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ceilometer-agent-notification服务的初始化和启动
本篇博客将解析服务组件ceilometer-agent-compute的初始化和启动操作。ceilometer-agent-notification服务组件实现访问oslo-messaging,openstack中各个模块都会推送通知(notification)信息到oslo-messaging消息框架,ceilometer-agent-notification通过访问这个消息队列服务框架,获取相关通知信息,并进一步转化为采样数据的格式。从消息队列服务框架获取通知信息,并进一步获取采样数据信息,可以理解为被动获取监控数据操作,需要一直监听oslo-messaging消息队列。
来看方法/ceilometer/cli.py----def agent_notification,这个方法即实现了ceilometer-agent-notification服务的初始化和启动操作。
def agent_notification():
service.prepare_service()
launcher = os_service.ProcessLauncher()
launcher.launch_service(
notification.NotificationService(cfg.CONF.host,'ceilometer.agent.notification'),
# workers默认值为1;
workers=service.get_workers('notification'))
launcher.wait()
1 服务ceilometer-agent-notification的初始化操作
服务ceilometer-agent-notification的初始化操作主要实现了以下内容的操作:
(1)若干参数的初始化,定义了所要监听序列的host和topic;
(2)建立线程池,用于后续服务中若干操作的运行;
class Service(service.Service)----def __init__
class Service(service.Service):
def __init__(self, host, topic, manager=None, serializer=None):
"""
NotificationService(cfg.CONF.host,'ceilometer.agent.notification')
host:cfg.CONF.host
topic:'ceilometer.agent.notification'
"""
super(Service, self).__init__()
self.host = host
self.topic = topic
self.serializer = serializer
if manager is None:
self.manager = self
else:
self.manager = manager
class Service(object)----def __init__
class Service(object):
def __init__(self, threads=1000):
self.tg = threadgroup.ThreadGroup(threads)
self._done = event.Event()
2 服务ceilometer-agent-notification的启动操作
服务ceilometer-agent-notification的启动操作实现了以下任务:
(1)加载命名空间'ceilometer.dispatcher'中的插件;
(2)为RPC通信建立到信息总线的连接,建立指定类型的消息消费者;
(3)启动协程实现启动启动消费者线程,等待并消费处理队列'ceilometer.agent.notification'中的消息;
(4)连接到消息总线来获取通知信息;实际上就是实现监听oslo-messaging消息框架中compute/image/network/heat/cinder等服务的队列;
(5)从队列中获取通知信息,将通知转换程采样数据的格式,然后进行采样数据的发布操作;从通知获取采样数据信息,可以理解为被动获取数据操作;
class NotificationService----def start
class NotificationService(service.DispatchedService, rpc_service.Service):
NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE = 'ceilometer.notification'
def start(self):
super(NotificationService, self).start()
# Add a dummy thread to have wait() working
self.tg.add_timer(604800, lambda: None)
class DispatchedService----def start
加载命名空间'ceilometer.dispatcher'中的插件:
ceilometer.dispatcher =
database = ceilometer.dispatcher.database:DatabaseDispatcher
file = ceilometer.dispatcher.file:FileDispatcher
class DispatchedService(object):
DISPATCHER_NAMESPACE = 'ceilometer.dispatcher'
def start(self):
"""
加载命名空间'ceilometer.dispatcher'中的插件:
ceilometer.dispatcher =
database = ceilometer.dispatcher.database:DatabaseDispatcher
file = ceilometer.dispatcher.file:FileDispatcher
"""
super(DispatchedService, self).start()
LOG.debug(_('loading dispatchers from %s'),
self.DISPATCHER_NAMESPACE)
self.dispatcher_manager = named.NamedExtensionManager(
# self.DISPATCHER_NAMESPACE = ceilometer.dispatcher
namespace=self.DISPATCHER_NAMESPACE,
# cfg.CONF.dispatcher = ['database']
names=cfg.CONF.dispatcher,
invoke_on_load=True,
invoke_args=[cfg.CONF])
if not list(self.dispatcher_manager):
LOG.warning(_('Failed to load any dispatchers for %s'),
self.DISPATCHER_NAMESPACE)
class Service(service.Service)----def start
这个方法主要完成了以下步骤的内容操作:
(1)为RPC通信建立到信息总线的连接,建立指定类型的消息消费者;
(2)启动协程实现启动启动消费者线程,等待并消费处理队列'ceilometer.agent.notification'中的消息;
(3)连接到消息总线来获取通知信息;实际上就是实现监听oslo-messaging消息框架中compute/image/network/heat/cinder等服务的队列;
(4)从队列中获取通知信息,将通知转换程采样数据的格式,然后进行采样数据的发布操作;从通知获取采样数据信息,可以理解为被动获取数据操作;
注:第(3)(4)步骤是通过执行方法initialize_service_hook实现的;
class Service(service.Service):
def start(self):
"""
为RPC通信建立到信息总线的连接;
1.建立指定类型的消息消费者;
2.执行方法initialize_service_hook;
3.启动协程实现等待并消费处理队列中的消息;
"""
super(Service, self).start()
"""
为RPC通信建立到信息总线的连接;
建立一个新的连接,或者从连接池中获取一个;
"""
self.conn = rpc.create_connection(new=True)
LOG.debug(_("Creating Consumer connection for Service %s") %
self.topic)
"""
RpcDispatcher:RPC消息调度类;
"""
dispatcher = rpc_dispatcher.RpcDispatcher([self.manager],
self.serializer)
# Share this same connection for these Consumers
"""
create_consumer:建立指定类型的消息消费者(fanout or topic);
1.创建以服务的topic为路由键的消费者;
2.创建以服务的topic和本机名为路由键的消费者
(基于topic&host,可用来接收定向消息);
3.fanout直接投递消息,不进行匹配,速度最快
(fanout类型,可用于接收广播消息);
"""
self.conn.create_consumer(self.topic, dispatcher, fanout=False)
node_topic = '%s.%s' % (self.topic, self.host)
self.conn.create_consumer(node_topic, dispatcher, fanout=False)
self.conn.create_consumer(self.topic, dispatcher, fanout=True)
# Hook to allow the manager to do other initializations after
# the rpc connection is created.
"""
在消息消费进程启动前,必须先声明消费者;
建立一个'topic'类型的消息消费者;
根据消费者类(TopicConsumer)和消息队列名称
(pool_name: ceilometer.collector.metering)
以及指定主题topic(metering)建立消息消费者,并加入消费者列表;
"""
if callable(getattr(self.manager, 'initialize_service_hook', None)):
self.manager.initialize_service_hook(self)
"""
启动消费者线程;
consume_in_thread用evelent.spawn创建一个协程一直运行;
等待消息,在有消费到来时会创建新的协程运行远程调用的函数;
启动协程实现等待并消费处理队列中的消息;
"""
self.conn.consume_in_thread()
下面来重点分析方法class NotificationService----def initialize_service_hook,这个方法主要实现以下步骤的内容操作:
1.获取与命名空间ceilometer.event.trait_plugin相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
ceilometer.event.trait_plugin =
split = ceilometer.event.trait_plugins:SplitterTraitPlugin
bitfield = ceilometer.event.trait_plugins:BitfieldTraitPlugin
2.获取与命名空间ceilometer.notification相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
ceilometer.notification =
instance = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:Instance
......
stack_crud = ceilometer.orchestration.notifications:StackCRUD
这些插件描述了针对各个监控项,如何从对应的通知中获取相关监控信息并形成采样格式;
3.连接到消息总线来获取通知信息;
实际上就是实现监听oslo-messaging消息框架中compute/image/network/heat/cinder等服务的队列;
从队列中获取通知信息,将通知转换程采样数据的格式,然后进行采样数据的发布操作;
class NotificationService----def initialize_service_hook
class NotificationService(service.DispatchedService, rpc_service.Service):
NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE = 'ceilometer.notification'
def initialize_service_hook(self, service):
'''
主要实现的功能:
1.加载命名空间'ceilometer.notification'的所有插件:
2.遍历上述加载的所有插件,均执行方法:_setup_subscription
注:_setup_subscription:连接到消息总线来获取通知信息;
实际上就是实现监听oslo-messaging消息框架中compute/image/network/heat/cinder等服务的队列;
从队列中获取通知信息,将通知转换程采样数据的格式,然后进行采样数据的发布操作;
从通知获取采样数据信息,可以理解为被动获取数据操作;
'''
self.pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_pipeline()
LOG.debug(_('Loading event definitions'))
"""
extension.ExtensionManager:
获取与namespace(ceilometer.event.trait_plugin)相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
ceilometer.event.trait_plugin =
split = ceilometer.event.trait_plugins:SplitterTraitPlugin
bitfield = ceilometer.event.trait_plugins:BitfieldTraitPlugin
"""
self.event_converter = event_converter.setup_events(
extension.ExtensionManager(
namespace='ceilometer.event.trait_plugin'))
"""
NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE = 'ceilometer.notification'
加载命名空间'ceilometer.notification'的插件:
"""
self.notification_manager = \
extension.ExtensionManager(
namespace=self.NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE,
invoke_on_load=True,
)
if not list(self.notification_manager):
LOG.warning(_('Failed to load any notification handlers for %s'),
self.NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE)
"""
连接到消息总线来获取通知信息;
实际上就是实现监听oslo-messaging消息框架中compute/image/network/heat/cinder等服务的队列;
从队列中获取通知信息,将通知转换程采样数据的格式,然后进行采样数据的发布操作;
从通知获取采样数据信息,可以理解为被动获取数据操作;
遍历上述加载的所有插件,均执行方法:
def _setup_subscription(ext, *args, **kwds)
其中ext即为遍历的上述加载的插件;
"""
self.notification_manager.map(self._setup_subscription)
上述代码主要实现了三部分的内容,下面来进行细致的分析;
步骤1:
self.event_converter = event_converter.setup_events(
extension.ExtensionManager(
namespace='ceilometer.event.trait_plugin'))
这里主要实现获取与命名空间ceilometer.event.trait_plugin相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
ceilometer.event.trait_plugin =
split = ceilometer.event.trait_plugins:SplitterTraitPlugin
bitfield = ceilometer.event.trait_plugins:BitfieldTraitPlugin
步骤2:
self.notification_manager = \
extension.ExtensionManager(
namespace=self.NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE,
invoke_on_load=True,
)
这里主要实现获取与命名空间ceilometer.notification相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
ceilometer.notification =
instance = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:Instance
instance_flavor = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:InstanceFlavor
instance_delete = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:InstanceDelete
instance_scheduled = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:InstanceScheduled
memory = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:Memory
vcpus = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:VCpus
disk_root_size = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:RootDiskSize
disk_ephemeral_size = ceilometer.compute.notifications.instance:EphemeralDiskSize
cpu_frequency = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuFrequency
cpu_user_time = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuUserTime
cpu_kernel_time = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuKernelTime
cpu_idle_time = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuIdleTime
cpu_iowait_time = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuIowaitTime
cpu_kernel_percent = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuKernelPercent
cpu_idle_percent = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuIdlePercent
cpu_user_percent = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuUserPercent
cpu_iowait_percent = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuIowaitPercent
cpu_percent = ceilometer.compute.notifications.cpu:CpuPercent
volume = ceilometer.volume.notifications:Volume
volume_size = ceilometer.volume.notifications:VolumeSize
image_crud = ceilometer.image.notifications:ImageCRUD
image = ceilometer.image.notifications:Image
image_size = ceilometer.image.notifications:ImageSize
image_download = ceilometer.image.notifications:ImageDownload
image_serve = ceilometer.image.notifications:ImageServe
network = ceilometer.network.notifications:Network
subnet = ceilometer.network.notifications:Subnet
port = ceilometer.network.notifications:Port
router = ceilometer.network.notifications:Router
floatingip = ceilometer.network.notifications:FloatingIP
bandwidth = ceilometer.network.notifications:Bandwidth
http.request = ceilometer.middleware:HTTPRequest
http.response = ceilometer.middleware:HTTPResponse
stack_crud = ceilometer.orchestration.notifications:StackCRUD
这些插件描述了针对各个监控项,如何从对应的通知中获取相关监控信息并形成采样格式;
步骤3:
self.notification_manager.map(self._setup_subscription)
这里所实现的功能是:
连接到消息总线来获取通知信息;实际上就是实现监听oslo-messaging消息框架中compute/image/network/heat/cinder等服务的队列;从队列中获取通知信息,将通知转换程采样数据的格式,然后进行采样数据的发布操作;
这条语句的执行操作是遍历命名空间ceilometer.notification的所有插件,均执行方法:方法_setup_subscription解析:
方法_setup_subscription所实现的功能:
针对上述加载的命名空间ceilometer.notification中的一个插件,执行以下操作:
1.调用方法get_exchange_topics获取插件的ExchangeTopics序列;
class ComputeNotificationBase----def get_exchange_topics;
class ImageBase----def get_exchange_topics;
class NetworkNotificationBase----def get_exchange_topics;
class StackCRUD----def get_exchange_topics;
class _Base(卷)----def get_exchange_topics;
ExchangeTopics序列描述了用于连接到所监听队列的交换器exchange和topics;
经过分析所获取的exchange和topics的值为:
topics = 'notifications.info'指定所要监听的消息队列;
exchange = nova/glance/neutron/heat/cinder来区分获取不同服务的通知信息;
2.遍历所监听的消息队列(暂时只有一个队列notifications.info),实现:
2.1.建立一个'topic'类型的消息消费者;
2.2.监听topic指定的消息队列(notifications.info),当进行消息消费操作的时候,将层层调用,最终实现调用方法self.process_notification,实现将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
(1)根据不同监控项调用不同插件中的process_notification方法,实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
(2)实现发布监控项采样数据样本(File/RPC/UDP);
来看方法_setup_subscription的源码:
def _setup_subscription(self, ext, *args, **kwds):
"""
针对上述加载的命名空间ceilometer.notification中的一个插件,执行以下操作:
1.调用方法get_exchange_topics获取插件的ExchangeTopics序列;
class ComputeNotificationBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class ImageBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class NetworkNotificationBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class StackCRUD(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class _Base(plugin.NotificationBase)(卷)----def get_exchange_topics;
ExchangeTopics序列描述了用于连接到所监听队列的交换器exchange和topics;
经过分析所获取的exchange和topics的值为:
topics = 'notifications.info'指定所要监听的消息队列;
exchange = nova/glance/neutron/heat/cinder来区分获取不同服务的通知信息;
2.遍历所监听的消息队列(暂时只有一个队列notifications.info),实现:
2.1.建立一个'topic'类型的消息消费者;
2.2.监听topic指定的消息队列(notifications.info),当进行消息消费操作的时候,将层层调用,
最终实现调用方法self.process_notification,实现将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
(1).根据不同监控项和具体插件调用不同的process_notification方法,实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
(2).实现发布监控项采样数据样本(File/RPC/UDP);
"""
handler = ext.obj
"""
default = True
"""
ack_on_error = cfg.CONF.notification.ack_on_event_error
LOG.debug(_('Event types from %(name)s: %(type)s'
' (ack_on_error=%(error)s)') %
{'name': ext.name,
'type': ', '.join(handler.event_types),
'error': ack_on_error})
"""
调用方法get_exchange_topics获取插件的ExchangeTopics序列;
class ComputeNotificationBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class ImageBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class NetworkNotificationBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class StackCRUD(plugin.NotificationBase)----def get_exchange_topics;
class _Base(plugin.NotificationBase)(卷)----def get_exchange_topics;
ExchangeTopics序列描述了用于连接到所监听队列的交换器exchange和topics;
经过分析所获取的exchange和topics的值为:
topics = 'notifications.info'指定所要监听的消息队列;
exchange = nova/glance/neutron/heat/cinder来区分获取不同服务的通知信息;
"""
for exchange_topic in handler.get_exchange_topics(cfg.CONF):
"""
遍历所监听的消息队列(暂时只有一个队列notifications.info);
"""
for topic in exchange_topic.topics:
try:
"""
实现封装方法callback,即self.process_notification;
1.建立一个'topic'类型的消息消费者;
2.监听topic指定的消息队列(notifications.info),当进行消息消费操作的时候,将层层调用,
最终实现调用方法callback_wrapper,即self.process_notification;
callback=self.process_notification
将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
1.根据不同监控项和具体插件调用不同的process_notification方法,
实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
2.实现发布监控项采样数据样本(File/RPC/UDP);
"""
self.conn.join_consumer_pool(
# process_notification:将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
callback=self.process_notification,
pool_name=topic,
topic=topic,
exchange_name=exchange_topic.exchange,
ack_on_error=ack_on_error)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_('Could not join consumer pool'
' %(topic)s/%(exchange)s') %
{'topic': topic,
'exchange': exchange_topic.exchange})
接着来看这里所调用的方法process_notification:
def process_notification(self, notification):
"""
RPC endpoint for notification messages
将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
1.根据不同监控项和具体插件调用不同的process_notification方法,
实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
2.实现发布监控项采样数据样本(File/RPC/UDP);
When another service sends a notification over the message
bus, this method receives it. See _setup_subscription().
"""
LOG.debug(_('notification %r'), notification.get('event_type'))
"""
_process_notification_for_ext:
将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
1.根据不同监控项和具体插件调用不同的process_notification方法,
实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
2.实现发布监控项采样数据样本(File/RPC/UDP);
"""
self.notification_manager.map(self._process_notification_for_ext,
notification=notification)
# cfg.CONF.notification.store_events:默认值为False;
if cfg.CONF.notification.store_events:
# 转换通知消息到Ceilometer Event;
self._message_to_event(notification)
再来看方法_process_notification_for_ext:
def _process_notification_for_ext(self, ext, notification):
"""
将接收到的通知转换成采样数据的格式,并进行发布;
1.根据不同监控项和具体插件调用不同的process_notification方法,
实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
2.实现发布监控项采样数据样本(File/RPC/UDP);
to_samples:
根据不同监控项和具体插件调用以下process_notification方法,实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
class ComputeMetricsNotificationBase----def process_notification(self, message)
class UserMetadataAwareInstanceNotificationBase----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageCRUD(ImageCRUDBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class Image(ImageCRUDBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageSize(ImageCRUDBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageDownload(ImageBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageServe(ImageBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class NetworkNotificationBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class Bandwidth(NetworkNotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class StackCRUD(plugin.NotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class Volume(_Base)----def process_notification(self, message)
class VolumeSize(_Base)----def process_notification(self, message)
class HTTPRequest(plugin.NotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class NotificationService(service.DispatchedService, rpc_service.Service)----def process_notification(self, notification)
publisher:
实现发布监控项采样数据样本;
1.class FilePublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples);
实现发布采样数据到一个日志文件;
2.class RPCPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples);
通过RPC发布采样数据;
* 从若干采样数据信息samples中获取提取数据形成信息格式meters,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
* 将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
* 将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
* 实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息到队列metering中;
* 其中,消息msg中封装的'method'方法为'record_metering_data',即当消息被消费时,将会
执行方法record_metering_data,实现存储到数据存储系统中(数据库);
3.class UDPPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples)
通过UDP发布采样数据;
to_samples:
根据不同监控项和具体插件调用以下process_notification方法,
实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
"""
with self.pipeline_manager.publisher(context.get_admin_context()) as p:
# FIXME(dhellmann): Spawn green thread?
p(list(ext.obj.to_samples(notification)))
再来看方法to_samples:
def to_samples(self, notification):
"""
根据不同监控项和具体插件调用以下process_notification方法,
实现从通知中获取监控项的采样数据信息;
class ComputeMetricsNotificationBase----def process_notification(self, message)
class UserMetadataAwareInstanceNotificationBase----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageCRUD(ImageCRUDBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class Image(ImageCRUDBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageSize(ImageCRUDBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageDownload(ImageBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class ImageServe(ImageBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class NetworkNotificationBase(plugin.NotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class Bandwidth(NetworkNotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class StackCRUD(plugin.NotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class Volume(_Base)----def process_notification(self, message)
class VolumeSize(_Base)----def process_notification(self, message)
class HTTPRequest(plugin.NotificationBase)----def process_notification(self, message)
class NotificationService(service.DispatchedService, rpc_service.Service)----def process_notification(self, notification)
"""
if self._handle_event_type(notification['event_type'],
self.event_types):
return self.process_notification(notification)
return []
同样,这里实现监控信息发布操作可选取三种模式RPC/UDP/FILE:
模式1:实现发布采样数据到一个日志文件
class FilePublisher(publisher.PublisherBase):
def publish_samples(self, context, samples):
if self.publisher_logger:
for sample in samples:
self.publisher_logger.info(sample.as_dict())
模式2:通过RPC发布采样数据(具体见代码注释)
class RPCPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase):
def publish_samples(self, context, samples):
"""
通过RPC发布信息;
1.从若干采样数据信息samples中获取提取数据形成信息格式meters,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
2.将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
3.将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
4.实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息到队列metering中;
5.其中,消息msg中封装的'method'方法为'record_metering_data',即当消息被消费时,将会
执行方法record_metering_data,实现存储到数据存储系统中(数据库);
"""
# 从若干采样数据信息中获取提取数据形成信息格式,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
meters = [
# meter_message_from_counter:
# 为一个监控采样数据做好准备被发布或存储;
# 从一个采样数据信息中获取提取信息形成msg;
utils.meter_message_from_counter(
sample,
cfg.CONF.publisher.metering_secret)
for sample in samples
]
# cfg.CONF.publisher_rpc.metering_topic:metering messages所使用的主题,默认为metering;
topic = cfg.CONF.publisher_rpc.metering_topic
# 将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
msg = {
'method': self.target,
'version': '1.0',
'args': {'data': meters},
}
# 将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
self.local_queue.append((context, topic, msg))
if self.per_meter_topic:
for meter_name, meter_list in itertools.groupby(
sorted(meters, key=operator.itemgetter('counter_name')),
operator.itemgetter('counter_name')):
msg = {
'method': self.target,
'version': '1.0',
'args': {'data': list(meter_list)},
}
topic_name = topic + '.' + meter_name
LOG.audit(_('Publishing %(m)d samples on %(n)s') % (
{'m': len(msg['args']['data']), 'n': topic_name}))
self.local_queue.append((context, topic_name, msg))
# 实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息;
self.flush()
def flush(self):
"""
实现发布本地队列中的所有数据信息;
"""
# 获取本地队列的数据信息;
queue = self.local_queue
self.local_queue = []
# 实现循环发布队列queue中的信息数据;
self.local_queue = self._process_queue(queue, self.policy) + \self.local_queue
if self.policy == 'queue':
self._check_queue_length()
@staticmethod
def _process_queue(queue, policy):
"""
实现循环发布队列queue中的信息数据;
"""
while queue:
# 取出第一位的topic、msg等数据;
context, topic, msg = queue[0]
try:
# 实现远程发布信息,不返回任何值;
rpc.cast(context, topic, msg)
except (SystemExit, rpc.common.RPCException):
samples = sum([len(m['args']['data']) for n, n, m in queue])
if policy == 'queue':
LOG.warn(_("Failed to publish %d samples, queue them"),samples)
return queue
elif policy == 'drop':
LOG.warn(_("Failed to publish %d samples, dropping them"),samples)
return []
# default, occur only if rabbit_max_retries > 0
raise
else:
# 从队列中删除发布后的信息;
queue.pop(0)
return []
模式3:通过UDP发布采样数据(具体见代码注释)
class UDPPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase):
def publish_samples(self, context, samples):
"""
通过UDP协议发送meter信息到服务器端,实现监控信息的发布;
"""
for sample in samples:
"""
为一个监控采样数据做好准备被发布或存储;
从一个采样数据信息中获取提取信息形成msg;
"""
msg = utils.meter_message_from_counter(
sample,
cfg.CONF.publisher.metering_secret)
host = self.host
port = self.port
LOG.debug(_("Publishing sample %(msg)s over UDP to "
"%(host)s:%(port)d") % {'msg': msg, 'host': host,'port': port})
"""
通过UDP协议发送meter信息到服务器端,实现监控信息的发布;
"""
try:
self.socket.sendto(msgpack.dumps(msg),(self.host, self.port))
except Exception as e:
LOG.warn(_("Unable to send sample over UDP"))
LOG.exception(e)