Kubernetes v1.14.0 之 kube-apiserver 部署

kube-apiserver 准备

1、kube-apiserver 服务器配置

对外ip	内网ip	cpu	内存	硬盘
192.168.3.10	172.172.1.1	64	256	1T
192.168.3.11	172.172.1.2	64	256	1T
192.168.3.12	172.172.1.3	64	256	1T
192.168.3.13	172.172.1.4	64	256	1T
192.168.3.14	172.172.1.5	64	256	1T

2、kube-apiserver 二进制准备

cd /apps/work/k8s
mkdir kubernetes/{server,node}
cd kubernetes/server
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes/server
mkdir -p conf config log ssl
cd bin
rm -rf *.docker_tag
rm -rf *.tar
留下所有的二进制文件

3、kube-apiserver 证书准备

3.1 创建kube-apiserver ca证书配置

mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s
cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s-ca-csr.json
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "GuangDong",
"L": "GuangZhou",
"O": "niuke",
"OU": "niuke"
}
]
}
EOF

生成 Kubernetes CA 证书和私钥

mkdir -p /apps/work/cfssl/pki/k8s/
cfssl gencert -initca /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s-ca-csr.json | \
cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca

3.2 创建 Kubernetes API Server 证书配置文件 (预留5个ip集群大增加节点一共10个节点)

export K8S_APISERVER_VIP=" \
\"192.168.3.10\", \
\"192.168.3.11\", \
\"192.168.3.12\", \
\"192.168.3.13\", \
\"192.168.3.14\", \
\"192.168.3.15\", \
\"192.168.3.16\", \
\"192.168.3.17\", \
\"192.168.3.18\", \
\"192.168.3.19\", \
\"192.168.31.252\", \
\"192.168.31.253\", \
\"172.172.1.1\", \
\"172.172.1.2\", \
\"172.172.1.3\", \
\"172.172.1.4\", \
\"172.172.1.5\", \
\"172.172.1.6\", \
\"172.172.1.7\", \
\"172.172.1.8\", \
\"172.172.1.9\", \
\"172.172.1.10\", \
" && \
export K8S_APISERVER_SERVICE_CLUSTER_IP="10.64.0.1" && \
export K8S_APISERVER_HOSTNAME="api.k8s.niuke.local" && \
export K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SHORTNAME="niuke" && \
export K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_FULLNAME="niuke.local" && \
cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_apiserver.json
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
${K8S_APISERVER_VIP}
"${K8S_APISERVER_SERVICE_CLUSTER_IP}",
"${K8S_APISERVER_HOSTNAME}",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.${K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SHORTNAME}",
"kubernetes.default.svc.${K8S_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_FULLNAME}"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "GuangDong",
"L": "GuangZhou",
"O": "niuke",
"OU": "niuke"
}
]
}
EOF

生成 Kubernetes API Server 证书和私钥

cfssl gencert \
-ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
-ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \
-config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes \
/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_apiserver.json | \
cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_server

3.3 创建 Kubernetes webhook 证书配置文件

cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/aggregator.json
{
  "CN": "aggregator",
  "hosts": [""], 
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "GuangDong",
      "L": "GuangZhou",
      "O": "niuke",
      "OU": "niuke"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

##### 生成 Kubernetes webhook 证书和私钥
cfssl gencert \
    -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
    -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \
    -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \
    -profile=kubernetes \
    /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/aggregator.json | \
    cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/aggregator

3.4 cp 证书到分发目录

cd /apps/work/k8s/kubernetes/server
cp -pdr /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s ssl/k8s
mkdir -p ssl/etcd
cp -pdr /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/etcd/{etcd-ca.pem,etcd_client-key.pem,etcd_client.pem} ssl/etcd

4. 创建 kube-apiserver 启动配置文件 只写一个例子 其它节点参考

4.1 encryption-config.yaml 生成

cd /apps/work/k8s/kubernetes/server/config
export ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64)
cat > encryption-config.yaml <<EOF
kind: EncryptionConfig
apiVersion: v1
resources:
  - resources:
      - secrets
    providers:
      - aescbc:
          keys:
            - name: key1
              secret: ${ENCRYPTION_KEY}
      - identity: {}
EOF

4.2 创建TLS Bootstrapping Token (也可以后期创建这个是不过期Token)

cd /apps/work/k8s/kubernetes/server/config
head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
75045e3b5c47255e0f03922d18dc3bec
vi token.csv
75045e3b5c47255e0f03922d18dc3bec,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:bootstrappers"

4.3 Apiserver配置文件 特殊说明

4.3.1 kubelet-certificate-authority参数 生产环境建议配置 如果配置这个参数kubelet 就会生成server 证书必须手动签发证书服务器是不能自动签发的当然也可以自己写个定时任务或者小工具去签发证书

4.3.2 target-ram-mb 参数 参考节点数60 node_nums 60 文档中的节点数是2000节点 2000*60=‭120000‬内存大小Mb

4.3.3 max-requests-inflight 参数 2000节点 配置在1500左右 max-requests-inflight=1500 大于3000 节点max-requests-inflight=3000

4.3.4 max-mutating-requests-inflight 参数 2000节点配置 500-1000之间 大于3000 配置在1000以上

4.3.5 service-account-key-file 参数必须与 kube-controller-manager service-account-private-key-file参数配对不然自动签发证书会失败没权限

根据实际环境进行调整这些只是参考

4.4 Apiserver配置文件

cd /apps/work/k8s/kubernetes/server/conf
vi kube-apiserver
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \
        --bind-address=192.168.3.10 \
        --advertise-address=192.168.3.10 \
        --secure-port=5443 \
        --insecure-port=0 \
        --service-cluster-ip-range=10.64.0.0/16 \
        --service-node-port-range=30000-65000 \
        --etcd-cafile=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/etcd/etcd-ca.pem \
        --etcd-certfile=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/etcd/etcd_client.pem \
        --etcd-keyfile=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/etcd/etcd_client-key.pem \
        --etcd-prefix=/registry \
        --etcd-servers=https://172.172.0.1:2379,https://172.172.0.2:2379,https://172.172.0.3:2379 \
        --etcd-servers-overrides=/events#https://172.172.0.4:2379;https://1172.172.0.5:2379;https://172.172.0.6:2379 \
        --client-ca-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
        --tls-cert-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s_server.pem \
        --tls-private-key-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s_server-key.pem \
        --kubelet-certificate-authority=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \       
        --kubelet-client-certificate=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s_server.pem \
        --kubelet-client-key=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s_server-key.pem \
        --service-account-key-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
        --requestheader-client-ca-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
        --proxy-client-cert-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/aggregator.pem \
        --proxy-client-key-file=/apps/kubernetes/ssl/k8s/aggregator-key.pem \
        --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \
        --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \
        --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \
        --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \
        --enable-aggregator-routing=true \
        --anonymous-auth=false \
        --experimental-encryption-provider-config=/apps/kubernetes/config/encryption-config.yaml \
        --enable-admission-plugins=AlwaysPullImages,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,LimitRanger,NamespaceExists,NamespaceLifecycle,NodeRestriction,OwnerReferencesPermissionEnforcement,PodNodeSelector,PersistentVolumeClaimResize,PodPreset,PodTolerationRestriction,ResourceQuota,ServiceAccount,StorageObjectInUseProtection MutatingAdmissionWebhook ValidatingAdmissionWebhook \
        --disable-admission-plugins=DenyEscalatingExec,ExtendedResourceToleration,ImagePolicyWebhook,LimitPodHardAntiAffinityTopology,NamespaceAutoProvision,Priority,EventRateLimit,PodSecurityPolicy \
        --cors-allowed-origins=.* \
        --enable-swagger-ui \
        --runtime-config=api/all=true \
        --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname \
        --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
        --allow-privileged=true \
        --apiserver-count=3 \
        --audit-log-maxage=30 \
        --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
        --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
        --kubelet-https \
        --event-ttl=1h \
        --feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true,RotateKubeletClientCertificate=true \
        --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \
        --token-auth-file=/apps/kubernetes/config/token.csv \
        --audit-log-path=/apps/kubernetes/log/api-server-audit.log \
        --alsologtostderr=true \
        --log-dir=/apps/kubernetes/log \
        --v=2 \
        --endpoint-reconciler-type=lease \
        --max-mutating-requests-inflight=600 \
        --max-requests-inflight=1600 \
        --target-ram-mb=120000"

4.5 创建apiserver systemd文件

cd /apps/work/k8s/kubernetes
vi kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=1024000
LimitNPROC=1024000
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

EnvironmentFile=-/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/apps/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
User=k8s 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.6 创建分发ansibe host

cd /apps/work/k8s/kubernetes/
vi host
[master]
192.168.3.10
192.168.3.11
192.168.3.12
192.168.3.13
192.168.3.14

4.7 创建远程服务运行账号k8s

ansible -i host master -m shell -a "useradd k8s -s /sbin/nologin -M"

4.8 创建远程目录

ansible -i host master -m shell -a "mkdir -p /apps/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume"

4.9 分发文件

ansible -i host master -m copy -a "src=server/ dest=/apps/kubernetes/"

4.10 设置运行账号

ansible -i host master -m shell -a "chown -R k8s:root /apps/kubernetes"

4.11 设置二进制可以执行权限

ansible -i host master -m shell -a "chmod u+x /apps/kubernetes/bin/*"

4.12 分发kube-apiserver.service

ansible -i host master -m copy -a "src=kube-apiserver.service dest=/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service"

4.13 进入远程服务器修改 修改成对应服务器ip --bind-address=192.168.3.10 \ --advertise-address=192.168.3.10 \

5、启动kube-apiserver

ansible -i host master -m shell -a "systemctl daemon-reload"
ansible -i host master -m shell -a "systemctl enable kube-apiserver"
ansible -i host master -m shell -a "systemctl start kube-apiserver"
ansible -i host master -m shell -a "systemctl status kube-apiserver"

6、安装master vip 操作服务器k8s-vip-01/k8s-vip-02

6.1 说明： 双master vip 使用域名进行接入方面就合理的利用资源不能 如果有成熟的dns+故障检测就可以不用加vip 这样网络就不会很大压力，使用vip的话压力都在vip服务器后端端口数量有限节点数多了会产生端口耗净的情况

6.2 haproxy 安装部署 vip 服务器配置8核16g haproxy 非常耗cpu资源

6.2.1 下载haproxy

mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/haproxy
cd  /apps/work/k8s/haproxy
wget https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.9/src/haproxy-1.9.8.tar.gz

6.2.2 安装haproxy 编译依赖

yum -y install epel-release
 yum install -y git patch gcc gcc-c++ \
 readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel \
 openssl openssl-devel make autoconf \
 libtool bison libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt-devel \
 libyaml-devel python python-docutils cmake imake \
 expat-devel libaio libaio-devel bzr ncurses-devel wget \
 libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype \
 freetype-devel pcre-devel curl-devel libmcrypt \
 libmcrypt-devel libunwind libunwind-devel rsyslog

6.2.3 安装 jemalloc

git clone https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc.git
cd jemalloc
./autogen.sh 
./configure 
make -j$(nproc) 
make -j$(nproc) install_bin install_include install_lib
echo '/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so /usr/lib/ 
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so /usr/lib64/ 
yum -y install  systemd-devel

6.3.4 安装haproxy

useradd  haproxy -s /sbin/nologin -M
cd  ../
tar -xvf haproxy-1.9.8.tar.gz
cd haproxy-1.9.8
make CPU="generic" TARGET="linux2628" USE_SYSTEMD=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_PCRE_JIT=1  USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_REGPARM=1  USE_LINUX_TPROXY=1 ADDLIB="-ljemalloc"  DEFINE=-DTCP_USER_TIMEOUT=18 PREFIX=/apps/haproxy
make install PREFIX=/apps/haproxy
 mkdir -pv /apps/haproxy/{conf,run,log} 

6.3.5 配置haproxy

cd /app/haproxy/conf
vim haproxy.conf
global  
                maxconn 100000  
                chroot /apps/haproxy
                user haproxy

                group haproxy 

                daemon  
                pidfile /apps/haproxy/run/haproxy.pid  
                #debug  
                #quiet 
                stats socket /apps/haproxy/run/haproxy.sock mode 600 level admin
                log             127.0.0.1 local2 

                nbproc 8
                cpu-map 1 0
                cpu-map 2 1
                cpu-map 3 2
                cpu-map 4 3
                cpu-map 5 4
                cpu-map 6 5
                cpu-map 7 6
                cpu-map 8 7
                stats bind-process 8

defaults  
                log     global
                mode    tcp
                option  tcplog
                option  dontlognull
                option  redispatch  
                retries 3 
                maxconn 100000
                timeout connect     30000 
                timeout client      50000  
                timeout server 50000  

resolvers  dns1
        nameserver dns1  114.114.114.114:53
        nameserver dns2  8.8.8.8:53
        resolve_retries 3
        timeout resolve 10s
        timeout retry 10s
        hold other 30s
        hold refused 30s
        hold nx 30s
        hold timeout 30s
        hold valid 10s
        hold obsolete 30s

listen admin_stat  
        # 监听端口  
        bind 0.0.0.0:57590 
        # http的7层模式  
        mode http  
        #log global  
        # 统计页面自动刷新时间  
        stats refresh 30s  
        # 统计页面URL  
        stats uri /admin?stats  
        # 统计页面密码框上提示文本  
        stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics  
        # 统计页面用户名和密码设置  
        stats auth admin:123456admin
        # 隐藏统计页面上HAProxy的版本信息  
        #stats hide-version  
        stats enable
        # cpu 绑定 nbproc 8 值确定
        bind-process 8
frontend kube-apiserver-https
  mode tcp
  bind :6443
  default_backend kube-apiserver-backend
backend kube-apiserver-backend
  mode tcp
  server 192.168.3.10-api 192.168.3.10:5443 check
  server 192.168.3.11-api 192.168.3.11:5443 check
  server 192.168.3.12-api 192.168.3.12:5443 check
  server 192.168.3.13-api 192.168.3.13:5443 check
  server 192.168.3.14-api 192.168.3.14:5443 check

6.3.6 创建日志分割logrotate

vim /etc/logrotate.d/haproxy
/apps/haproxy/log/*.log {
    rotate 14
    daily
    missingok
    compress
    dateext
    size 50M
    notifempty
    copytruncate
}

6.3.7 创建haproxy 日志收集

vim /etc/rsyslog.d/49-haproxy.conf
$ModLoad imudp
$UDPServerAddress 127.0.0.1
$UDPServerRun 514

$template HAProxy,"%syslogtag%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n"
$template TraditionalFormatWithPRI,"%pri-text%: %timegenerated% %syslogtag%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n"

local2.=info     /apps/haproxy/log/access.log;HAProxy
local2.=notice;local2.=warning   /apps/haproxy/log/status.log;TraditionalFormatWithPRI
local2.error   /apps/haproxy/log/error.log;TraditionalFormatWithPRI
local2.* stop

6.3.8 创建 haproxy启动文件

vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
Documentation=man:haproxy(1)
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=1024000
LimitNPROC=1024000
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/haproxy
Environment="CONFIG=/apps/haproxy/conf/haproxy.conf" "PIDFILE=/apps/haproxy/run/haproxy.pid"
ExecStartPre=/apps/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f $CONFIG -c -q
ExecStart=/apps/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f $CONFIG -p $PIDFILE
ExecReload=/apps/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f $CONFIG -c -q
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
KillMode=mixed
Restart=always
Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.3.9 启动haproxy

systemctl start haproxy
systemctl enable  haproxy
http://192.168.4.1:57590/admin?stats 
账号密码：admin:123456admin

6.3.10 说明

第二台参照第一台安装
haproxy 支持后端域名负载
这两台也是对外的一个路由

7、Keepalived 安装

7.1 Keepalived 下载

    mkdir -p /apps/work/k8s/keepalived
    cd /apps/work/k8s/keepalived
wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.16.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.1.tar.gz

7.2 Keepalived 依赖安装

yum install -y libnl-devel openssl-devel libnfnetlink-devel ipvsadm popt-devel libnfnetlink kernel-devel 

7.3 Keepalived安装

tar -xvf automake-1.15.1.tar.gz
cd  automake-1.15.1
./configure 
make 
make install
cd ../
tar -xvf keepalived-2.0.16.tar.gz
cd  keepalived-2.0.16
automake --add-missing 
automake
./configure --prefix=/apps/keepalived
 make
 make install

7.4 Keepalived启动服务

 vim keepalived/keepalived.service
 [Unit]
Description=LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
After=network-online.target syslog.target 
Wants=network-online.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
LimitNOFILE=1024000
LimitNPROC=1024000
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
PIDFile=/var/run/keepalived.pid
KillMode=process
EnvironmentFile=-/apps/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
ExecStart=/apps/keepalived/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

cp -pdr keepalived/keepalived.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

7.5 Keepalived配置修改

cd /apps/keepalived/etc/sysconfig
vim keepalived
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D \
                                           --use-file=/apps/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"

7.6Keepalived master 配置

生成 auth_pass
head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
99ce6e3381dc326633737ddaf5d904d2
cd /apps/keepalived/etc/keepalived
vim keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
 router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
  script "killall -0 haproxy"
  interval 3
  weight -2
  fall 10
  rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  state MASTER
  interface eth0
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 250
  advert_int 1
  authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass  99ce6e3381dc326633737ddaf5d904d2
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.31.252/19
  }
  track_script {
    check_haproxy
  }
}

7.7Keepalived backup 配置

 ! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
 router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
  script "killall -0 haproxy"
  interval 3
  weight -2
  fall 10
  rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  state BACKUP
  interface eth0
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 249
  advert_int 1
  authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 99ce6e3381dc326633737ddaf5d904d2
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.31.252/19
  }
  track_script {
    check_haproxy
  }
}

7.8 启动 keepalived

systemctl enable keepalived.service
systemctl start keepalived.service
systemctl status keepalived.service
ip address show eth0

8、创建admin管理员证书 k8s-operation 节点操作

cat << EOF | tee /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_apiserver_admin.json
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [""], 
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "GuangDong",
      "L": "GuangZhou",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "Kubernetes-manual"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
    -ca-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca-key.pem \
    -config=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/ca-config.json \
    -profile=kubernetes \
        /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/k8s/k8s_apiserver_admin.json | \
        cfssljson -bare /apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_apiserver_admin

9、创建admin管理员登录 admin.kubeconfig

     cd /apps/k8s/
 编辑hosts
 vim /etc/hosts
 192.168.31.252 api.k8s.niuke.local
export KUBE_APISERVER="https://api.k8s.niuke.local:6443"
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s-ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true  \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig

 kubectl config set-credentials admin \
 --client-certificate=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_apiserver_admin.pem \
 --client-key=/apps/work/k8s/cfssl/pki/k8s/k8s_apiserver_admin-key.pem \
 --embed-certs=true \
 --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=admin \
--namespace=kube-system \
--kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig
cp admin.kubeconfig ~/.kube/config

验证kube-apiserver 集群是否正常

 kubectl cluster-info 
 [root@jenkins tasks]#  kubectl cluster-info 
Kubernetes master is running at https://api.k8s.niuke.local:6443

kubectl get cs
[root@jenkins tasks]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Unhealthy     Get http://127.0.0.1:10251/healthz: net/http: HTTP/1.x             
controller-manager   Unhealthy  Get http://127.0.0.1:10252/healthz: net/http: HTTP/1.x            
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-3               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-5               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-4               Healthy   {"health":"true"}  

说明：keepalived 双主可以自行配置现 这里只配置了主从访问域名大家可以根据自己需要进行修改添加。请在生成Kubernetes API Server 证书时一定要指定域名这里使用域名api.k8s.niuke.local

下一篇： Kubernetes 生产环境安装部署 基于 Kubernetes v1.14.0 之 kube_scheduler部署

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/juestnow/2404297