一、引入依赖包
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-stream
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka
二、自定义信息通道
官方提供了Sink(输入通道)、Source(输出通道)、Processor(集成Sink和Source通道),我们也可以自定义我们自己的信息通道。
@Input注解标识一个输入通道
@Output注解标识一个输出通道
通道名称作为参数,如果未提供参数,默认使用方法名称作为通道名称。
如下我们自定义信息通道EsChannel
/**
自定义信息通道
@author dbq
@date 2019/9/26 14:54
/
public interface EsChannel {
/*
/**
/**
/**
/**
/**
/**
/**
三、@EnableBinding使应用程序连接到消息代理
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
@MapperScan(basePackages = “com.es.mapper”)
@EnableBinding(EsChannel.class)
public class EsOnenetApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EsOnenetApplication.class, args);
}
}
四、SpringCloudStream及kafka配置
#==============================================================
#spring-cloud-stream-Kafka配置 开始
#==============================================================
#是否开启kafka(非spring-cloud-stream配置)
spring.kafka.enabled=false
#缺省的输入、输出通道
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_default_input.destination=es_default_topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_default_input.binder=kafka
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_default_input.group=es_default_group
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_default_output.destination=es_default_topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_default_output.binder=kafka
#入站消费者的并发性
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_default_input.consumer.concurrency=2
#告警的输入、输出通道(多主题、分组测试用,实际开发中根据业务需求定义)
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_alarm_input.destination=es_alarm_topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_alarm_input.binder=kafka
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_alarm_input.group=es_alarm_group
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_alarm_output.destination=es_alarm_topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.es_alarm_output.binder=kafka
#kafka配置
spring.cloud.stream.kafka.binder.brokers=172...6:9092,172...7:9092,172...8:9092
spring.cloud.stream.kafka.binder.zkNodes=172...6:2181,172...7:2181,172...8:2181
spring.cloud.stream.kafka.binder.requiredAcks=1
#==============================================================
#spring-cloud-stream-Kafka配置 结束
#==============================================================
五、发送消息到输出通道
/**
kafka消息发送器
@author dbq
@date 2019/9/26 17:50
*/
@Component
public class EsKafkaMessageSender {
@Autowired
private EsChannel channel;
/**
/**
六、从输入通道订阅消息
@EnableBinding(value = EsChannel.class)
public class EsStreamListener {
/**
* 从缺省通道接收消息
* @param message
*/
@StreamListener(EsChannel.ES_DEFAULT_INPUT)
public void receive(Message<String> message){
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+"------start--------安全用电默认消息:" + message);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000*10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+"------end--------安全用电默认消息");
}
/**
* 从告警通道接收消息
* @param message
*/
@StreamListener(EsChannel.ES_ALARM_INPUT)
public void receiveAlarm(Message<String> message){
System.out.println("订阅告警消息:" + message);
}
}
从不同的通道实现消息的订阅。
七、这样完整的消息系统就搭建好了,定义Controller发送消息测试
@ApiOperation(value = “test1”, httpMethod = “POST”)
@PostMapping(value = “/test1”, produces = “application/json;charset=UTF-8”)
public void test1(String message, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
sender.sendToDefaultChannel(message);
sender.sendToDefaultChannel(message);
sender.sendToDefaultChannel(message);
sender.sendToDefaultChannel(message);
}
@ApiOperation(value = "test", httpMethod = "POST")
@PostMapping(value = "/test2", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
public void test2(String message, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
sender.sendToAlarmChannel(message);
}