1 搜索 Mogodb
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker search mongodb
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mongo MongoDB document databases provide high avai… 8634 [OK]
mongo-express Web-based MongoDB admin interface, written w… 1148 [OK]
bitnami/mongodb Bitnami MongoDB Docker Image 173 [OK]
percona/percona-server-mongodb Percona Server for MongoDB docker images 35
circleci/mongo CircleCI images for MongoDB 10 [OK]
centos/mongodb-36-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 8
bitnami/mongodb-sharded 7
bitnami/mongodb-exporter 6
centos/mongodb-26-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 5
centos/mongodb-34-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 3
mongodbsap/mongodbdocker 2
ansibleplaybookbundle/mongodb-apb An APB to deploy MongoDB. 2 [OK]
rancher/mongodb-conf 2
ibmcom/mongodb-ppc64le 1
ibmcom/mongodb 1
percona/mongodb_exporter A Prometheus exporter for MongoDB including … 1
rancher/mongodb-config 0
mongodb/mongodb-atlas-kubernetes-operator-prerelease This is a MongoDB Atlas Operator image built… 0
mongodbinternal/test-app 0
mongodbinternal/mongodb-atlas-kubernetes-bundles-prerelease 0
mongodbinternal/mongodb-atlas-kubernetes-bundles-prerelease-index-catalog 0
mongodb/mongodb-atlas-kubernetes-operator 0
ibmcom/mongodb-amd64 0
ibmcom/mongodb-s390x 0
ibmcom/mongodb-exporter-ppc64le 0
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
2 下载 Mogodb
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker pull mongo
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mongo
4d32b49e2995: Pull complete
26a89ffa9c8e: Pull complete
c6a26a1adeb9: Pull complete
0f6c4ca429ae: Pull complete
87cd51bf7ebc: Pull complete
68750eb424ec: Pull complete
008900bad1d7: Pull complete
e33eed19868f: Pull complete
e7bc3cbfdaeb: Pull complete
358eefa21051: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ad947856db716ddd0b9cc525e341c77208ed8dafcb4a6ad23f9b3addd7a4f71c
Status: Downloaded newer image for mongo:latest
docker.io/library/mongo:latest
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
3 查看 Mogodb
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mongo latest 798d1656acba 8 days ago 698MB
elasticsearch 7.17.1 515ab4fba870 4 weeks ago 618MB
kibana 7.17.1 8fbc840d074f 4 weeks ago 895MB
mysql latest 9da615fced53 5 months ago 514MB
redis latest 7faaec683238 5 months ago 113MB
nacos/nacos-server latest bdf60dc2ada3 7 months ago 1.05GB
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
4 部署 Mongodb
docker run --name mongodb -v D:\Environment\Mongodb\data:/data/db -p 27017:27017 -d mongo:latest --auth
| 命令 | 参数 | 作用 |
|---|
| -p | 27017:27017 | 指定映射容器服务的 27017 端口到宿主机的 27017 端口 |
| -v | -v D:\Environment\Mongodb\data:/data/db | 指定外部挂载 |
| -d | mongo:latest | 指定创建容器的镜像和版本 |
| –name | mongodb | 指定容器的名称 |
| –auth | - | 指定需要密码才能访问容器服务。 |
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker run --name mongodb -v D:\Environment\Mongodb\data:/data/db -p 27017:27017 -d mongo:latest --auth
1c842a01d24aacf8d8ddc266056e8f134b62a8cb2e601e51e688be6e2701ab3b
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
5 运行 Mongodb
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker start mongodb
mongodb
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1c842a01d24a mongo:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 8 minutes ago Up 13 seconds 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp mongodb
7af5ffd056f1 nacos/nacos-server:latest "bin/docker-startup.…" 5 months ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:10000->8848/tcp nacos
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
6 设置 Mongodb
6.1 为MongoDB添加管理员用户
| 角色 | 字段 |
|---|
| 数据库用户角色 | read、readWrite; |
| 数据库管理角色 | dbAdmin、dbOwner、userAdmin； |
| 集群管理角色 | clusterAdmin、clusterManager、clusterMonitor、hostManager； |
| 备份恢复角色 | backup、restore； |
| 所有数据库角色 | readAnyDatabase、readWriteAnyDatabase、userAdminAnyDatabase、dbAdminAnyDatabase |
| 超级用户角色 | root // 这里还有几个角色间接或直接提供了系统超级用户的访问（dbOwner 、userAdmin、userAdminAnyDatabase） |
| 内部角色 | __system |
| 角色 | 说明 |
|---|
| root | 只在admin数据库中可用。超级账号，超级权限 |
| Read | 允许用户读取指定数据库 |
| readWrite | 允许用户读写指定数据库 |
| dbAdmin | 允许用户在指定数据库中执行管理函数，如索引创建、删除，查看统计或访问system.profile |
| userAdmin | 允许用户向system.users集合写入，可以找指定数据库里创建、删除和管理用户 |
| clusterAdmin | 只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有分片和复制集相关函数的管理权限。 |
| readAnyDatabase | 只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的读权限 |
| readWriteAnyDatabase | 只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的读写权限 |
| userAdminAnyDatabase | 只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的userAdmin权限 |
| dbAdminAnyDatabase | 只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的dbAdmin权限。 |
docker exec -it 1c842a01d24a mongo admin
db.createUser({ user: 'admin', pwd: '123456', roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ] });
db.auth("admin","123456");
PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker exec -it 1c842a01d24a mongo admin
MongoDB shell version v5.0.6
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("5d641621-3433-4965-b29f-7e6055672a26") }
MongoDB server version: 5.0.6
================
Warning: the "mongo" shell has been superseded by "mongosh",
which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The "mongo" shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
an upcoming release.
For installation instructions, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/
================
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
https://community.mongodb.com
> db.createUser({ user: 'admin', pwd: '123456', roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ] });
Successfully added user: {
"user" : "admin",
"roles" : [
{
"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin"
}
]
}
> db.auth("admin","123456");
1
>
Docker 副本集安装 Mogodb
