For game authoring, one of the best solutions is to use a library which solves the many problems we face when writing code for the web, such as howler.js. howler.js abstracts the great (but low-level) Web Audio API into an easy to use framework. It will attempt to fall back to HTML5 Audio Element if Web Audio API is unavailable.
var sound = new Howl({
urls: ['sound.mp3', 'sound.ogg']
}).play();
// it also provides calls for spatial/3d audio effects (most browsers)
sound.pos3d(0.1,0.3,0.5);
Another great library is wad.js, which is especially useful for producing synth audio, such as music and effects. For example:
var saw = new Wad({source : 'sawtooth'})
saw.play({
volume : 0.8,
wait : 0, // Time in seconds between calling play() and actually triggering the note.
loop : false, // This overrides the value for loop on the constructor, if it was set.
pitch : 'A4', // A4 is 440 hertz.
label : 'A', // A label that identifies this note.
env : {hold : 9001},
panning : [1, -1, 10],
filter : {frequency : 900},
delay : {delayTime : .8}
})
Another library similar to Wad.js is "Sound for Games", it has more focus on effects production, while providing a similar set of functionality through a relatively distinct (and perhaps more concise feeling) API:
function shootSound() {
soundEffect(
1046.5, //frequency
0, //attack
0.3, //decay
"sawtooth", //waveform
1, //Volume
-0.8, //pan
0, //wait before playing
1200, //pitch bend amount
false, //reverse bend
0, //random pitch range
25, //dissonance
[0.2, 0.2, 2000], //echo array: [delay, feedback, filter]
undefined //reverb array: [duration, decay, reverse?]
);
}
Summary
Each of these libraries are worth a look, whether you need to play back a single sound file, or perhaps create your own html-based music editor, effects generator, or video game.