import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese"
"golang.org/x/text/transform"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
content := "编码转换内容内容"
gdkData, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(transform.NewReader(bytes.NewReader([]byte(content)), simplifiedchinese.GBK.NewEncoder())) //转成GDK编码格式
utfData, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(transform.NewReader(bytes.NewReader([]byte(gdkData)), simplifiedchinese.GBK.NewDecoder())) //转成utf-8编码格式
fmt.Println(string(gdkData))
fmt.Println(string(utfData))
}
GDK编码转换
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/axgle/mahonia"
)
func main() {
content := "你好世界"
encodeGdk := mahonia.NewEncoder("GBK")
output := encodeGdk.ConvertString(content)
fmt.Println(output)
}
go判断字符串是否是gbk:
func isGBK(data []byte) bool {
length := len(data)
var i int = 0
for i < length {
if data[i] <= 0x7f {
//编码0~127,只有一个字节的编码,兼容ASCII码
i++
continue
} else {
//大于127的使用双字节编码,落在gbk编码范围内的字符
if data[i] >= 0x81 &&
data[i] <= 0xfe &&
data[i + 1] >= 0x40 &&
data[i + 1] <= 0xfe &&
data[i + 1] != 0xf7 {
i += 2
continue
} else {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
go判断字符串是否是utf-8:
func preNUm(data byte) int {
var mask byte = 0x80
var num int = 0
//8bit中首个0bit前有多少个1bits
for i:=0; i < 8; i++ {
if (data & mask) == mask {
num++
mask = mask >> 1
} else {
break
}
}
return num
}
func isUtf8(data []byte) bool {
i := 0
for i < len(data) {
if (data[i] & 0x80) == 0x00 {
// 0XXX_XXXX
i++
continue
} else if num := preNUm(data[i]); num > 2 {
// 110X_XXXX 10XX_XXXX
// 1110_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX
// 1111_0XXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX
// 1111_10XX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX
// 1111_110X 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX 10XX_XXXX
// preNUm() 返回首个字节的8个bits中首个0bit前面1bit的个数,该数量也是该字符所使用的字节数
i++
for j := 0; j < num - 1; j++ {
//判断后面的 num - 1 个字节是不是都是10开头
if (data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80 {
return false
}
i++
}
} else {
//其他情况说明不是utf-8
return false
}
}
return true
}