font-awesome图标转为图片

甄伟兆
2023-12-01

一、图标的本质

     font-awesome图标是字体,专业术语叫 Icon Font,本质上是使用 PUA ( Private Unicode Area )码位 Unicode 编码的字符,所以font-awesome图标、Bootstrap 的图标和 Wingdings 字体都是一样的,不一样的无非是编码。

二、绘制图片

理解了图标的本质,那图标转成文本就有了一个思路,把文本绘制到canvas上,就可以轻松获取到图片了

1.首先,创建一个html模板,引人font-awesome

<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css"/>
	</head>
	<body>
        <i class="fa fa-address-book"></i>
		<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
	</body>
	<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</html>

2.获取到图标,并绘制到canvas上

	//获取图标的字节编码
	const icon = document.getElementsByClassName("fa-address-book");
	const character = 
    window.getComputedStyle(icon[0],":before").getPropertyValue('content').replace(/\"/g,"");
	
	//在canvas上绘制图标
	const canvas2 = document.getElementById("canvas");
	canvas2.width = 200;
	canvas2.height = 500;
	const ctx2 = canvas2.getContext("2d");
	ctx2.fillStyle = "#000000";
	ctx2.font = "24px FontAwesome";
	ctx2.textAlign = "center";
	ctx2.textBaseline = "middle";
	ctx2.fillText(character, 50, 100);
	
	//获取图片base64编码格式的图片
	const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
	document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0].setAttribute("src",dataURL);

三、应用扩展

理解原理后,我们就可以进行很多应用操作,这里举个例子,更换光标样式

	//创建一个图标dom元素,获取到图标的字节编码后移除图标dom元素
	const icon = "fa fa-address-card-o";
	const tempElement = document.createElement("i");
	tempElement.className = icon;
	document.body.appendChild(tempElement);
	const character = window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.fa-address-card-o'), ':before').getPropertyValue(
		'content').replace(/\"/g, "");
	tempElement.remove();

	//创建一个canvas元素
	var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
	canvas.width = 24;
	canvas.height = 24;
	var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
	ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
	ctx.font = "24px FontAwesome";
	ctx.textAlign = "center";
	ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
	ctx.fillText(character, 12, 12);
	const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
	canvas.remove();

	//更改光标样式
	document.querySelector('body').style.cssText = "cursor:url(" + dataURL + "),auto";
	

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ThreeTiger/blog/3079072

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