Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.CompositeDisposable

江子石
2023-12-01

Rxjava 源码系列目录

  1. Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.Observer
  2. Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.CompositeDisposable
  3. Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.Observable

博客创建时间:2020.04.26
博客更新时间:2021.04.12

以Android studio build=4.1.3,gradle=6.5,SdkVersion 30来分析讲解。如图文和网上其他资料不一致,可能是别的资料版本较低而已


前言

该处源码分析是基于Rxjava3而非Rxjava2,两者有细微的差别。

RxJava容易造成内存泄漏,在某些情况下没有及时的取消订阅会导致内存泄漏。CompositeDisposable就是专用于Disposable管理的。

CompositeDisposable是一个Disposable容器,它提供了多种算法时间复杂度为O(1)的方法,如add、remove、delete等方法。实质是内部有一个OpenHashSet实例resources专用于添加移除管理Disposable。


主要方法

1. dispose()
resources置空,并且为逐个Dispose在resources中的每一个Disposable

2.add(@NonNull Disposable disposable)和addAll(@NonNull Disposable disposable)
添加Disposable或其集合到resources中,如果CompositeDisposable已经disposed,则添加的Disposable会直接dispose取消订阅,无法执行Disposable中的任务。

3. remove(@NonNull Disposable disposable)
remove方法实质调用了delete,且多了一步 disposable.dispose()。remove即从容器resources中不但remove,且执行完毕后该 disposable取消与订阅者的连接关系dispose()

4. delete(@NonNull Disposable disposable)
删除resources中的该disposable

5. clear()
dispose容器resources中所包含的所有Disposable


注意事项

  1. 该类中所有需要传Disposable的参数都不能为null,否则抛出NullPointerException
  2. 一般在OnCreate中创建CompositeDisposable实例,在onDestory方法中进行clear()操作
  3. 为了方便disposable 的管理,可以在Observer.onSubscribe(Disposable d)中将Disposable的实例加入CompositeDisposable中
     .subscribe(new Observer() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                        if(d!=null){
                            compositeDisposable.add(d);
                        }
                    }

源码

public class IO_Reactivex_CompositeDisposable implements Disposable, DisposableContainer {

    /**
     * 存放 disposable 的 set
     */
    private OpenHashSet<Disposable> resources;

    /**
     * 是否已经处理过
     */
    private volatile boolean disposed;

    /**
     * Creates an empty {@code CompositeDisposable}.
     */
    public IO_Reactivex_CompositeDisposable() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CompositeDisposable} with the given array of initial {@link Disposable} elements.
     * 创建 一个CompositeDisposable 通过给定的 初始元素数组。
     *
     * @param disposables the array of {@code Disposable}s to start with    起始的Disposables
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code disposables} or any of its array items is {@code null} 如果存在一个disposable,则抛空异常
     */
    public IO_Reactivex_CompositeDisposable(@NonNull Disposable... disposables) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(disposables, "disposables is null");
        this.resources = new OpenHashSet<>(disposables.length + 1);
        for (Disposable d : disposables) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(d, "A Disposable in the disposables array is null");
            this.resources.add(d);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建 一个CompositeDisposable 通过给定的初始化元素 Iterable 序列
     * Creates a {@code CompositeDisposable} with the given {@link Iterable} sequence of initial {@link Disposable} elements.
     *
     * @param disposables the {@code Iterable} sequence of {@code Disposable} to start with   初始参数
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code disposables} or any of its items is {@code null}   存在null 抛异常
     */
    public IO_Reactivex_CompositeDisposable(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Disposable> disposables) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(disposables, "disposables is null");
        this.resources = new OpenHashSet<>();
        for (Disposable d : disposables) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(d, "A Disposable item in the disposables sequence is null");
            this.resources.add(d);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose() {
        //已经处理过,不在调用
        if (disposed) {
            return;
        }
        OpenHashSet<Disposable> set;
        // 前面添加的OpenHashSet<Disposable> 清空,置null
        synchronized (this) {
            if (disposed) {
                return;
            }
            disposed = true;
            set = resources;
            resources = null;
        }

        dispose(set);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isDisposed() {
        return disposed;
    }

    //TODO CompositeDisposable 的初始化,add 等方法中传入参数Disposable 或其数组都不可为null,否则抛空异常

    /**
     * TODO 添加一个Disposable 到 container容器中 ,如果container已经disposed,此时返回false且disposable.dispose();
     * Adds a {@link Disposable} to this container or disposes it if the
     * container has been disposed.
     *
     * @param disposable the {@code Disposable} to add, not {@code null}
     * @return {@code true} if successful, {@code false} if this container has been disposed
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code disposable} is {@code null}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean add(@NonNull Disposable disposable) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(disposable, "disposable is null");
        if (!disposed) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (!disposed) {
                    OpenHashSet<Disposable> set = resources;
                    // 刚刚初始化的CompositeDisposable,此时resources=null
                    if (set == null) {
                        set = new OpenHashSet<>();
                        resources = set;
                    }
                    set.add(disposable);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        disposable.dispose();
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 一次添加一个Disposable数组成功则返回true,如果容器disposed,则Disposable数组批量dispose此时返回false
     * Atomically adds the given array of {@link Disposable}s to the container or
     * disposes them all if the container has been disposed.
     *
     * @param disposables the array of {@code Disposable}s
     * @return {@code true} if the operation was successful, {@code false} if the container has been disposed
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code disposables} or any of its array items is {@code null}
     */
    public boolean addAll(@NonNull Disposable... disposables) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(disposables, "disposables is null");
        if (!disposed) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (!disposed) {
                    OpenHashSet<Disposable> set = resources;
                    if (set == null) {
                        set = new OpenHashSet<>(disposables.length + 1);
                        resources = set;
                    }
                    for (Disposable d : disposables) {
                        Objects.requireNonNull(d, "A Disposable in the disposables array is null");
                        set.add(d);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        for (Disposable d : disposables) {
            d.dispose();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * TODO 如果disposable是resources中的一个,则从resources中移除,并且将该Disposable.dispose
     * Removes and disposes the given {@link Disposable} if it is part of this container.
     *
     * @param disposable the disposable to remove and dispose, not {@code null}
     * @return {@code true} if the operation was successful
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code disposable} is {@code null}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean remove(@NonNull Disposable disposable) {
        if (delete(disposable)) {
            disposable.dispose();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * TODO 从resources中移除Disposable,但不dispose。 如果resources=null,
     * TODO 或者resources.remove返回false,则该方法返回false
     * Removes (but does not dispose) the given {@link Disposable} if it is part of this container.
     *
     * @param disposable the disposable to remove, not {@code null}
     * @return {@code true} if the operation was successful
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code disposable} is {@code null}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean delete(@NonNull Disposable disposable) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(disposable, "disposable is null");
        if (disposed) {
            return false;
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            if (disposed) {
                return false;
            }

            OpenHashSet<Disposable> set = resources;
            if (set == null || !set.remove(disposable)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 原子性的清理container, 然后dispose 前面所有包含的Disposables
     * Atomically clears the container, then disposes all the previously contained {@link Disposable}s.
     */
    public void clear() {
        if (disposed) {
            return;
        }
        OpenHashSet<Disposable> set;
        synchronized (this) {
            if (disposed) {
                return;
            }

            set = resources;
            resources = null;
        }

        dispose(set);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 resources中的count
     * Returns the number of currently held {@link Disposable}s.
     *
     * @return the number of currently held {@code Disposable}s
     */
    public int size() {
        if (disposed) {
            return 0;
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            if (disposed) {
                return 0;
            }
            OpenHashSet<Disposable> set = resources;
            return set != null ? set.size() : 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * TODO Dispose OpenHashSet中的元素 通过非致命的方式最后。  如果该过程中产生了异常,则抛出异常。
     * Dispose the contents of the {@link OpenHashSet} by suppressing non-fatal
     * {@link Throwable}s till the end.
     *
     * @param set the {@code OpenHashSet} to dispose elements of
     */
    private void dispose(@Nullable OpenHashSet<Disposable> set) {
        if (set == null) {
            return;
        }
        List<Throwable> errors = null;
        Object[] array = set.keys();
        for (Object o : array) {
            if (o instanceof Disposable) {
                try {
                    ((Disposable) o).dispose();
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
                    if (errors == null) {
                        errors = new ArrayList<>();
                    }
                    errors.add(ex);
                }
            }
        }
        if (errors != null) {
            if (errors.size() == 1) {
                throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(errors.get(0));
            }
            throw new CompositeException(errors);
        }
    }
}

总结

CompositeDisposable的存在是为了解决Rxjava耗时操作的内存泄漏,用好它非常重要。

本测试Demo源码
gitee:https://gitee.com/luofaxin/RxJava3Analysis.git
github:https://github.com/l424533553/RxJava3Analysis.git


相关链接

  1. Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.Observer
  2. Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.CompositeDisposable
  3. Rxjava源码分析之IO.Reactivex.Observable

扩展链接:

  1. 最通俗易懂的教你使用RxJava3(一)
  2. 最通俗易懂的教你使用RxJava3(二)
  3. 最通俗易懂的教你使用RxJava3(三)

扩展训练:

  1. CompositeDisposable几个常用方法的使用
  2. CompositeDisposable存在的意义

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