brew php mysql_Mac下用Homebrew安装配置nginx+php+mysql（最新实践版）
首先安装必要插件
1 安装Xcode Command Line Tools
xcode-select --install
注意
确保这步要完成，也可以直接安装xcode，装完之后要先打开一次
Tools 包含了 mac 下所有的常用开发包。
2 安装XQUARZ(可忽略)
[https://www.xquartz.org](https://www.xquartz.org)
curl http://xquartz-dl.macosforge.org/SL/XQuartz-2.7.5.dmg -o /tmp/XQuartz.dmg
open /tmp/XQuartz.dmg
3 可以安装Homebrew了
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
4 成功后检查一下
brew doctor
5 更新到最新版本
brew update
brew upgrade
注意: 类似 Centos 下的 yum 和 ubuntu 下的 apt-get
安装PHP
1 准备工作
因为brew默认的formula中没有PHP-FPM,所以需要添加一下
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/php
2 开始安装
brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php70
(如果安装 7.1就是 php71)
正常情况下生成很多摘要,如下
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.1 --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/7.0
==> make
==> make install
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php.ini
==> Caveats
The php.ini file can be found in:
/usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php.ini
✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩
If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config:
chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/lib/php
pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php.ini
✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩
If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that
you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:
PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
PHP56 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them
using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.
✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩
If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc,
~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file:
export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin:$PATH"
✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩
To launch php-fpm on startup:
* If this is your first install:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
* If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist loaded:
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
cp /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/sbin/php70-fpm
Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH:
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName".
Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php56.plist' in old versionsof this formula.
To have launchd start php70 at login:
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php70/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load php70 now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3: 500 files, 41M, built in 4.1 minutes
3 参数调整
设置自定义php.ini文件
mkdir /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d
vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/myphp.ini
把参数写进去
post_max_size = 100M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
max_execution_time = 120
short_open_tag = On
opcache
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
4 开机启动
版本参数根据自己实际版本配置。按 tab补全即可。
按以上摘要的内容,设置开机启动
1. mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
2. cp /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
3. launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
5 检查端口
这时可以看到php已经运行在9000端口了
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
6 PHP组件安装
一般情况下,只要这样就可以了
brew install php70-mongo
安装NGINX
1 开始安装
brew install nginx
#开机启动需要ROOT权限
sudo cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
2 创建文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /data/www
sudo chown :staff /data/www
sudo chmod 775 /data/www
3 conf
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log debug;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
index index.html index.php;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
4 php-fpm
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
location ~ .php{
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param CI_ENV development;
include fastcgi_params;
}
5 SSL支持
创建一个文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
生成 4096位 RSA 密钥和自签名:
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=blue.com" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/blue.com.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/blue.com.crt
6 新建一个默认主机
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /data/www/;
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log main;
location / {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
7 新建一个SSL主机
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
root /data/www/;
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default-ssl.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate ssl/localhost.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/localhost.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
把需要启用的主机配置文件链接到sites-enabled目录下:
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl
8 启动NGINX
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
安装mysql
安装mysql5.7
5.6版本没坑。直接装就行。忽略最后更改密码这步。
在 mysql 官网上下载 dmg包：mysql下载包直达
配置
安装完后，会有个弹窗，给出临时密码。
配置 PATH 变量
打开/user/(你的用户名)/.bash_profile文件
加上export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
在终端中输入source ./.profile命令刷新一下
在终端中输入$PATH检查一下
更改密码
之前的临时密码可以登录一次，更改密码即可。但经常改不了。说权限不足。用以下方法更改。
* 打开一个终端窗口
* 输入 sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
* 输入 sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
* 这时不要关窗口，再打开一个终端窗口
* 输入 sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
* 这时候会出现mysql>了，输入use mysql
* 最后输入 update user set authentication_string=password('新密码') where user='root';
常用命令
1 NGINX
启动/停止/重启 Nginx:
nginx.start
nginx.stop
nginx.restart
快速查看相关日志:
nginx.logs.access
nginx.logs.default.access
nginx.logs.default-ssl.access
nginx.logs.error
检查配置:
[sudo] nginx -t
2 PHP-FPM
启动/停止/重启 PHP-FPM:
php-fpm.start
php-fpm.stop
php-fpm.restart
检查配置:
[sudo] php-fpm -t