IPFS + Ethereum -js-ipfs-api
杜砚
2023-12-01
3. 实现步骤
3.1 安装create-react-app
参考文档:https://reactjs.org/tutorial/tutorial.html
localhost:1123 admin$ npm install -g create-react-app
3.2 React项目创建
localhost:1123 admin$ create-react-app ipfs-http-demo
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ls
README.md
package.json
src
node_modules
public
yarn.lock
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$
3.3 运行React项目
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ npm start
Compiled successfully!
You can now view ipfs-http-demo in the browser.
Local: http://localhost:3000/
Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, use yarn build.
3.4 浏览项目
浏览器浏览http://localhost:3000。
效果如下:
3.5 安装ipfs-api
⚠️:在这里我就不过多的去介绍React的使用以及开发,如果感兴趣的可以去看这套React的视频,学完这套视频你可以直接进企业找React相关的前端开发工作。
项目结构
安装ipfs-api
切换到项目根目录,安装ipfs-api。
$ npm uninstall --save ipfs-api
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ls
README.md
package.json
src
node_modules
public
yarn.lock
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ pwd
/Users/liyuechun/Desktop/1123/ipfs-http-demo
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ npm uninstall --save ipfs-api
⚠️:ipfs安装完后,如上图所示,接下来刷新一下浏览器,看看项目是否有问题,正常来讲,一切会正常,������,Continue,Continue,Continue……
3.6 完成UI逻辑
拷贝下面的代码,将src/App.js里面的代码直接替换掉。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
strHash: null,
strContent: null
}
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<input
ref="ipfsContent"
style=/>
<button onClick={() => {
let ipfsContent = this.refs.ipfsContent.value;
console.log(ipfsContent);
}}>提交到IPFS</button>
<p>{this.state.strHash}</p>
<button onClick={() => {
console.log('从ipfs读取数据。')
}}>读取数据</button>
<h1>{this.state.strContent}</h1>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
上面的代码完成的工作是,当我们在输入框中输入一个字符串时,点击提交到IPFS按钮,将文本框中的内容取出来打印,后续我们需要将这个数据上传到IPFS。点击读取数据按钮,我们也只是随便打印了一个字符串,后面需要从IPFS读取数据,然后将读取的数据存储到状态机变量strContent中并且展示出来。
3.7 导入IPFS
const ipfsAPI = require('ipfs-api');
const ipfs = ipfsAPI({host: 'localhost', port: '5001', protocol: 'http'});
3.8 编写上传大文本字符串到IPFS的Promise函数
saveTextBlobOnIpfs = (blob) => {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const descBuffer = Buffer.from(blob, 'utf-8');
ipfs.add(descBuffer).then((response) => {
console.log(response)
resolve(response[0].hash);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(err)
reject(err);
})
})
}
response[0].hash返回的是数据上传到IPFS后返回的HASH字符串。
3.9 上传数据到IPFS
this.saveTextBlobOnIpfs(ipfsContent).then((hash) => {
console.log(hash);
this.setState({strHash: hash});
});
ipfsContent是从文本框中取到的数据,调用this.saveTextBlobOnIpfs方法将数据上传后,会返回字符串hash,并且将hash存储到状态机变量strHash中。
目前完整的代码:
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import './App.css';
const ipfsAPI = require('ipfs-api');
const ipfs = ipfsAPI({host: 'localhost', port: '5001', protocol: 'http'});
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
strHash: null,
strContent: null
}
}
saveTextBlobOnIpfs = (blob) => {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const descBuffer = Buffer.from(blob, 'utf-8');
ipfs.add(descBuffer).then((response) => {
console.log(response)
resolve(response[0].hash);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(err)
reject(err);
})
})
}
render() {
return (<div className="App">
<input ref="ipfsContent" style=/>
<button onClick={() => {
let ipfsContent = this.refs.ipfsContent.value;
console.log(ipfsContent);
this.saveTextBlobOnIpfs(ipfsContent).then((hash) => {
console.log(hash);
this.setState({strHash: hash});
});
}}>提交到IPFS</button>
<p>{this.state.strHash}</p>
<button onClick={() => {
console.log('从ipfs读取数据。')
}}>读取数据</button>
<h1>{this.state.strContent}</h1>
</div>);
}
}
export default App;
测试:
3.10 跨域资源共享CORS配置
跨域资源共享( CORS )配置,依次在终端执行下面的代码:
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Methods '["PUT", "GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"]'
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["*"]'
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Credentials '["true"]'
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Headers '["Authorization"]'
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Expose-Headers '["Location"]'
用正确的端口运行daemon:
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config Addresses.API
/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs config Addresses.API /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
localhost:ipfs-http-demo admin$ ipfs daemon
3.11 再次刷新网页提交数据并在线查看数据
上传数据,并且查看返回hash值
在线查看上传到IPFS的数据
3.12 从IPFS读取数据
ipfs.cat
ipfs.cat(this.state.strHash).then((stream) => {
console.log(stream);
let strContent = Utf8ArrayToStr(stream);
console.log(strContent);
this.setState({strContent: strContent});
});
stream为Uint8Array类型的数据,下面的方法是将Uint8Array转换为string字符串。
Utf8ArrayToStr
function Utf8ArrayToStr(array) {
var out, i, len, c;
var char2, char3;
out = "";
len = array.length;
i = 0;
while(i < len) {
c = array[i++];
switch(c >> 4)
{
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
break;
case 12: case 13:
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = array[i++];
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = array[i++];
char3 = array[i++];
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return out;
}
完整源码
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import './App.css';
const ipfsAPI = require('ipfs-api');
const ipfs = ipfsAPI({host: 'localhost', port: '5001', protocol: 'http'});
function Utf8ArrayToStr(array) {
var out,
i,
len,
c;
var char2,
char3;
out = "";
len = array.length;
i = 0;
while (i < len) {
c = array[i++];
switch (c >> 4) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
break;
case 12:
case 13:
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = array[i++];
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = array[i++];
char3 = array[i++];
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return out;
}
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
strHash: null,
strContent: null
}
}
saveTextBlobOnIpfs = (blob) => {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const descBuffer = Buffer.from(blob, 'utf-8');
ipfs.add(descBuffer).then((response) => {
console.log(response)
resolve(response[0].hash);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(err)
reject(err);
})
})
}
render() {
return (<div className="App">
<input ref="ipfsContent" style=/>
<button onClick={() => {
let ipfsContent = this.refs.ipfsContent.value;
console.log(ipfsContent);
this.saveTextBlobOnIpfs(ipfsContent).then((hash) => {
console.log(hash);
this.setState({strHash: hash});
});
}}>提交到IPFS</button>
<p>{this.state.strHash}</p>
<button onClick={() => {
console.log('从ipfs读取数据。')
ipfs.cat(this.state.strHash).then((stream) => {
console.log(stream);
let strContent = Utf8ArrayToStr(stream);
console.log(strContent);
this.setState({strContent: strContent});
});
}}>读取数据</button>
<h1>{this.state.strContent}</h1>
</div>);
}
}
export default App;
3.13 总结
这篇文章主要讲解如何配置React环境,如何创建React项目,如何安装js-ipfs-api,如何上传数据,如何设置开发环境,如何下载数据等等内容。通过这篇文章的系统学习,你会掌握js-ipfs-api在项目中的使用流程。