使用原生js 导出excel表格--可在vue.js中嵌套使用

陈德泽

2023-12-01

这五种方法前四种方法只支持IE浏览器，最后一个方法支持当前主流的浏览器（火狐，IE，Chrome，Opera，Safari）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>html 表格导出道</title>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
//第一种方法
function method1(tableid) {

var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
sel.select();
sel.execCommand("Copy");
oSheet.Paste();
oXL.Visible = true;

}
//第二种方法
function method2(tableid)
{

var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
var Lenr = curTbl.rows.length;
for (i = 0; i < Lenr; i++)
{ var Lenc = curTbl.rows(i).cells.length;
for (j = 0; j < Lenc; j++)
{
oSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curTbl.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;

}

}
oXL.Visible = true;
}
//第三种方法
function getXlsFromTbl(inTblId, inWindow){

try {
var allStr = "";
var curStr = "";
if (inTblId != null && inTblId != "" && inTblId != "null") {

curStr = getTblData(inTblId, inWindow);

}
if (curStr != null) {
allStr += curStr;
}

else {

alert("你要导出的表不存在");
return;
}
var fileName = getExcelFileName();
doFileExport(fileName, allStr);

}

catch(e) {

alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");

}

}

function getTblData(inTbl, inWindow) {

var rows = 0;
var tblDocument = document;
if (!!inWindow && inWindow != "") {

if (!document.all(inWindow)) {
return null;
}

else {
tblDocument = eval(inWindow).document;
}

}

var curTbl = tblDocument.getElementById(inTbl);
var outStr = "";
if (curTbl != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < curTbl.rows.length; j++) {
for (var i = 0; i < curTbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {

if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
outStr += " t";
rows -= 1;
}

outStr += curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].innerText + "t";
if (curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan > 1) {
for (var k = 0; k < curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan - 1; k++) {
outStr += " t";
}
}
if (i == 0) {
if (rows == 0 && curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan > 1) {
rows = curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan - 1;
}
}
}
outStr += "rn";
}
}

else {
outStr = null;
alert(inTbl + "不存在 !");
}
return outStr;
}

function getExcelFileName() {
var d = new Date();
var curYear = d.getYear();
var curMonth = "" + (d.getMonth() + 1);
var curDate = "" + d.getDate();
var curHour = "" + d.getHours();
var curMinute = "" + d.getMinutes();
var curSecond = "" + d.getSeconds();
if (curMonth.length == 1) {
curMonth = "0" + curMonth;
}

if (curDate.length == 1) {
curDate = "0" + curDate;
}

if (curHour.length == 1) {
curHour = "0" + curHour;
}

if (curMinute.length == 1) {
curMinute = "0" + curMinute;
}

if (curSecond.length == 1) {
curSecond = "0" + curSecond;
}
var fileName = "table" + "_" + curYear + curMonth + curDate + "_"
+ curHour + curMinute + curSecond + ".csv";
return fileName;

}

function doFileExport(inName, inStr) {
var xlsWin = null;
if (!!document.all("glbHideFrm")) {
xlsWin = glbHideFrm;
}
else {
var width = 6;
var height = 4;
var openPara = "left=" + (window.screen.width / 2 - width / 2)
+ ",top=" + (window.screen.height / 2 - height / 2)
+ ",scrollbars=no,width=" + width + ",height=" + height;
xlsWin = window.open("", "_blank", openPara);
}
xlsWin.document.write(inStr);
xlsWin.document.close();
xlsWin.document.execCommand('Saveas', true, inName);
xlsWin.close();

}

//第四种
function method4(tableid){

var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL;
try{
oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application"); //创建AX对象excel
}catch(e){
alert("无法启动Excel!\n\n如果您确信您的电脑中已经安装了Excel，"+"那么请调整IE的安全级别。\n\n具体操作：\n\n"+"工具 → Internet选项 → 安全 → 自定义级别 → 对没有标记为安全的ActiveX进行初始化和脚本运行 → 启用");
return false;
}
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add(); //获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;//激活当前sheet
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl); //把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
sel.select(); //全选TextRange中内容
sel.execCommand("Copy");//复制TextRange中内容
oSheet.Paste();//粘贴到活动的EXCEL中
oXL.Visible = true; //设置excel可见属性
var fname = oXL.Application.GetSaveAsFilename("将table导出到excel.xls", "Excel Spreadsheets (*.xls), *.xls");
oWB.SaveAs(fname);
oWB.Close();
oXL.Quit();
}

//第五种方法
var idTmr;
function getExplorer() {
var explorer = window.navigator.userAgent ;
//ie
if (explorer.indexOf("MSIE") >= 0) {
return 'ie';
}
//firefox
else if (explorer.indexOf("Firefox") >= 0) {
return 'Firefox';
}
//Chrome
else if(explorer.indexOf("Chrome") >= 0){
return 'Chrome';
}
//Opera
else if(explorer.indexOf("Opera") >= 0){
return 'Opera';
}
//Safari
else if(explorer.indexOf("Safari") >= 0){
return 'Safari';
}
}
function method5(tableid) {
if(getExplorer()=='ie')
{
var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
var xlsheet = oWB.Worksheets(1);
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
sel.select();
sel.execCommand("Copy");
xlsheet.Paste();
oXL.Visible = true;

try {
var fname = oXL.Application.GetSaveAsFilename("Excel.xls", "Excel Spreadsheets (*.xls), *.xls");
} catch (e) {
print("Nested catch caught " + e);
} finally {
oWB.SaveAs(fname);
oWB.Close(savechanges = false);
oXL.Quit();
oXL = null;
idTmr = window.setInterval("Cleanup();", 1);
}

}
else
{
tableToExcel(tableid)
}
}
function Cleanup() {
window.clearInterval(idTmr);
CollectGarbage();
}
var tableToExcel = (function() {
var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,',
template = '<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"></head><body><table>{table}</table></body></html>

/*
* jQuery table2excel - v1.1.1
* jQuery plugin to export an .xls file in browser from an HTML table
* https://github.com/rainabba/jquery-table2excel
*
* Made by rainabba
* Under MIT License
*/
/*
* jQuery table2excel - v1.1.1
* jQuery plugin to export an .xls file in browser from an HTML table
* https://github.com/rainabba/jquery-table2excel
*
* Made by rainabba
* Under MIT License
*/
//table2excel.js
;(function ( $, window, document, undefined ) {
var pluginName = "table2excel",

defaults = {
exclude: ".noExl",
name: "Table2Excel",
filename: "table2excel",
fileext: ".xls",
exclude_img: true,
exclude_links: true,
exclude_inputs: true
};

// The actual plugin constructor
function Plugin ( element, options ) {
this.element = element;
// jQuery has an extend method which merges the contents of two or
// more objects, storing the result in the first object. The first object
// is generally empty as we don't want to alter the default options for
// future instances of the plugin
//
this.settings = $.extend( {}, defaults, options );
this._defaults = defaults;
this._name = pluginName;
this.init();
}

Plugin.prototype = {
init: function () {
var e = this;

var utf8Heading = "<meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8\">";
e.template = {
head: "<html xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">" + utf8Heading + "<head></head><body>",
table: {
head: "<table>",
tail: "</table>"
},
foot: "</body></html>

使用原生js 导出excel表格--可在vue.js中嵌套使用

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