Flutter 文件上传 (基于 http.dart)

前言  Flutter 文件/图片  上传

使用 Flutter框架   基于 http.dart 网络库  ImagePicker.pickImage 进行的 App开发：

今天开发过程中 需要上传 图片：看了下官方文档竟然没有介绍的！！！

后来 google 搜索到了在这里记录下：

参考了这位大兄弟

这三种方式的选型   需要和你后台上传方式对应上，否则就没办法上传成功！自然就是报 500，我这里选择的是三种

Flutter 基于http 库 上传文件的几种方式：

• http.MultipartFile

  (String filename, String url) async {
    var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', Uri.parse(url));
    request.files.add(
      http.MultipartFile(
        'picture',
        File(filename).readAsBytes().asStream(),
        File(filename).lengthSync(),
        filename: filename.split("/").last
      )
    );
    var res = await request.send();
  }

• http.MultipartFile.fromBytes

  (String filename, String url) async {
    var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', Uri.parse(url));
    request.files.add(
      http.MultipartFile.fromBytes(
        'picture',
        File(filename).readAsBytesSync(),
        filename: filename.split("/").last
      )
    );
    var res = await request.send();
  }

• http.MultipartFile.fromPath

  (String filename, String url) async {
    var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', Uri.parse(url));
    request.files.add(
      await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
        'picture',
        filename
      )
    );
    var res = await request.send();
  }

代码：

import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert' as convert;
  

Future<ResponseBase> upLoadFiles(
      {required String pathCode, required String filePath}) async {
    try {
      AppOverlay().showLoading();
      Uri url = Uri.https(AppHost.hostFile, 'Images/ImageSingleUpload');
      http.MultipartRequest request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', url);
      request.fields['pathCode'] = pathCode;
      http.MultipartFile multipartFile =
          await http.MultipartFile.fromPath("image", filePath);
      request.files.add(multipartFile);

      http.StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
      if (response.statusCode == 200) {
        //这里返回值用到了Stream回调
        String res = await response.stream.bytesToString();
        Map<String, dynamic> jsonResponse =
            convert.jsonDecode(res) as Map<String, dynamic>;
        ResponseBase _responseBase = ResponseBase(
          errorCode: jsonResponse['errorCode'],
          action: jsonResponse['action'],
          message: jsonResponse['message'],
          value: jsonResponse['value'],
          success: jsonResponse['success'],
        );
        return _responseBase;
      } else {
        return ResponseBase(
          errorCode: response.statusCode,
          action: 0,
          message: '上传文件失败 请稍后再试 ${response.statusCode}',
          success: false,
          value: {'error get'},
        );
      }
    } catch (exception) {
      AppScreen.showToast('上传文件失败 请稍后再试 ${exception.toString()}');
      return ResponseBase(
        errorCode: -100,
        action: 0,
        message: '网络异常 请稍后再试 -100',
        success: false,
        value: {'error get': exception.toString()},
      );
    } finally {
      AppOverlay().hideLoading();
    }
  }