# Goctl Model
goctl model 为go-zero下的工具模块中的组件之一,目前支持识别mysql ddl进行model层代码生成,通过命令行或者idea插件(即将支持)可以有选择地生成带redis cache或者不带redis cache的代码逻辑。
## 快速开始
* 通过ddl生成
```shell script
goctl model mysql ddl -src="./*.sql" -dir="./sql/model" -c
```
执行上述命令后即可快速生成CURD代码。
```Plain Text
model
│ ├── error.go
│ └── usermodel.go
```
* 通过datasource生成
```shell script
goctl model mysql datasource -url="user:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/database" -table="*" -dir="./model"
```
* 生成代码示例
```go
package model
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/stores/cache"
"github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/stores/sqlc"
"github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/stores/sqlx"
"github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/stringx"
"github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tools/goctl/model/sql/builderx"
)
var (
userFieldNames = builderx.FieldNames(&User{})
userRows = strings.Join(userFieldNames, ",")
userRowsExpectAutoSet = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(userFieldNames, "id", "create_time", "update_time"), ",")
userRowsWithPlaceHolder = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(userFieldNames, "id", "create_time", "update_time"), "=?,") + "=?"
cacheUserPrefix = "cache#User#user#"
cacheUserNamePrefix = "cache#User#name#"
cacheUserMobilePrefix = "cache#User#mobile#"
cacheUserIdPrefix = "cache#User#id#"
)
type (
UserModel interface {
Insert(data User) (sql.Result, error)
FindOne(id int64) (*User, error)
FindOneByUser(user string) (*User, error)
FindOneByName(name string) (*User, error)
FindOneByMobile(mobile string) (*User, error)
Update(data User) error
Delete(id int64) error
}
defaultUserModel struct {
sqlc.CachedConn
table string
}
User struct {
Id int64 `db:"id"`
User string `db:"user"` // 用户
Name string `db:"name"` // 用户名称
Password string `db:"password"` // 用户密码
Mobile string `db:"mobile"` // 手机号
Gender string `db:"gender"` // 男|女|未公开
Nickname sql.NullString `db:"nickname"` // 用户昵称
CreateTime sql.NullTime `db:"create_time"`
UpdateTime time.Time `db:"update_time"`
}
)
func NewUserModel(conn sqlx.SqlConn, c cache.CacheConf) UserModel {
return &defaultUserModel{
CachedConn: sqlc.NewConn(conn, c),
table: "user",
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) Insert(data User) (sql.Result, error) {
userKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserPrefix, data.User)
userNameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserNamePrefix, data.Name)
userMobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserMobilePrefix, data.Mobile)
ret, err := m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf("insert into %s (%s) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", m.table, userRowsExpectAutoSet)
return conn.Exec(query, data.User, data.Name, data.Password, data.Mobile, data.Gender, data.Nickname)
}, userMobileKey, userKey, userNameKey)
return ret, err
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOne(id int64) (*User, error) {
userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, id)
var resp User
err := m.QueryRow(&resp, userIdKey, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) error {
query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where id = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
return conn.QueryRow(v, query, id)
})
switch err {
case nil:
return &resp, nil
case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
return nil, ErrNotFound
default:
return nil, err
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOneByUser(user string) (*User, error) {
userKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserPrefix, user)
var resp User
err := m.QueryRowIndex(&resp, userKey, m.formatPrimary, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where user = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
if err := conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, user); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp.Id, nil
}, m.queryPrimary)
switch err {
case nil:
return &resp, nil
case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
return nil, ErrNotFound
default:
return nil, err
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOneByName(name string) (*User, error) {
userNameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserNamePrefix, name)
var resp User
err := m.QueryRowIndex(&resp, userNameKey, m.formatPrimary, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where name = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
if err := conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp.Id, nil
}, m.queryPrimary)
switch err {
case nil:
return &resp, nil
case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
return nil, ErrNotFound
default:
return nil, err
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOneByMobile(mobile string) (*User, error) {
userMobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserMobilePrefix, mobile)
var resp User
err := m.QueryRowIndex(&resp, userMobileKey, m.formatPrimary, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where mobile = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
if err := conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, mobile); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp.Id, nil
}, m.queryPrimary)
switch err {
case nil:
return &resp, nil
case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
return nil, ErrNotFound
default:
return nil, err
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) Update(data User) error {
userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, data.Id)
_, err := m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf("update %s set %s where id = ?", m.table, userRowsWithPlaceHolder)
return conn.Exec(query, data.User, data.Name, data.Password, data.Mobile, data.Gender, data.Nickname, data.Id)
}, userIdKey)
return err
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) Delete(id int64) error {
data, err := m.FindOne(id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, id)
userKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserPrefix, data.User)
userNameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserNamePrefix, data.Name)
userMobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserMobilePrefix, data.Mobile)
_, err = m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf("delete from %s where id = ?", m.table)
return conn.Exec(query, id)
}, userIdKey, userKey, userNameKey, userMobileKey)
return err
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) formatPrimary(primary interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, primary)
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) queryPrimary(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v, primary interface{}) error {
query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where id = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
return conn.QueryRow(v, query, primary)
}
```
## 用法
```Plain Text
goctl model mysql -h
```
```Plain Text
NAME:
goctl model mysql - generate mysql model"
USAGE:
goctl model mysql command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
ddl generate mysql model from ddl"
datasource generate model from datasource"
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help
```
## 生成规则
* 默认规则
我们默认用户在建表时会创建createTime、updateTime字段(忽略大小写、下划线命名风格)且默认值均为`CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`,而updateTime支持`ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`,对于这两个字段生成`insert`、`update`时会被移除,不在赋值范畴内,当然,如果你不需要这两个字段那也无大碍。
* 带缓存模式
* ddl
```shell script
goctl model mysql -src={patterns} -dir={dir} -cache
```
help
```
NAME:
goctl model mysql ddl - generate mysql model from ddl
USAGE:
goctl model mysql ddl [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--src value, -s value the path or path globbing patterns of the ddl
--dir value, -d value the target dir
--style value the file naming format, see [https://github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md]
--cache, -c generate code with cache [optional]
--idea for idea plugin [optional]
```
* datasource
```shell script
goctl model mysql datasource -url={datasource} -table={patterns} -dir={dir} -cache=true
```
help
```
NAME:
goctl model mysql datasource - generate model from datasource
USAGE:
goctl model mysql datasource [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--url value the data source of database,like "root:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/database
--table value, -t value the table or table globbing patterns in the database
--cache, -c generate code with cache [optional]
--dir value, -d value the target dir
--style value the file naming format, see [https://github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md]
--idea for idea plugin [optional]
```
示例用法请参考[用法](./example/generator.sh)
> NOTE: goctl model mysql ddl/datasource 均新增了一个`--style`参数,用于标记文件命名风格。
目前仅支持redis缓存,如果选择带缓存模式,即生成的`FindOne(ByXxx)`&`Delete`代码会生成带缓存逻辑的代码,目前仅支持单索引字段(除全文索引外),对于联合索引我们默认认为不需要带缓存,且不属于通用型代码,因此没有放在代码生成行列,如example中user表中的`id`、`name`、`mobile`字段均属于单字段索引。
* 不带缓存模式
* ddl
```shell script
goctl model -src={patterns} -dir={dir}
```
* datasource
```shell script
goctl model mysql datasource -url={datasource} -table={patterns} -dir={dir}
```
or
* ddl
```shell script
goctl model -src={patterns} -dir={dir}
```
* datasource
```shell script
goctl model mysql datasource -url={datasource} -table={patterns} -dir={dir}
```
生成代码仅基本的CURD结构。
## 缓存
对于缓存这一块我选择用一问一答的形式进行罗列。我想这样能够更清晰的描述model中缓存的功能。
* 缓存会缓存哪些信息?
对于主键字段缓存,会缓存整个结构体信息,而对于单索引字段(除全文索引)则缓存主键字段值。
* 数据有更新(`update`)操作会清空缓存吗?
会,但仅清空主键缓存的信息,why?这里就不做详细赘述了。
* 为什么不按照单索引字段生成`updateByXxx`和`deleteByXxx`的代码?
理论上是没任何问题,但是我们认为,对于model层的数据操作均是以整个结构体为单位,包括查询,我不建议只查询某部分字段(不反对),否则我们的缓存就没有意义了。
* 为什么不支持`findPageLimit`、`findAll`这么模式代码生层?
目前,我认为除了基本的CURD外,其他的代码均属于<i>业务型</i>代码,这个我觉得开发人员根据业务需要进行编写更好。
# 类型转换规则
| mysql dataType | golang dataType | golang dataType(if null&&default null) |
|----------------|-----------------|----------------------------------------|
| bool | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| boolean | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| tinyint | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| smallint | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| mediumint | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| int | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| integer | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| bigint | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
| float | float64 | sql.NullFloat64 |
| double | float64 | sql.NullFloat64 |
| decimal | float64 | sql.NullFloat64 |
| date | time.Time | sql.NullTime |
| datetime | time.Time | sql.NullTime |
| timestamp | time.Time | sql.NullTime |
| time | string | sql.NullString |
| year | time.Time | sql.NullInt64 |
| char | string | sql.NullString |
| varchar | string | sql.NullString |
| binary | string | sql.NullString |
| varbinary | string | sql.NullString |
| tinytext | string | sql.NullString |
| text | string | sql.NullString |
| mediumtext | string | sql.NullString |
| longtext | string | sql.NullString |
| enum | string | sql.NullString |
| set | string | sql.NullString |
| json | string | sql.NullString |