初始化mysql data_初始化mysql数据库提示缺少Data:dumper模块解决方法
初始化mysql数据库提示缺少Data:dumper模块解决方法
发布时间：2020-04-09 21:28:21
来源：51CTO
阅读：24680
作者：liuzhenlife
栏目：数据库
初始化mysql数据库时出现下面错误，原因是缺少Data:dumper模块[root@bogon mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper
解决方法 ：安装autoconf库
命令：yum -y install autoconf //此包安装时会安装Data:Dumper模块[root@bogon mysql]# yum -y install autoconf
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 autoconf.noarch.0.2.69-11.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 m4 >= 1.4.14，它被软件包 autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Data::Dumper)，它被软件包 autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 m4.x86_64.0.1.4.16-10.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64.0.2.145-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
autoconf noarch 2.69-11.el7 base 701 k
为依赖而安装:
m4 x86_64 1.4.16-10.el7 base 256 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 k
事务概要
================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+2 依赖软件包)
总下载量：1.0 M
安装大小：2.8 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 701 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 455 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 1/3
正在安装 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
正在安装 : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 3/3
验证中 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/3
验证中 : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 2/3
验证中 : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 3/3
已安装:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7
作为依赖被安装:
m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7
完毕！
安装完autoconf库，再运行./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql，问题消失！！！
------------------------------------------------------------
下面再备上源码安装autoconf
下载地址：http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/
我这里选择的是2.69版本下载http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz[root@bogon liuzhen]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
[root@bogon liuzhen]# cd autoconf-2.69
[root@bogon autoconf-2.69]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure: autobuild project... GNU Autoconf
configure: autobuild revision... 2.69
configure: autobuild hostname... bogon
configure: autobuild timestamp... 20170115T063135Z
checking whether /bin/sh -n is known to work... yes
checking for characters that cannot appear in file names... none
checking whether directories can have trailing spaces... yes
checking for expr... /usr/bin/expr
checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces... configure: error: no acceptable m4 could be found in $PATH.
GNU M4 1.4.6 or later is required; 1.4.16 or newer is recommended.
GNU M4 1.4.15 uses a buggy replacement strstr on some systems.
Glibc 2.9 - 2.12 and GNU M4 1.4.11 - 1.4.15 have another strstr bug.
执行./configure时出现下面错误：
checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces... configure: error: no acceptable m4 could be found in $PATH.
GNU M4 1.4.6 or later is required; 1.4.16 or newer is recommended.
原因是需要安装M4
打开m4下载地址：
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/
我这里下载的是最新版本http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.18.tar.gz[root@bogon liuzhen]# tar -zxvf m4-1.4.18.tar.gz
[root@bogon liuzhen]# cd m4-1.4.18
[root@bogon m4-1.4.18]# ./configure
[root@bogon m4-1.4.18]# make
[root@bogon m4-1.4.18]# make install
m4安装完成之后再次执行再次切换到autoconf目录继续安装[root@bogon liuzhen]# cd autoconf-2.69
[root@bogon autoconf-2.69]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure: autobuild project... GNU Autoconf
configure: autobuild revision... 2.69
configure: autobuild hostname... bogon
configure: autobuild timestamp... 20170115T064711Z
checking whether /bin/sh -n is known to work... yes
checking for characters that cannot appear in file names... none
checking whether directories can have trailing spaces... yes
checking for expr... /usr/bin/expr
checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces... /usr/local/bin/m4
checking whether /usr/local/bin/m4 accepts --gnu... yes
checking how m4 supports trace files... --debugfile
checking for perl... no
configure: error: perl is not found
发现了新的错误：
checking for perl... no
configure: error: perl is not found
是因为没有安装perl
可以快速yum安装，也可以向下看源码安装[root@bogon liuzhen]# yum -y install perl perl-devel
下载地址：https://www.perl.org/get.html
源码包地址：http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.24.0.tar.gz[root@bogon liuzhen]# tar -zxvf perl-5.24.0.tar.gz
[root@bogon liuzhen]# cd perl-5.24.0
[root@bogon perl-5.24.0]# ./Configure
[root@bogon perl-5.24.0]# make
[root@bogon perl-5.24.0]# make install
perl安装完成之后再次执行再次切换到autoconf目录继续安装[root@bogon liuzhen]# cd autoconf-2.69
[root@bogon autoconf-2.69]# ./configure
[root@bogon autoconf-2.69]# make
[root@bogon autoconf-2.69]# make install
至此autoconf通过源码方式安装完成