The Longevity of Interim Solutions

54. Make Interfaces Easy to Use Correctly and Hard to Use Incorrectly

55. Make the Invisible More Visible

56. Message Passing Leads to Better Scalability in Parallel Systems

57. A Message to the Future

58. Missing Opportunities for Polymorphism

59. News of the Weird: Testers Are Your Friends

60. One Binary

61. Only the Code Tells the Truth

62. Own (and Refactor) the Build

63. Pair Program and Feel the Flow

64. Prefer Domain-Specific Types to Primitive Types

65. Prevent Errors

66. The Professional Programmer

67. Put Everything Under Version Control

68. Put the Mouse Down and Step Away from the Keyboard

69. Read Code

70. Read the Humanities

71. Reinvent the Wheel Often

72. Resist the Temptation of the Singleton Pattern

73. The Road to Performance Is Littered with Dirty Code Bombs

74. Simplicity Comes from Reduction

75. The Single Responsibility Principle

76. Start from Yes

77. Step Back and Automate, Automate, Automate

78. Take Advantage of Code Analysis Tools

79. Test for Required Behavior, Not Incidental Behavior

80. Test Precisely and Concretely

81. Test While You Sleep (and over Weekends)

82. Testing Is the Engineering Rigor of Software Development

83. Thinking in States

84. Two Heads Are Often Better Than One

85. Two Wrongs Can Make a Right (and Are Difficult to Fix)

86. Ubuntu Coding for Your Friends

87. The Unix Tools Are Your Friends

88. Use the Right Algorithm and Data Structure

89. Verbose Logging Will Disturb Your Sleep

90. WET Dilutes Performance Bottlenecks

91. When Programmers and Testers Collaborate

92. Write Code As If You Had to Support It for the Rest of Your Life

93. Write Small Functions Using Examples

94. Write Tests for People

95. You Gotta Care About the Code

96. Your Customers Do Not Mean What They Say