文章原文.blog.csdn.net/sonicatnoc/article/details/6539716
首先python paste是一个WSGI工具包,在WSGI的基础上包装了几层,让应用管理和实现变得方便。说实话,Python Paste的文档做的真差劲!加之python代码可读性本来就不怎么滴,真费劲。
paste.deploy关键部分留个抓印:
1)python paste.deploy不能只装个paste.deploy包就可以工作了,还需要paste.script包
2)python paste.deploy中loadapp给的路径可用os.path.abspath(配置文件相对路径)得到配置文件的绝对路径,否则报找不到relative_to path...没搞明白怎么回事,目前不重要,放过。
3)python paste.deploy中filter,filter_factory,app,app_factory的规范在文档中都没怎么写清楚,我来给你补上吧:
- app是一个callable object,接受的参数(environ,start_response),这是paste系统交给application的,符合
WSGI规范的参数. app需要完成的任务是响应envrion中的请求,准备好响应头和消息体,然后交给start_response处理,并返回响应消息体。
- filter是一个callable object,其唯一参数是(app),这是WSGI的application对象,见(1),filter需要完成的工作是将application包装成另一个application(“过滤”),并返回这个包装后的application。
- app_factory是一个callable object,其接受的参数是一些关于application的配置信息:(global_conf,**kwargs),global_conf是在ini文件中default section中定义的一系列key-value对,而**kwargs,即一些本地配置,是在ini文件中,app:xxx section中定义的一系列key-value对。app_factory返回值是一个application对象
- filter_factory是一个callable object,其接受的参数是一系列关于filter的配置信息:(global_conf,**kwargs),global_conf是在ini文件中default section中定义的一系列key-value对,而**kwargs,即一些本地配置,是在ini文件中,filter:xxx section中定义的一系列key-value对。filter_factory返回一个filter对象
给个例子:
pastedeploylab.ini:
- [DEFAULT]
- key1=value1
- key2=value2
- key3=values
- [composite:pdl]
- use=egg:Paste
- /:root
- /calc:calc
- [pipeline:root]
- pipeline = logrequest showversion
- [pipeline:calc]
- pipeline = logrequest calculator
- [filter:logrequest]
- username = root
- password = root123
- paste.filter_factory = pastedeploylab:LogFilter.factory
- [app:showversion]
- version = 1.0.0
- paste.app_factory = pastedeploylab:ShowVersion.factory
- [app:calculator]
- description = This is an "+-*/" Calculator
- paste.app_factory = pastedeploylab:Calculator.factory
pastedeploylab.py
- ''
-
-
-
- import os
- import webob
- from webob import Request
- from webob import Response
- from paste.deploy import loadapp
- from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
-
- class LogFilter():
- def __init__(self,app):
- self.app = app
- pass
- def __call__(self,environ,start_response):
- print "filter:LogFilter is called."
- return self.app(environ,start_response)
- @classmethod
- def factory(cls, global_conf, **kwargs):
- print "in LogFilter.factory", global_conf, kwargs
- return LogFilter
- class ShowVersion():
- def __init__(self):
- pass
- def __call__(self,environ,start_response):
- start_response("200 OK",[("Content-type", "text/plain")])
- return ["Paste Deploy LAB: Version = 1.0.0",]
- @classmethod
- def factory(cls,global_conf,**kwargs):
- print "in ShowVersion.factory", global_conf, kwargs
- return ShowVersion()
- class Calculator():
- def __init__(self):
- pass
-
- def __call__(self,environ,start_response):
- req = Request(environ)
- res = Response()
- res.status = "200 OK"
- res.content_type = "text/plain"
-
- operator = req.GET.get("operator", None)
- operand1 = req.GET.get("operand1", None)
- operand2 = req.GET.get("operand2", None)
- print req.GET
- opnd1 = int(operand1)
- opnd2 = int(operand2)
- if operator == u'plus':
- opnd1 = opnd1 + opnd2
- elif operator == u'minus':
- opnd1 = opnd1 - opnd2
- elif operator == u'star':
- opnd1 = opnd1 * opnd2
- elif operator == u'slash':
- opnd1 = opnd1 / opnd2
- res.body = "%s /nRESULT= %d" % (str(req.GET) , opnd1)
- return res(environ,start_response)
- @classmethod
- def factory(cls,global_conf,**kwargs):
- print "in Calculator.factory", global_conf, kwargs
- return Calculator()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- configfile="pastedeploylab.ini"
- appname="pdl"
- wsgi_app = loadapp("config:%s" % os.path.abspath(configfile), appname)
- server = make_server('localhost',8080,wsgi_app)
- server.serve_forever()
- pass
使用:
http://127.0.0.1:8080/
输出:
Paste Deploy LAB: Version = 1.0.0
http://127.0.0.1:8080/calc?operator=plus&operand1=12&operand2=23
输出:
UnicodeMultiDict([('operator', u'plus'), ('operand1', u'12'), ('operand2', u'23')])
RESULT= 35
====================================================
进一步猜测filter的使用过程:在paste deploy库中应该有类似这样的一段代码对application进行重组包装:
#
# 假设在ini文件中, 某条pipeline的顺序是filter1, filter2, filter3
# app, 那么,最终运行的app_real是这样组织的:
#
app_real = filter1(filter2(filter3(app)))
# 在app真正被调用的过程中,filter1.__call__(environ,start_response)被首先调用,若某种检查未通过,filter1做出反应;否则交给filter2__call__(environ,start_response)进一步处理,若某种检查未通过,filter2做出反应,中断链条,否则交给filter3.__call__(environ,start_response)处理,若filter3的某种检查都通过了,最后交给app.__call__(environ,start_response)进行处理。
http://pythonpaste.org
http://wanglianghuaihua.blog.163.com/blog/#m=0&t=1&c=fks_084069087083084075086081094095081082083070085083085066
http://blog.csdn.net/bellwhl/article/details/8956088