当前位置: 首页 > 工具软件 > javaredis > 使用案例 >

java redis模糊匹配key并批量删除

荣俊杰
2023-12-01

pom

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
  </dependency>

RedisConfig

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer =
                new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        RedisSerializer<?> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(StringRedisTemplate.class)
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
            RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }
}

RedisUtil—方法名:scanDelete

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    // =============================common============================

    /**
     * 模糊匹配key
     *
     * @param match
     * @param count
     * @return
     */
    public Cursor<String> scan(String match, int count) {
        ScanOptions scanOptions = ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(match).count(count).build();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = (RedisSerializer<String>) redisTemplate.getKeySerializer();
        Cursor cursor = (Cursor) redisTemplate.executeWithStickyConnection((RedisCallback) redisConnection ->
                new ConvertingCursor<>(redisConnection.scan(scanOptions), redisSerializer::deserialize));
        return cursor;
    }

    /**
     * scan模糊匹配删除
     *
     * @param match
     * @param count
     */
    public void scanDelete(String match, int count) {
        try {
            List<String> keys = Lists.newArrayList();
            Cursor<String> cursor = scan(match, count);
            while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                //找到一次就添加一次
                keys.add(cursor.next());
            }
            cursor.close();
            String delStr = delStr(new HashSet<>(keys));
            LoggerUtil.loggerDigitalBiz("", "", delStr);
            log.info(delStr);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("batchRegisterUser error={}", e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     * redis实现分布式锁
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    public boolean setNx(String key, Object value, Long time) {
        try {
            if (redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value)) {
                if (time > 0) {
                    expire(key, time);
                    return true;
                } else {
                    log.error("When use redis implements distributed locks, you need to set the expiration time");
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return false;
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            log.error("Distributed lock setting failed = {}", e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    public Set<String> getKeys(String filter) {
        Set<String> set = redisTemplate.keys(filter);
        return set;
    }

    /**
     * 删除缓存
     *
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除缓存
     *
     * @param set 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    public String delStr(Set<String> set) {
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(set)) {
            Long num = redisTemplate.delete(set);
            return "共清除了" + num + "个缓存" + "; key分别为" + String.join("", set);
        }
        return "没有相应的key值 缓存清除失败";

    }

    // ============================String=============================

    /**
     * 普通缓存获取
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

//    public boolean batchSet(List<T> list,long time){
//
//    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
//    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
//        try {
//            if (time > 0) {
//                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//            } else {
//                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
//            }
//            return true;
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            log.info(e.getMessage());
//            return false;
//        }
//    }

    // ================================Map=================================

    /**
     * HashGet
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object hget(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 对应的多个键值
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * HashSet
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @return true 成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * HashSet 并设置时间
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除hash表中的值
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
     */
    public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by 要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
    }

    /**
     * hash递减
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by 要减少记(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
    }

    // ============================set=============================

    /**
     * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将数据放入set缓存
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将set数据放入缓存
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取set缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除值为value的
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // ===============================list=================================

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的内容
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param start 开始
     * @param end 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long lGetListSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过索引 获取list中的值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
     * @return
     */
    public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }

            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param index 索引
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除N个值为value
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param count 移除多少个
     * @param value 值
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        try {
            Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
            return remove;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

  redisUtil.scanDelete(RedisConst.USER_KEY + "*", 200);
 类似资料: